Unit-5-Do-you-want-to-watch-a-game-show-动词不定式知识点篇

Unit5课前复习：dress装扮，乔装打扮 takesb'splaceplansth 打算做某事 goon hopesth 希望做某事 haveadiscussion 对……进行讨论expectsth. 希望做某事 learnalot 从…….学到/了解许多 inthe二十世纪30年代 seesb.sth. 看着某人在做某事 tryone'sbest come 出版，发行mindsth介意做某事can’tstandsth不能忍受做某事sthhappensb某人出了某事find查明、弄清楚befamous因什么而知名Befamous作为什么而知名不定式的用法一、动词不定式〔一〕定义：动词不定式是一种活泼的非谓语动词它的形式是“to十动词原形〞，但to有时也可以省略。现在就让我们一起来看一下动词不定式的形式和用法我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构作宾语或宾补的动词主要有:want,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop等。如:Iwanttoseeafilm我想去看电影Theydecidedtotake;alongvacationinParis.他们决定去巴黎度长假动词不定式的否认形式是在不定式前直接加not，即nottodosth.。如:【练习一】选择()1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?〞“I’dlikemyparents.〞()2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’venoidea,butI’vedecidedathome.A.stay

B.tostayC.stayed

D.staying()3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldusmoreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.get

B.gotC.toget

D.getting()4.Ourheadmasteraskedusareportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.A.write

