2019外研社版高中英语选修四 Unit 3 The world meets China 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读gatewayn.oasisn.grotton.testimonyn.muraln.Apsarasn.immortaln.heavenlyadj.Taoistpriestscrolln.ceramicsn.crossroadsn.expon.IChingTheAnalectsSinologistn.shepherdn.chambern.kingdomn.重点单词识记boastv.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)statuen.雕像;塑像peakn.高峰,顶点departmentn.(大学的)系,部templen.庙宇,寺院tunen.曲调,旋律geniusn.天才,天赋enormousadj.巨大的,庞大的核心词汇拓展gloriousadj.辉煌的→gloryn.光荣religiousadj.宗教的→religionn.宗教strengthenv.(使)变强;加强→strengthn.力量;体力;优势→strongadj.强壮的coveragen.覆盖范围;新闻报道→coverv.遮盖;包含;报道;支付→coveringn.覆盖物→uncoverv.揭发scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金;学问instituten.学院;研究院→institutionn.机构;习俗;制度historiann.历史学家→historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的;历史上的prioradj.先前的;较早的→priorityn.优先考虑的事romancen.传奇故事→romanticadj.浪漫的→romanticismn.浪漫主义stratagemn.计谋,策略→strategyn.战略;策略→strategicadj.战略上的;策略的核心短语速记在……之前,先于…………的证明追溯到;始于;起源于封闭;密封从……逐渐消失接受,接触;面临着;暴露于密切关注;留心照看总的来说;大体上引起共鸣高度赞扬一箭之地;附近从……变化到……抬头看;查阅outstandingadj.杰出的;显著的overcomevt.克服;战胜overheadadj.在头上方的;在头顶上的overlookvt.忽略;俯瞰;远眺overweightadj.超重的oxygenn.氧气painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的panicn.&v.惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段落paralleln.平行线;对比adj.平行的particularadj.特别的;尤其passiveadj.被动的;消极的Gradually,itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.(eventhough引导让步状语从句)尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市,但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.(since引导时间状语从句)2017年,51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地,参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会,敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就爱上了它,并决心把它译成保加利亚语。Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.(nowthat引导原因状语从句)既然这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands,andtheyarewell-received.(无生命名词作主语)每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且它们很受欢迎。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。historian,scholar,peak,prior,departmentTomisafamous1.historianwholikestoreadhistoricalnovelssuchasTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hewenttoaresearchinstituteandworkedasaprofessorinthe2.departmentofhistory.Asavisiting3.scholar,hehasstudiedinmanycountries.4.Priortohisretirement,hewassenttoMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangwhichboastsaglorioushistorytostudymuralsandstatues.Intheprocessofresearch,hefoundthatthethemesofDunhuangmuralswererelatedtoreligiousstoriesanddailylifescenes.Thelevelofartists5.peakedintheTangDynasty.Inresponsetothedestructionofthemurals,Tomputforwardtherestorationstratagemandprotectionmeasures,whichwererecognizedbyrelevantexperts.HemadeavideooftherepairedmuralsanddisplayedthematatraditionalcultureExpo,whichattractedpeople’sattention.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇strengthenv.(使)变强;加强(strengthn.力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点buildupone’sstrength强身健体Theteamhasbeenstrengthened(strength)tothepeakwiththearrivaloftwonewplayers.Angrily,hepulledthewirefencewithallhisstrength(strong).(读后续写之动作描写)为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、打乒乓球等。Tobuildupourstrength,weoftenholdvariouskindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.coveragen.覆盖范围;新闻报道[coverv.覆盖;包括,涉及;报道;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积)n.封皮;盖子;罩子;表面]becoveredwith/by被……覆盖coveranareaof...占地面积为……under(the)coverof在……的掩护下;趁着……Anewbuildingbuiltlastyearcoversanareaofabout300squaremeters.犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。Thecriminalescapedunder(the)coverofdarkness.傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。(读后续写之环境描写)Atdusk,thevillagelooksasifitwerecoveredwith/byagrayblanket.lookup抬头看;查阅lookdownupon/on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起lookupto尊敬;仰视lookbackon/upon回忆;回顾lookthrough浏览;仔细查看用look短语的正确形式填空：IoftenlookupthenewwordsIcomeacrossinthedictionaryandstrengthenthemafterclass.Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldrespectthem.Iliketolookbackon/uponmyhighschooldays,whicharethehappiestinmylife.ThereasonwhyIlookuptothescholaristhathisworksareinspiring.varyfrom...to...从……变化到……;由……到……不等(varyv.变化;改变variousadj.各种各样的;不同的varietyn.种类;多样性;变化)varywith随……变化varyin在某方面不同avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的;各种各样的Thescholarsaysthatthevarietyofthingsprovidedtochoosefromis(be)oneofthereasonsforshoppingtoomuch.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason,asisoftenthecase.Inmyclassthestudentsvaryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.用法点拨“avarietyof＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;“thevarietyof＋名词复数”意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。keepaneyeon照看;留意;留神haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力/识别力catchone’seye引起某人的注意intheeyesofsb/inone’seyes在某人看来looksbintheeye直视某人Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,petownerscandresstheirpetsinstylishclothes.Canyoulookmeintheeyeandtellmeyoudidn’tmeantohurttheenormoustortoise?申请者应该注意提交申请的最后期限。Applicantsshouldkeepaneyeonthedeadlineforsubmittingapplications.