山东省济宁市微山县鲁桥一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省济宁市微山县鲁桥一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Lastyear，somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime？"Thefollowingdiagrams（图表）showsomeresultsofit：Diagram（1）：HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram（2）：Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance）（%）Diagram（3）：Differentprogramspeoplelike.（11）PeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56（12）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays？A．About20%.更多优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663B．About40%.C．About60%.D．Morethan80%.（13）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams？A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople'sfavouriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.（8分）YoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries．Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep？Recently，aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影响），000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday．Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours．AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts．Thisisveryworrying．saidDr．ChrisIdzikowski，Wecallitjunksleep，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad，youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday．Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree．（14）Thispassageismainlyabout．A．junkfoodB．junksleepC．electronicproductsD．theimportanceofsleep（15）ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday．A．200B．300C．500D．1，000（16）Junkfoodandjunksleeparesimilartoeachotherinthewaythat．A．theyarebothlowinquality（质量）B．theyarebothproducedinfactories（工厂）C．peopleenjoybothintheirfreetimeD．theyarebothgoodforpeople'shealth（17）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday．B．Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms．C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts．D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts．（8分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyhesawasmallhole（洞）（迫使）itsbodythroughthathole.Butitwashardforthebutterflytocameoutofthecocoon.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremaining（剩余的）cocooneasily.Buttohissurprise（翅膀）whenitcameout.Themanstillwatchedthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmallerandthewingswouldbecomelargerandthebutterflywasabletofly.Butnothinghappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（流体），andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedom（自由）Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlife.IfGodletusgothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties（困难），itwouldmakeusfail（失败）.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeenandwecouldneverfly.（18）Whydidthemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon？A．Becausehedecidedtotakethebutterflyhome.B．Becausehedecidedtostopthebutterflygrowingbigger.C．Becausehedecidedtokillthebutterfly.D．Becausehedecidedtohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily.（19）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？A．Patientbutcruel（残忍的）.B．Carefulandwise（明智的）.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.（20）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（21）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A．TheLovefortheCocoonB．TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoonD．TheExpectationfortheButterfly（8分）Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes，itispossible（可能的）.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule（计划）".UnderitInclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also，trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays，youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangout（闲逛）withyou.Othertimes，dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.（22）Whendoesthewriterwantstudentstowritedowntheschedule？A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.（23）Thescheduleshouldbe.A．forstudyandactivitiesB．fullofsubjectsC．fullofactivitiesD．madewithyourfriends（24）Whatshouldyoudoinclass？A．Thinkaboutyourideas.B．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.C．Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D．Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.（25）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpful"meaninChinese？A．遥远的B．有益的C．真实的D．无意义的听力填词请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1——5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）26．（5分）LiLei'sHabitsWhatWhenReadEnglishbooks.Every（1）.WatchanEnglishmovie.（2）aweekontheweekend.Usethe（3）forhalfanhour.OnMonday，WednesdayandFridayevenings.Dosportswithmyfather.On（4）andSundayafternoons.（5）a（n）e﹣mailtomyfriend.Onweekendsonceamonth.单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。27．（1分）Aheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.28．（1分）Hetoldusthreejokes，butnofthemisfunny.29．（1分）Therainstopped，andthesunainthesky.30．（1分）Hetoldmetherwhyhewaslate，butIknewit'snottrue.31．