2021学年安徽人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】

2021学年安徽人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】

姓名：班级：学号：

题号—■二三四五六总分

评分

一、完型填空(共1题)

1、Thereissomuchcompetitionintheworldwherewelive.Everysingleperson

hasa(n)26tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollege

basketballplayers27reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstrying

theirbesttogetan"A"ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave28a

lotofmoney.Weallhavearole29welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsome

pointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaround

us,ora(n)30personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.

Itis31havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat32us.

However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“Whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdid

thispersonachievesuchagreat33atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathigh

schoolthatwasvery34anddemanding;Isawmanyvery35studentsgraduate

andgetintoafamousschool.Ialso36whenIgotmymathtestpaperback,I

sometimes37whyInevergotconsistent"A"slikethestudentsittingtwoseats

awayfromme.

However,whatI38afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshould

never39theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople's.Everysingle

personis40andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgood

at41orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatient

andunderstandyour42andtrytoovercomethem.

The43isthatyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttooreven

improveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin44thatunderstandingyour

weaknessesandstrengthsisavery45stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhow

tolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.

26.A.desireB.choiceC.stressD.ability

27.A.dreamingofB.informedofC.gettingintoD.brokeninto

28.A.spentB.takenC.earnedD.offered

29.A.styleB.modelc.typeD.pattern

30.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.famousD.awkward

31.A.funnyB.astonishingC.ashamedD.great

32.A.dislikeB.persuadeC.followD.motivate

33.A.prizesB.successc.medalsD.goals

34.A.competitiveB.acceptableC.diverseD.positive

35.A.carelessB.generousC.brightD.curious

36.A.suspectB.suggestC.rememberD.advocate

37.A.noticedB.explainedC.wonderedD.believed

38.A.achievedB.learntC.checkedD.removed

39.A.combineB.comparec.adoptD.relate

40.A.perfectB.simpleC.ordinaryD.different

41.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

42.A.advantagesB.weaknessesC.potentialD.personalities

43.A.problemB.questionC.truthD.doubt

44.A.contactB.touchC.actionD.mind

45.A.importantB.difficultC.interestingD.obvious

二、阅读理解（共5题）

1、Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewill

bepresent,doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillmakeagoodimpressiononothers?

Ordoyoufeelshy?Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyourconfidenceatsocialevents.

Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.

Beforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.

Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.Iftheeventisinformal,

youshouldwearinformalclothessothatyoufitin.

Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylooking

throughafewprofessionalmagazinesorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimeto

getsomeconversationideaswhicharerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.Thiscan

preventyougettingtongue-tiedattheevent.

Whenyouareattheevent,don,tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouare

talkingwithlikeyou.Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.

Whenyouaremakingconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,and

makeyourfacialexpressionsoft.Nodtoshowyou'relistening.Letyourfaceand

bodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.

Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceand

theconversationyouhadwithpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywell

attheevent.Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeople

youweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveaskedseveralpeoplesomegoodquestionsthat

reallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgradually

improve.

1.Whatshouldyoufindoutbeforeattendingasocialevent?

A.howotherpeoplewillbedressing.B.afewprofessionalmagazines

C.someconversationideasD.reasonstolikeotherpeople

2.Whatshouldyouavoidinasocialeventaccordingtothe4，:,paragraph?

A.Attendingapartywithyourgoodfriends

B.Ignoringeyecontactwithothers

C.Wearinginformalclothesandshoes

D.Caringmuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou

3.Aftercomingbackfromasocialparty,weneedtoformthehabitof.

A.Lookingforthepositivethingsinourperformance

B.Callingthehosttoshowthatwearethankful

C.Communicatingwiththepeoplewemetonceagain

D.Thinkingabouthowtoimproveoursocialability

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtotakepartinsocialevents.

B.Howtobelieveinourselvesindailylife.

C.Howtobemoreconfidentatsocialevents.

D.Howtogetalongwithothersatsocialevents.

2、Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou,rehungryand

sleepwhenyou,retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?

Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You'11

probablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Even

thoughyoudon'tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.

Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyare

morethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollow

aroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchanges

intemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.

Everyonersrhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhile

yoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammed

tofelltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.

Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhen

weactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstime

zonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplate

canmakekidsdoworseintests.

uThereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantparts

ofhowhealthyweare,“saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgram

atBrighamandWomenysHospitalinBoston.

Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.

That'swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecent

study.

Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungry

andmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,may­

beonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.

5.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youwillfeelupset.

B.Youwillbehavenormally.

C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.

D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.

6.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbe

givenbythewriter?

A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.

C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.

7.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?

A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.

B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.

C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.

D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.

8.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.

B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.

C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.

D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.

3、Eachyear,weareexposedtotenthousandadsonaverage.Theytrytosell

ustheirproductsbyusingbeautifulart,videos,imagesorslogansthatarecatchy.

Themostfamouscompanieshavehighlypopularlogosthatcanberecognizedbyalmost

everybody.ForthoseofyouwhohaveseenthemovieFindingForrester,thereisthat

scenewhereJamalwalksuptosomeguywithaBMWandaskshimwhatthecarlogomeans.

Themandidnotknowtheanswerandsincethatday,wheneverIseeafamouscompany

logoItrytofindthemeaningofit.

ManythinkthehorseontheFerrarilogorepresentsthehorsepowerofthecars

theymanufacture.Thestorybehinditisfarmoreinteresting.DuringWorldWarI,

apilot,CountFrancescoBaracca,paintedthehorseonhisairplanetobringhimluck.

Hehaditonhisplanebecauseitwasthelogoofhissquadron（空军中队）.Baracca,s

motherthenconvincedEnzoFerraritoputthelogoonhisracingcarsintheearly

1930,stobringgoodlucktothedrivers.Thelogothenstayedthesameeversince.

TheyellowonthebackgroundrepresentsthebirthplaceofEnzoFerrari.

Starbucksstartedin1971,inSeattle.Themermaid（美人鱼）representedon

thelogoisnowknownbyanycoffeedrinker.Itisamythologicalseacreaturewith

thelookofafemale,theonlydifferencebeingthattheyhaveatailofafish.The

reasonwhyStarbucksincorporKtedoneintheircompanylogoisthatitwasbelieved

thatmermaidsusedtosingtosailorsinordertomakethemwalkawayfromtheirship

ortogroundtheirships.Inthe1500s,spices,teaandcoffeewerepopularmerchandise

totrade.SothemermaidinthelogoofStarbucksistheonethat“brings”coffee

andteatothestores.

9.Thewriterbecameinterestedinlogosofsomefamousbrandsafter.

A.hewatchedanattractivemovieB.hesawasceneinamovie

C.hewalkeduptosomeguywithaBMWD.henoticedsomefamouslogos

10.Manycompaniesuselogosbecause.

A.peopleenjoybeautifullogos

B.peoplearemorelikelytobuytheirproducts

C.peoplecanrecognizetheproductsmoreeasily

D.peopleareinterestedinthemeaningsofthelogos

11.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs?

A.Starbuckswasonceacompanytradingspices,teaandcoffee.

B.Hearingmermaidssing,sailorswouldknowtherightdirection.

C.Starbuckshasahistoryofmorethanfivehundredyears.

D.ThelogoofStarbucksisbelievedtomakethebusinessyears.

12.Theunderlinedword“incorporated“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.includedB.abandonedC.correctedD.designed

4、What'sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine'sDay.Not

CyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina,sSingles,Day,celebratedon

November11,or11.11.

Singles'Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.

Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,startediton

November11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.Itissymbolizedbythefourmumberonesin

thedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayit

wasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOofanonline

shoppingsite一一Alibaba一一triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,

DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,saidFortune.Whenitfirst

began,“Sigles'Daywasverymuchanofflinecomforttoactualsinglepeople,“noted

thewebsiteatlasObscura."AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaid

tohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoke

together."Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.

Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthree

minutesofthesales,reportedBloombergNews.TotalsalesonSingles'Daysoared

to$9billionwithin24hours.That'sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayinthe

U.S.,whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.

Bycomparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5

billion,reportedTechCrunch.