无生命名词作主语EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands,andtheyarewell-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且它们很受欢迎。无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,可分为以下几类：以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness,see,find等动词作谓语;表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word,anger,faith,idea,courage,desire等)作主语,用fail,desert,escape等动词作谓语;具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind,make,let等)作谓语。Thelastfewyearshaveseen(see)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.Whenhe,ageniusartist,sawthemuralsforthefirsttime,wordsfailed(fail)him.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,然而他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals...30多年前,学者CharlesHockett注意到,被称为唇齿音的语音……(2021·北京)UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.联合国教科文组织将在实习期间提供范围可达3万美元的有限保险。(2020·全国Ⅲ)HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.亮点包括中国最神圣的山峰——泰山和杭州连绵起伏的丘陵、水道和宁静的寺庙。(2020·天津)“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatueofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam？”“他们告诉我,你想为我塑雕像——对吗,VinnieReam小姐？”(2019·全国Ⅰ)Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.Whaley说,这个项目不仅仅是为了学会在公共场合阅读和演讲。他想让这些孩子们学会夸赞自己。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍coverA.v.涉及B.v.报道C.v.足以支付；够付D.v.占(一片面积)E.n.封面，封皮Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicsweareinterestedintoo.AThereservecoversanareaof1,000squarekilometres.DThefirmhardlycoversitscosts;ithasn’tmadeaprofitforyears.CHedidcartoonsandcoversforTheNewYorkermagazine.EWewillsendthebestjournalisttocoverthewholegame.BpeakA.山峰B.顶峰，顶点C.帽舌Althoughsheisatthepeakofhercareer,sheispessimistic.BTheclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeak.AThemantouchedthepeakofhiscap.C快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Agoodeducationisthegatewaytosuccess.途径;方法Theyhavereachedacrossroadsintheirrelationship.关键时期核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagerssetatrapandcovereditwithsomeleaves.Weshouldworkhardtostrengthen(strength)thecooperationwiththecompaniesintheeasternarea.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.Therewerevarious(vary)reasonswhyhegaveawayallhispossessions.Ofcourse,showingrespectandadmirationtoeldersisaChinesetraditiondating(date)backtoancienttimes.I’vejustgottodomybest,andtakeacoupleofsecondstolookthroughthefirstfewlinesbeforelaunchingintosomething.AsfarasIknow,itis/hasbeen(be)threeyearssincewewerereunitedwitheachotherlasttime.Mydeskmateiskindandintelligent.Onthewhole,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.Thesemachinesaremuchbetterthanthoseweboughtlastyear.Australiahaswitnessed(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·浙江)——给生病回国的爱尔兰外教写信你离开中国已经两个月了,我们都非常想念你,希望你早日康复。(since引导时间状语从句)IthasbeentwomonthssinceyouleftChina,andweallmissyouverymuchandhopeyouwillrecoversoon.好消息是,你指导的戏剧因其完美的情节和我们精彩的表演而受到评委的高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)Goodnewsisthatthedramayoudirectedwashighlythoughtofbyjudgesbecauseofitsperfectplotsandourwonderfulperformance.即使你现在不在我们身边,我们的成功也要归因于你友善和耐心的指导。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)Eventhoughyouarenotwithusnow,wealloweoursuccesstoyourkindandpatientguidance.既然你身体欠佳,那就请好好休息,并照顾好自己。(nowthat引导原因状语从句)Nowthatyouareinbadshape,pleasehaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.我们不仅会继续努力学习,而且会坚持晨练来强身健体。我们相信当你回来时,我们将不辜负你的期望。(strengthen)Wewillnotonlykeepstudyinghard,butalsoinsistondoingmorningexercisestostrengthenthebody,andwearesurewewillliveuptoyourexpectationswhenyoucomeback.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]环境描写gatewayn.门口;通向……的门户oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲statuen.雕像;塑像muraln.壁画templen.庙宇,寺院scrolln.纸卷;卷轴ceramicsn.陶瓷制品gloriousadj.辉煌的grotton.小洞穴动作描写boastv.自豪地拥有;吹嘘,夸耀strengthenv.加强人物描写scholarn.学者Sinologistn.汉学家shepherdn.牧羊人historiann.历史学家geniusn.天才,天赋[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。因为我出生在一个牧民家庭,我父亲理所当然地认为我也会成为一名牧羊人,但我不这么认为。当我十几岁的时候,我看过一个电视节目——《敦煌及其辉煌的历史》。从那时起,我的脑海里就有了一个想法,我想成为一名历史学家。我父亲碰巧带我去了一次敦煌,就是在那时我的决心更加坚定了。石窟里的壁画、雕像和卷轴对我很有吸引力。虽然我不是天才,但我坚信：有志者事竟成。SinceIwasbornintoafamilyofshepherds,myfathertookitforgrantedthatIwouldbeashepherdtoo,butIdidn’tthinkso.WhenIwasateenager,IwatchedaTVprogramme—DunhuangandItsGloriousHistoryandfromthenonathoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeahistorian.MyfatherhappenedtotakemetoDunhuangonce,anditwasthenthatIstrengthenedmydetermination.Themurals,thestatues,andthescrollsinthegrottoswereveryattractivetome.AlthoughIamnotagenius,Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.词形变化填空(每小题4分,共16分)Thosemedalsstoodforhispastgloryandoftenremindedhimofhisgloriousaccomplishments.(glory)Althoughhedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligion,herespectsothers’religiousfreedom.(religion)Asweallknow,takingexercisecanstrengthenourbody,andmakeusstrong.(strength)Accordingtothenewestmediacoverage,thenewlyfoundevidenceuncoveredhiscriminaloffencethoughhetriedtocoverit.(cover)选词填空(每小题3分,共15分)priorto;beexposedto;thinkhighlyof;varyfrom...to..