（1分）Wearetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.Pleasetakeit（严肃地）.32．（1分）Wevisitedsomeold（建筑物）inthetown.33．（1分）ShelearnedJapaneseallby（她自己）．34．（1分）It'snoteasytobe（成功）.Itneedstalentsandhardwork.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。35．（5分）Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame（34）meordifferent．Myfavoritesayingis，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand（35）（touch）yourheart．"MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny．Infact，sheis（36）（funny）thananyoneIknow．I（37）（break）myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter，Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything．Iknowshecaresabout（38）（I）becauseshe′salwaystheretolisten．36．（5分）ItwasMarchthe（1）（three），Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.I（2）（buy）apairofshoesformyself.I（3）（put）theshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice'shousetodomyhomework.WhenIcamebackhome，Icouldn'tfindtheshoes.Justthen，Momcamein（4）mysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwas（5）（good）giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen，ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom'sbirthday，Iwassorrytohearthat.IwouldneverforgetMom'sbirthday.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。37．（7分）making，kind，hardly，both，hearts，decided，famous，Noteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually，micearenotpopular，butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople's（1）.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis（2）cartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung，WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof（3）cartoonmovies.Atthattime，somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney（4）toputsoundinhiscartoons，too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith（5）youngandold.Later，WaltDisneystartedtobuildanew（6）ofamusement（娱乐）park.Hehopedtobringaclean，goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Finally，DisneylandopenedintheUSAand（7）themostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。38．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。OnJuly20th，2021，BenwenttoQingdaoItwasabout10：00amwhentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch，theydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout5：00p.m.theygottothebeach.Itwasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach."Sometalkedtoeachother，someplayedballgames，theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthesecondday，itrainedalltheday.BenwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotelroom.Hismotherwentshoppingbyherself.OnJuly22nd，theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning.Theyclimbedthemountainandtooklotsofphotos.Theytookthebusbacktothehotelatfiveintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.OnthemorningofJuly23rd，theyleftthehotelandtookthebushome.（1）HowdidBenandhisparentsgettoQingdao？（2）WhattimedidBenandhisparentsgettothebeach？（3）WhatdidBen'sparentsdoonthebeach？（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。写作39．（15分）假如LiPing是你的好朋友，请你根据下面提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友LiPing在一起的生活情况。内容要点：（1）LiPing比你更开朗。（2）你们都喜欢运动，你们每天放学后打篮球。（3）你们都喜欢听音乐，看动作电影。但王明还喜欢看新闻（4）上周LiPing带你去了TownCinema看了theBattleattheLakeChangjin（长津湖），很精彩，有最舒适的座位，最好的音响。要求：（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑：可适当发挥；（2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Lastyear，somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime？"Thefollowingdiagrams（图表）showsomeresultsofit：Diagram（1）：HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram（2）：Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance）（%）Diagram（3）：Differentprogramspeoplelike.（11）PeopleagedDspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56（12）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays？CA．About20%.B．About40%.C．About60%.D．Morethan80%.（13）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams？DA．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople'sfavouriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.【分析】本文通过三张图表展示了人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第一个图表。故选D。（12）细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知。故选C。（13）细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，喜欢看动画节目的人有13%，他们的总和占一半，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（8分）YoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries．Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep？Recently，aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影响），000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday．Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours．AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts．Thisisveryworrying．saidDr．ChrisIdzikowski，Wecallitjunksleep，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad，youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday．Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree．（14）ThispassageismainlyaboutB．A．junkfoodB．junksleepC．