Today,Singles'Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina's

Singles'Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco-founder

ofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3millionpeople

comingtoclickDealmoonfortheSingles,Daylaunch."Someobserversthink

Singles'Daycouldcatchonglobally.

13.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bydescribingaholiday.B.Byaskingaquestion

C.Bymakingalist.D.Bytellingastory

14.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowSingles'Daycameintobeing.B.WhySingles,Daybecamepopular.

C.WhenSingles'Daywasstarted.D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles,Day.

15.WhydidChina'sSingles'Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?

A.BecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember11.

B.BecausestudentsatNanjinguniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.

C.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.

D.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.

16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“soared”in

Paragraphs?

A.Increasedsharply.B.Decreasedquickly.

C.Returnedgradually.D.Appearedsuddenly.

5、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Onein

everysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthree

quartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthe

largestvocabulary一一perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let'sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,

neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,

whilesweetbreads,whicharen,tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（自相矛盾的说法），we

findthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshave

nobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,

andhammersdon,tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralof

boothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese一一soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguy

areopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquite

afewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhuman

beings.That,swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsare

out,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenI

windupthisessay,Iendit.

17.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Englishhasalonghistory.B.Englishiswidelyspread.

C.EnglishmakesagreatdifferenceD.Englishisusedtotranslate

books.

18.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.D.Hotashellandcoldashell,

19.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean"_”.

A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish

20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?

A.Humanbeingsareveryclever.

B.Englishisdifficulttolearn.

C.TherearetoomanywordsinEnglish.

D.Thesamewordshavedifferentmeanings.

三、短文改错（共1题）

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的单词用'划掉。修改：在错的单词

下面画一横线，并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealso

thebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingbut

couldmakedecisionsbymyself.Besides,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.They

alwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn,t

understandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependent

bywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomeforcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeon

theirown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnwheneverIneedhelp.

四、书面表达（共1题）

1、假设你是李华。自从进入高中后，你的父母就不要你做家务，在家里父母也不敢大声说

话。最近学校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目征文，你想据此给父母写一封信，谈谈你的看法,

发表在该栏目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMomandDad,

Yours

LiHua

五、未分类（共3题）

1、Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeand

youshouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!

21Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacher

isteachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.

Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.

Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysingleword

yourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard,oranyspecial

factyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.22Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmore

effectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.

Don,tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.23However,youwill

havemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It's

mostlikelythatyourteacherwon,tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.

24Ifyouhavean"Idon,tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,then

teacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.

Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandother

students.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.

Alwaysaskquestions.25Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyour

textbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,

parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.

A.Beprepared.

B.Writeinyourownwords.

C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.

E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.

F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.

G.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.

2、46.Haveyoumadeantohimforbreakinghiswindow?

47.Hebeggedfor(forgive)forwhathehaddone.

48.Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof.

49.ItissaidYogaisofgreattohumanhealth.

50.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

51.He(生存)onmilkandbread.

52.Thesmallvillagebythemountainslooksverybeautiful.

53.Whatabigsnake!It(measure)oneandahalfmeterslong.

54.Thetrappedwolf(挣扎)toescapefromthecage.

55.Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflewinall.

56.It's(幸运的)tofindagoodjob.

57.Withwinter(approach),theweatherbecame

colder.

58.Thelittleboy,outof,tooktheTVsetapart.

59.Oursoldiers(前进)bravelytowardstheenemy.

60.Mostparksinourcityarefree.Theydon,tchargemoneyfor___(admit).

61.A(vary)ofbooksaresoldinthisbookstore.

62.speaking,themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritis.

63.She(彳氐语)tomethatshefeltveryafraid.

64.Thecentreiswell(equip)forcampingandfishing.

65.He(发表)theopeningspeech.

3、Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.

Afterthe17"century,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother_66_(country).Gradually,

Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent_67_(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,

secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore._68_(luck),nativeEnglishspeakers

canunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English69_(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachother

overthepastcenturies.TheEnglish_70_(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and

1150wasverydifferent_71_themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasthenewsettlers

thatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand_72_(especial)itsvocabulary.