B.writingC.towrite

D.wrote()5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?—Itmakesmeveryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel()6.---Pleasetelltheboys--_______anynoise.Mybabyissleeping.---OK.I'lldoitatonce.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake〔二〕用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时(有时在不定式的前面还会用forsb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如：1、把不定式置于句首。如：Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.2、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于以下句式中。如：①It＋be＋名词＋todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.②Ittakessb+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It＋be＋形容词＋forsb＋todo逻辑主语Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositionaquarterofanhour.④It＋be＋形容词＋ofsb＋todo“Itisstupidofyoutowritedowneverything〞，theteachersays.注意：〔1〕当上面的形容词指的是todosth的性质时，用介词for。It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。〔游泳这件事情危险〕〔2〕当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of。这些形容词往往修饰人：good,bad,polite,unkind,kind,nice,clever,right,wrong,careful,carelessItwascarelessofyoutodothat.你这么做真粗心。〔你这个人粗心〕⑤Itseems(appears)＋形容词＋todoItseemedimpossibletosavemoney.3、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语Howtosolvetheproblemishardforhim.【练习二】动词不定式作主语()1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans()2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning()3.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.or；ofB.of；forC.to；forD.of；to4.建造这座桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________thebridge.〔三〕用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征，通常放在连系动词〔主要是be动词〕后。如：1.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.2.Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.〔四〕用动词不定式作宾语的动词与结构。1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree)，期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn)，宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。如：1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.3)I’dlovetovisitMexico2.动词feel,find,make,think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。如：Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.3.既可接动词不定式又可接v.ing形式作宾语，意思差异不太大的动词有begin,start,like,love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如：1)ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.2)I’mbeginningtounderstandmyChineseroots,andwhoIam.begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。3)Iliketoeatvegetables.感知动词like,love,know等一般不用进行时态。4.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语，意思差异较大的动词有forget,remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stoptodo停下来做另外一件事，todo是目的状语；stopdoing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语。trytodo尽力做，trydoing试试看；goontodo接着做另外的事，goondoing继续做原来的事。如：1)WhenIlefthome,Ihadforgottentobringitwithme.2)Istoppedusingthemlastyear.及物动词+不定式一般形式：谓语动词(vt.)+不定式(作宾语)[说明]want(想)/try(试图)/decide(决定)/wouldlike(想要)/hope(希望)/love(喜爱)/learn(学会)/afford(提供)/agree(同意)/fail(失败、未能)/mean(意味着)/prefer(宁愿)/wish(希望)+to(do)(无)help(帮助)to可以省略begin(开始)/start(开始)/hate(憎恨)也可跟动名词,意义变化不大forget(忘记)/remember(记得)/like(总爱)也可跟动名词,意义变化较大〔五〕用作补语1，带to的动词不定式作补语的动词主要有：要求、允许、提议(ask,allow,permit,advise)，期望、邀请、鼓励(expect,suppose,invite,encourage)，教导、告诉、想要(teach,tell,want)，等待、希望、愿意(waitfor,wish,wouldlike/love)。如：1)I’dinvitehertohavedinneratmyhouse.2)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.3)EmailEnglishissupposedtobeusedonmobilephones.2,感官动词和使役动词，省to不定式，包括四“看〞：lookat,observe,see,watch，三“让〞：have,let,make，二“听〞：hear,listento，一“感觉〞：feel，一“注意〞：notice。如：1)Thispicturemakesmefeeltense！2)OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYuachievehisdreams.3.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。一般说来，带to表间接帮助，不带to表直接帮助。总结：谓语动词(vt.)+宾语(人/物)+不定式(作宾语补足语)ask(请)/tell(照顾)/teach(教)/want(想要)/wouldlike(想要)/get(让)/invite(邀请)/like(喜欢)/warn(警告)/help(帮)/+sb./sth.+to(do)make(使得)/let(让)/hear(听)/see(看)/feel(感觉)/watch(观看)/have(使得)/help(帮助)+sb./sth.+(do)注意：hear/see/feel/watch之后的宾补用不定式与现在分词时,含义不同,试比拟：IheardhercryingwhenIwalkedpast.(我路过时听到她正在哭)(指当时瞬间的情况)Isatnearherandheardhersingthenewsong.(我坐在她附近听她唱新歌)(指整个过程)【练习三】〔一〕动词不定式作宾语〔〕1.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys〔〕2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking〔〕3.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep〔二〕动词不定式作宾语补足语〔〕1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith〔〕2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked〔六〕作定语：〔注：动词不定式〔短语〕作定语总是后置。〕此时，如果动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。动词分“及物〞和“不及物〞及物的动词〞就是“涉及事物的动词〞即“有受对象的动词〞或“带宾语的动词〞〔像买花费spend〕，“不及物的动词〞就是“不带宾语的动词〞“没有动作承受对象的动词〞〔像跑，跳jump,〕。所以介词不能够省略。作定语时，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系。E.g.①ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.②Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?③Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?1、记住下面的一些结构：被修饰局部+不定式(作后置定语)汉语意思akeytolockthedoor锁门的钥匙aboxtoholdthesethings装这些东西的箱子giveherabooktoread给她一本书读Isthereany(+名词/代词)to(do)?有…要(做的)吗?It’stimetogo.是走的时间了。Doyouhaveanyworktodo?你有工作要做吗?I’dlikesomethingtoeat.我要点儿吃的。Ihavenothingtosay.我没有话要说。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要点儿喝的吗？2、在这种情况下,如果不定式动词是不及物动词,那么后面必须加介词。如：Theycouldnotfindaplacetolivein.(他们找不到住的地方)Pleasegivemeachairtositon.(请给我一张椅子坐坐)Hehasgotawritingbrushtowritewith.((他找到了写字的毛笔)〔七〕带疑问词的不定式短语动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what,which,who或疑问副词how,when,where,why等。这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。要注意的是，why后面的不定式不带to。如：1.用作句子的成分。1)Idon’tknowwhattotrynext.(作宾语)2)Wheretogoisnotdecidedyet.(作主语)2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。1)Whattodonext?(=Whatwillwe/youdonext?)2)Whygothere?(=Whydowe/yougothere?)及物动词+疑问词+不定式：谓语动词(vt.)+wh-疑问词+不定式(作宾语)[说明]tell(告诉)/show(显示)/know(知道)/ask(问)/findout(发现)/understand(明白)/wonder(疑惑)/learn(学会)/forget(忘记)/remember(记得)/teachsb.(教某人)/discuss(商讨)whatwhere+how+to(do)whowhich……不定式疑问形式还可以作句子的主语、表语等。一、单项选择〔共80分，每题2分〕1.

The

teacher

told

them

make

so

much

noise.

A.

don’t

B.

not

C.

will

not

D.

not

to

2.

Our

master

often

told

us

_______

things

for

granted.

A.

not

to

have

B.

not

to

take

C.

didn’t

take

D.

not

to

make

3.

Tell

him

_____

__

the

window.

A.

to

break

not

B.

not

to

break

C.

to

not

break

D.

not

break

4.

The

boy

wanted

to

ride

his

bicycle

in

the

street,

but

his

mother

told

him

.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto5.Theboywastold_______somuchcomputergames.A.toplaynotB.playingnotC.nottoplayD.notplaying6.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked7.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.

go

B.

had

gone

C.

has

gone

D.

goes

8.