electronicproductsD．theimportanceofsleep（15）Bofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday．A．200B．300C．500D．1，000（16）JunkfoodandjunksleeparesimilartoeachotherinthewaythatA．A．theyarebothlowinquality（质量）B．theyarebothproducedinfactories（工厂）C．peopleenjoybothintheirfreetimeD．theyarebothgoodforpeople'shealth（17）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday．B．Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms．C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts．D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts．【分析】本文主要是讲青少年花大量的时间在电子产品上，导致了睡眠时间少，睡眠质量低的垃圾睡眠．【解答】（14）B．主旨大意题mayaboutfoodFrench．Butyouaboutsleep．但是你知道垃圾睡眠吗．故选B．（15）B．细节推断题surveydone1，000kids1216found30ofgot4to8ofevery．这项调查是针对1000名12至16岁的英国孩子进行的，其中有30%的人每天只有4至7个小时的睡眠时间．故选B．（16）A．细节推断题Ityougetsleeptheofsleepbad．这意味着你睡眠不足．可知垃圾食品和垃圾睡眠都是质量低．（17）C．细节理解题aquarterthesaidfellmoreonceawhileTVtoorotherproducts…Nearlythehavea，Mp5TVtheir．Andofhavethree，他们每周不止一次是一边看电视，一边入睡…几乎所有的青少年在卧室里都有电话．他们中的许多人都有这三个．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．（8分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyhesawasmallhole（洞）（迫使）itsbodythroughthathole.Butitwashardforthebutterflytocameoutofthecocoon.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremaining（剩余的）cocooneasily.Buttohissurprise（翅膀）whenitcameout.Themanstillwatchedthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmallerandthewingswouldbecomelargerandthebutterflywasabletofly.Butnothinghappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（流体），andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedom（自由）Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlife.IfGodletusgothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties（困难），itwouldmakeusfail（失败）.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeenandwecouldneverfly.（18）Whydidthemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon？DA．Becausehedecidedtotakethebutterflyhome.B．Becausehedecidedtostopthebutterflygrowingbigger.C．Becausehedecidedtokillthebutterfly.D．Becausehedecidedtohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily.（19）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？CA．Patientbutcruel（残忍的）.B．Carefulandwise（明智的）.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.（20）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？AA．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（21）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？CA．TheLovefortheCocoonB．TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoonD．TheExpectationfortheButterfly【分析】本文主要讲了一位好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理：有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。【解答】（18）细节理解题。根据第一段Butwasforbutterflycameofcocoon.Somantothecutthecocoon。所以这个人决定帮助这只蝴蝶。）可知，是为了让蝴蝶更容易地出来。（19）细节推理题。根据第三段Thewashis，butdidunderstandnature，但他不懂自然规律，这个人虽然很善良。故选C。（20）段落大意题。根据最后一段Sometimesareweinlife.（有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，最后一段告诉我们，有时在我们的生活中是必要的。（21）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，所以最好的标题是"茧的教训"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes，itispossible（可能的）.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule（计划）".UnderitInclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also，trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays，youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangout（闲逛）withyou.Othertimes，dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.（22）Whendoesthewriterwantstudentstowritedowntheschedule？DA．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.（23）ThescheduleshouldbeA.A．forstudyandactivitiesB．fullofsubjectsC．fullofactivitiesD．madewithyourfriends（24）Whatshouldyoudoinclass？BA．Thinkaboutyourideas.B．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.C．Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D．Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.（25）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpful"meaninChinese？BA．遥远的B．有益的C．真实的D．无意义的【分析】这篇短文主要是告诉读者在学校的日子不必一直感到糟糕，可以是快乐的时光。作者建议在周末制定自己的学习计划，并在课堂上认真听讲、积极回答问题，努力和同学交朋友。同时，建议找到一个可以信任的朋友，一起讨论问题，互相帮助。最后，建议和朋友一起做作业、一起玩耍，互相帮助。【解答】（22）细节理解题。根据第二段every，takeaofanddowntitle"Schedule，拿一张纸。）可知。故选D。（23）细节理解题。根据第二段Yougiveenoughforandtimeactivitieslikedo.（你应该给自己足够的时间学习。）可知。故选A。（24）细节理解题。根据第三段In，youtototeachers，tryanswerquestionsasksclasstalkyour，你必须认真听老师讲课，试着回答他在课堂上提出的问题。）可知。故选B。（25）词义猜测题。根据第五段Itveryhelpfultohaveafriendcanforhandtouchheart.（有一个最好的朋友能伸出你的手，这是非常……，下划线单词的意思应是"有益的"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。听力填词请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1——5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）26．（5分）LiLei'sHabitsWhatWhenReadEnglishbooks.Every（1）.WatchanEnglishmovie.（2）aweekontheweekend.Usethe（3）forhalfanhour.OnMonday，WednesdayandFridayevenings.Dosportswithmyfather.On（4）andSundayafternoons.（5）a（n）e﹣mailtomyfriend.Onweekendsonceamonth.【分析】略【解答】答案：1.morning2.Twice2.Internet4.Saturday5.Write【点评】略单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。27．