2023学年完整公开课版强调句

强调句型解.析.练贾汪教育局教研室李敬裕

强调句型是比较重要的语法，学生常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1．Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame2．Itiseitheryouorhethat_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?--No，______onlythreechildren．

A．itwasB．itwereC．thereareD．therewas[小结]

强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：Itis／was。二、考查插入从句的强调句型

命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。

二、考查插入从句的强调句型

命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。

1．Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when

2．Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A．what：thatB．that：what

C．that：thatD．不填；that3．Itwas____hesaid____disappointedme．

A．what；thatB．that；thatC．what：whatD．that：what4．Itwasintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday_____youleftyourwallet．

A．where；whereB．where：thatC．that；whereD．that：that[小结]

如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式1．Wasitinfrontofthemarket_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．why2．---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madeyoucrysosadly，Sarah?---No，notreally．

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what3．Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when4．Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that5．AboutChinesefootball，itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans_____finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague．

A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that6．_____isit_____hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A．What；thatB．How；whichC．When；whatD．Which；as7．--Whenwasit_____theNanhaiNo．1，thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed?--0nDecember22，2007．

A．thatB．whatC．／

D．which8．--Wherewasit_____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity．

A．whereB．whichC．howD．that9.--_____wasit_____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?--Totallybychance．

A．What；thatB．How；thatC．When；howD．Where；how[小结]

高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+…”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句1．Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen．

A．whenwasitthatB．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthatD．itwaswherethat2．--Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?--Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperiment．

A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat3．--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes，buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_____istroublinghim.A．whatB．whichC．asD．that4．Couldyoutellme_____itwas_____theaccidentoccurred?A.where；thatB．which；thatC．that；whereD．where；which5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto．

A．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom6.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).Pleasetellme_____youwantmetosay?A．whatisitthatB．whatitisthatC.howisitthatD．howitisthat[小结]

考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是：

1.陈述句句序；

2.特殊疑问词位置。五、考查强调句型与Itis／was+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别（请同学们辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型）1．Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A．thereB．inwhichC．whereD．that2．Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr．Li.A．thatB.whichC.whereD．when六、考查强调句型与Itis／was+表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析1．ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded．

A．whichB．whenC．asD．that2．Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorning

hearrived?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while

[小结]

如果将Itis/was…that去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。

七、考查notuntil用于强调句型1．Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply．

A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that2．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize3.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintome______herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A．thenB．whenC．whichD．that[小结]

notuntil用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用when。八、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1．Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when2．Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when3．Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition．

A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．before4．Itisn’tthatlong_____I’vebeenaway,butitseemssolong.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that5．Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearssinceB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen[小结]

Itis+一段时间+since…(从句用非延续性动词或瞬息性动词)表示这一动作开始有多长时间；

Itis+一段时间since(从句用延续性动词)表示这一动作结束已有多长时间；

Itis+一段时间(long)before…，过了多（好）久才……；

Itisn’t+一段时间(long)before…，没过多久就……。课堂检测1．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes．

A．thepeoplewouldbepermittedB．hadthepeoplebeenpermittedC．wouldthepeoplebepermittedD．thepeoplehadbeenpermitted2._____istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficulty．

A．SuchB．ThatC.WhatD．It3．--Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?--______thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．WhatitwasB.WhenwasitC．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit4．Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_____asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefindB．untilhefoundC．thathefoundD．hadhefound5.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen6.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney．

A.which：thatB．when：thatC.as：thatD．that；that7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________intime.A．wasthemountainclimberrescuedB．thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC．themountainclimberwasrescuedD．thenthemountainclimberwasrescued8._____thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat9._____itis_____youobtain,youmusttellyourparents．

A．Whatever；thatB．Nomatterwhat；／

CWhat；thatD．Whatever;／10.--___thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim．

A．WherewasitB．WhatwasitC．HowwasitD．Whywasit11．Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____onDecember192007LeeMyung-BakwaselectedPresidentofSouthKorea．

A．because；whichB．which：thatCsince；withD．that；that12．ItistheLongMarchRocket2F,asreported,_____sentShenzhouV1Space-shipintospace．

A．whichB．whatC．thatD．