I’ve

heard

him

_____

__

about

you

often.

A.

spoke

B.

speaks

C.

speak

D.

speaking

9.

There

isn’t

any

difference

between

the

two

coat.

I

really

don’t

know

_________.

A.

where

to

choose

B.

which

to

choose

C.

to

choose

what

D.

to

choose

which

11.

---“

Have

you

decided

when

____

____?〞

---“

Yes,

tomorrow

morning.〞

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving12.Lastsummer,Itookpartinaclubon________.A.howtoplaytennisB.howplaytennisC.

how

to

be

played

D.

how

tennis

to

be

played

13.

---

The

light

in

the

office

is

still

on.

---

Oh,

I

forgot

___

____.

A.

turning

off

it

B.

turn

it

off

C.

to

turn

it

off

D.

having

turned

off

it

14.

I

would

love

_____

_

to

the

party

last

night

but

I

had

to

work

two

hours

to

finish

a

report.

A.

to

go

B.

to

have

gone

C.

going

D.

having

gone

15.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.

to

do

B.

doing

C.

with

D.

to

be

doing

16.

She

reached

the

top

of

the

hill

and

stopped

_______

under

the

big

tree.

A.

rested

B.

resting

C.

to

have

a

rest

D.

rest

17.

I

need

a

day

or

two

________

the

work.

A.

to

finish

B.

finishing

C.

for

finish

D.

finish

18.

He

was

too

excited

_______

__.

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

not

to

speak

D.

speaking

19.

It’s

snowy

outside.

You

_____

__

put

on

your

overcoat.

A.

had

better

to

B.

had

better

C.

would

better

D.

would

better

to

20.

I’m

hungry.

Give

me

something

______

___.

A.

eat

B.

to

eat

C.

eating

D.

for

eating

21.

---

I

usually

go

there

by

train.

Why

not

_____

__

there

by

boat

for

a

change?

A.

to

try

going

B.

trying

to

go

C.

try

to

go

D.

try

going

22.

We

were

all

excited

____

___

the

football

match

between

China

and

Japan.

A.

watch

B.

watching

C.

to

watch

D.

watched

23.

I’m

sorry.

I

forgot

____

__

your

dictionary.

Let’s

borrow

one

from

Li

Ming.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing24.Iprefer____ratherthan______.A.read；watchB.toread；watchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatch25.Iamgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend26.Ittookusmorethantwohours______thedinner.A.

cook

B.

cooking

C.

to

cook

D.

cooked

27.

We

went

to

town

______

___

some

shopping.

A.

doing

B.

did

C.

to

make

D.

to

do

28.

After

the

final

exam,

I

think

all

the

students

want

_______

__.

A.

stop

to

have

a

rest

B.

to

stop

having

a

rest

C.

to

stop

to

have

a

rest

D.

stopping

to

have

a

rest

29.Itisverykindyoutohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishardmetodoallthework.A.

of,

for

B.

for,

of

C.

of,

to

D.

to,

for

30.

Many

people

think

it

very

difficult

_____

__

English.

A.

to

say

B.

to

learn

C.

speak

D.

for

telling

31.

Remember

____

__

the

book

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

take

D.

to

take

32.

---Let’s

have

a

rest,

shall

we

?

--Not

now.

I

don’t

want

to

stop

_____

__

the

letter

yet.

A.

write

B.

to

write

C.

writing

D.

and

write

33.---Thismathsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?A.

what

to

work

it

out

B.

what

to

work

out

it

C.

how

to

work

it

out

D.

how

to

work

out

it

34.

with

him

is

to

talk

with

the

wall.

A.

talking

B.

talk

C.

talked

D.

to

talk

35.

My

brother’s

dream

isan

excellent

basketball

player.

A.

been

B.

being

C.

to

be

D.

become

36.

Would

you

like

out

or

would

you

rather

stay

here

?

A.

going

B.

go

C.

went

D.

to

go

37.

The

poor

man

has

no

house.

A.

to

live

in

B.

to

live

C.

live

D.

living

38.

I

went

to

the

cinemathe

latest

film.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee39.Heransofastinorderthefirstbus.A.

to

catch

B.

catching

C.

catched

D.

caught

40.

I

come

here

only

good-bye

to

you.