（1分）Althoughheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.【分析】尽管他很忙，但他经常帮助我学习英语。【解答】根据题干"...heisbusyoftenmemy."可知，结合首字母提示。故填：Although。【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。28．（1分）Hetoldusthreejokes，butnoneofthemisfunny.【分析】他给我们讲了三个笑话，但没有一个是好笑的。【解答】根据题干及首字母n可知他给我们讲了三个笑话，但没有一个是好笑的，none表示没有一个，指三者及以上。故填：none。【点评】本题考查单词拼写，要求学生根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。29．（1分）Therainstopped，andthesunappearedinthesky.【分析】雨停了，太阳出现在天空中。【解答】根据Therain，appear出现，前后时态一致。故答案为：appeared。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。30．（1分）Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate，butIknewit'snottrue.【分析】他告诉我他迟到的原因，但我知道那不是真的。【解答】根据"他告诉我他迟到的......但我知道那不是真的。"及首字母提示可知，填单数名词reason。故答案为：reason。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。31．（1分）Wearetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.Pleasetakeitseriously（严肃地）.【分析】我们正在讨论一些重要的事情。请严肃对待。【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词take作状语；seriously"严肃地"。故答案为：seriously。【点评】掌握副词的用法，结合汉语提示及语境，认真分析，得出答案。32．（1分）Wevisitedsomeoldbuildings（建筑物）inthetown.【分析】我们参观了镇上的一些古老建筑物。【解答】building建筑物，可数名词。故填：buildings。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。33．（1分）ShelearnedJapaneseallbyherself（她自己）．【分析】她自学日语．【解答】答案：herself．根据Shelearnedall．可知她自学日语，前文是她，反身代词．故填herself．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．34．（1分）It'snoteasytobesuccessful（成功）.Itneedstalentsandhardwork.【分析】要想成功并不容易。它需要天赋和努力工作。【解答】根据句意"要想成功并不容易"可知，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，意为"成功的"。故答案为：successful。【点评】平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累和掌握，在做题时才能根据具体语境解题作答。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。35．（5分）Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame（34）asmeordifferent．Myfavoritesayingis，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand（35）touches（touch）yourheart．"MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny．Infact，sheis（36）funnier（funny）thananyoneIknow．I（37）broke（break）myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter，Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything．Iknowshecaresabout（38）me（I）becauseshe′salwaystheretolisten．【分析】文章主要描述了作者好朋友Carol是个性格开朗的人，在作者遇到困难时，总会伸出援助之手．【解答】34．as介词填空don'tcaremyaresame（34）medifferent应该是不在乎我的朋友和我是不是一样，故答案是as．35．touches动词填空，and是并列关系，故答案是touches．36．funnier形容词填空，故答案是funnier更有趣．37．broke动词填空last去年，动词要用过去式．38．me代词填空，后面要用宾格形式．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，用合适的词合适的形式完成短文，使短文更通顺．36．（5分）ItwasMarchthe（1）third（three），Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.I（2）bought（buy）apairofshoesformyself.I（3）put（put）theshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice'shousetodomyhomework.WhenIcamebackhome，Icouldn'tfindtheshoes.Justthen，Momcamein（4）formysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwas（5）thebest（good）giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen，ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom'sbirthday，Iwassorrytohearthat.IwouldneverforgetMom'sbirthday.【分析】作者给自己买了一双鞋子，她的妈妈以为是给她买的。她非常开心的感谢作者。作者后来才意识到那天是妈妈的生日。【解答】（1）third考查序数词。根据ItMarch，可知是指三月三日，故填third。（2）bought考查动词。根据前面的动词was，用动词过去式。（3）put考查动词。根据前面的动词was，用动词过去式。故填put。（4）for考查介词。根据Sheme...mygift.可知是指：她感谢我给她的惊喜礼物，故填for。（5）thebest考查形容词。根据itgiftgot。用形容词最高级，故填thebest。【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。37．（7分）making，kind，hardly，both，hearts，decided，famous，Noteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually，micearenotpopular，butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople's（1）hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis（2）famouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung，WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof（3）makingcartoonmovies.Atthattime，somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney（4）decidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons，too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith（5）bothyoungandold.Later，WaltDisneystartedtobuildanew（6）kindofamusement（娱乐）park.Hehopedtobringaclean，goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Finally，DisneylandopenedintheUSAand（7）becamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.【分析】短文主要写了沃尔特•迪士尼成功实现梦想的故事。他创造了米老鼠这个受欢迎的卡通角色，并在电影中加入了声音，使米老鼠成为了受到年轻和老年人喜爱的角色。迪士尼还建立了迪士尼乐园，希望给人们带来一个干净、美好的世界。最终，迪士尼乐园成为了世界上最成功的游乐园之一。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：通常，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心，此处应填名词，hearts"心"。故填hearts。（2）考查形容词。句意：沃尔特•迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物，所以应填形容词，符合题意。（3）考查动名词。句意：他试图找到制作卡通电影的更好方法，此处指"制作卡通电影"，此处应填动名词making。（4）考查动词。句意：所以迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音，固定短语，该句为一般过去时。故填decided。（5）考查连词。句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎，固定短语。（6）考查名词。句意：后来。akindof"一种"。故填kind。（7）考查动词。句意：1995年，成为世界上最成功的游乐园，是成为世界上最成功的游乐园，动词，该句为一般过去时。故填became。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。38．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。OnJuly20th，2021，BenwenttoQingdaoItwasabout10：00amwhentheyarrivedinQingdaobybuso