A.

to

say

B.saying

C.

say

D.

said一、选择。1.Remember_________thelettertome..A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.send2.Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry_______ithard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudy3.Keep___________hard,andIthinkyou’llsucceedsomeday.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.studys4.Youlooktired.You’dbetterstop_________arest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave5.There’ssomuchdeliciousfood!Ican’tdecided________..A.whatteatB.whentoeatC.howtoeatD.wheretoeat.6.Remember________mewhenyoucometoShouguang.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw7.Iwouldlike_________withyouforever..AtostayB.staysC.stayD.stayed.8.Theystart_________anEnglisharticleforthenewspaper.A.writesB.writingC.writeD.writed9.Myfatherwants__________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,tosee.C.traveling,toseeD.totravel,seeing10.Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?A.howtosearchB.howsearchC.wherecanIsearchD.whencanIsearch11-----."________doyou_________sitcoms?"---"Ilovethem."A.How,thinkofB.What,likeofC.What,thinkofD.What,like12.Mymotherwantsme________.A. helpherB.nothelpherC.nottowatchTVD.tonotwatchTV13.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.A. famousestcartooncharacterB.themostfamouscartooncharactersB.famousestcartooncharactersD.themostfamouscartooncharacter14.Idon’tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey’re________.A．boringB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting15.Heeven________aBeijingOperaartist.A．wanttobeB．wantstobeC．wantisD．iswant16.Idon’tmindwhat_________.A.doyouthinkofmeB.doyouthinkofmeC.youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme17.Idon’tmind_____thewindow..It’stoocold.A,closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes18..Helooksrich.______,heisverypoor.19.Sheexpect______thefilmTinyTimesdirectedbyGuoJingming.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing20.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfis_____.A.serousB.meaninglessC.enjoyableD.simple二、完成句子。1.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。Thegirl____________________itherself.2.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。We__________________therebeforedark.3.老师要我们做练习(一)。Theteacher_________us__________Exercise1.4.我们正在想着如何清扫我们的新家We’rethinkingabout__________________ournewhouse.5．我们需要讨论去哪吃晚饭Weneedtodiscuss_____________________________.三、完型填空。Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry〔化学〕class.MissLiwastellingthechildren16waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?"17spokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tyou18mecarefullyjustnow?"Justthenaboy19hishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereto20suchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasa21smell.〞Mostofthechildrenagreed22him.Theboywentonsaying:“Myfamilyandneighborsare23aboutthewater.Wewonderwhenandhowwecanstopthefactoriesfrom24theriver.“I’msorry,children.〞saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgetting25.Thatiswhatweshouldtalkaboutnext.〞〔〕16.A.whatB.howC.why〔〕17.A.NooneB.EveryoneC.Someone〔〕18.A.watchB.hearC.listento〔〕19.A.putonB.putupC.putout〔〕20.A.findoutB.findforC.find〔〕21.A.goodB.badC.sweet〔〕22.A.withB.toC.on〔〕23.A.talkingB.thinkingC.worried〔〕24.A.savingB.helpingC.polluting〔〕25.A.cleanerandcleanerB.dirtieranddirtierC.betterandbetter四、阅读理解。〔A〕2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13points(得分)inanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.〞HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,〞hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanundersandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYanMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.()26.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26()27.YaoMingsaidthat_____.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball()28.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill______,A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge()29.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing________.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself()30.Thepassageisprobably______.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionBADVERTISEMENTSHONGNANRESTAURANTTel：83386223Add：635GrandRoadOpen：Mon．toFri．7：：30p.m.5：：00p.m.Sat．＆Sun．7：30am--2：00p.m.5：：00p.m.HISTORYTel：87796960Add：69HongKongRoadOneofGuangdong'slargestmuseumsspecialized〔专门〕inGuangdonghistoryofthenative〔本地〕people．Open：Mon．toFri．9：：00p.m.Sat．＆Sun．9：：00p.m.BAIHETel：87872738Add：5300ShanghaiRoadOpen：Mon．toFri．10：：00p.m.Sun．toSat．9：：30p.m.FULLHOTELTel：83338989Add：368EastHuanshiRoadBreakfast：6：：00p.m.Lunch：11：：00p.m.Dinner：5：30a.m.--10：00p.m.CoffeeShop：Mob．toFri．7：00a.m.--10：00p.m.Sun．toSat．8：：00p.m.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()1.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSunday，youcancallat________．A.83386223or83338989B.87679690or83386223C.83338989or87872738 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