2021年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模

2021学年奉贤区调研测试

九年级英语试卷（2016.01）

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）

II・Choosethebeatanswei•（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）

26.Whichofthefollowingofwordmatchthesound[seif]

A.seemB.seatC.senseD.safe

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Tomneedssomeinformationforhisproject.

B.Ihavemanyquestionstoaskyou.

C.Hissituationisevenworsethanbefore.

D.Carsareamajorsourceofpollution.

28.Acomicstripisusuallyaboutinterestingstorywithanunforgettableend.

A.aB.anC.theD./

29.TheleadersoftheChinesemainlandandTaiwanmetinSingaporeNovember7,2015.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

30.Jack!Pleasepasstheglass.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.meB.himC.herD.you

31.Today,IhavedownloadusefulinformationontheInternet.

A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof

32.DuringhestayinAmerica,hegainedmuchoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.adviceB.knowledgeC.ideaD.message

33.-Howsoonwillyouleave?

-I'mnotsure,probablyintenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

34.Look!Acaralmosthitthatlittlegirlandthewomandriverseemed.

A.frightB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening

35.Maryherparentstakeregularexerciseinordertokeepfit.

A.Notonly....butalsoB.Either.......or

C.Neither.......norD.Notonly.........aswell

36.InOziPseyes,nothingisthantheteam'ssuccess.

A.moreimportantB.themostimportantly

C.moreimportantlyD.themostimportant

37.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereisto

them.

A.friendlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.happily

38.Stopaboutthehaze（雾霾）.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained

39.Readingprovidesmewithfunanditalsoenablesmetheworldaroundme.

A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding

40.Bytheendoflastweek,MaggieinthewestofChina

41.fortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

42.Ifyoucontinuetouseold-fashioned（过时的）language,youngpeoplewillthatyou

haven'tkeptupwithtoday'sthinkingandknowledge.

A.considerB.correctC.controlD.create

43.Thisproblembetalkedaboutanymore.We4vefoundthesolution.

A.mustn'tB.Shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

44.-doyouflytoNewYorkonbusiness?

-Nearlyonceeverytwomonths

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

45.A:TmsorryI'mlate,Tony,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

B:,Arthur.Tvejustgotheremyself,soIwasn'twaitingforlong.

A.IfsmypleasureB.That'sallright

C.EnjoyyourtimeD.Goodidea

46.-1thinkkeepingpetdogsisn'tagoodidea.Dogscreatealotofmess.

-.Inmyopinion,itcanhelpyoubecomeamoreresponsibleperson.

A.Ithinkso,tooB.SodoI

C.That'sagoodideaD.Idon'tagreewithyou

HI.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrase

canonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每次或词组只能填一次）：

（共8分）

A.ifB.thatC.afterD.sameE.grewup

Lateregrets

I'vereadmanystoriesaboutfamilymemories.Ithosestories,Tvefoundvoicesofsadness

andlonging（渴望）.Itistruesomuchinourdailylivesmakesusbusyallthetime.We

havelessandlesstimetospendwithourfamiliesandfriends.Evehadtheexperience

myself.

Iusedtospendhappytimeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.When1wasvery

young,!oftenenjoyedhisgarden,lookingattheblooms（花）andwateringhisfruittrees.AsI

,Igraduallystaredtobecomeself-centered.

Once,whenIwas6,1wentoutshoppingwithhim.AsheandItookthewrongbusandgotlost

outside,Icouldn'tstaycalmandshoutedrudelyinhisface.AndIdidn'tsaysorryto

himreturninghome,believingthatIhaddonenothingwrong.

A.speakB.onesC.howD.trulyE.say

Iknownowhowridiculous（荒谬的）Iwasatthattime.InowrealizelateitwaswhenI

finallysaiditwasmyfault!Yet,whenI___wantedtoexpressmyregret,mygrandfatherhad

leftmeforever,leavingmewithnomorechancestoapologizeformymistake.Icouldn't

eventhethreesimplestwords:"Iamsorry.”

Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeatschool,whilelittletimeisleftforustospendathome

withourfamilies.Somakethemostofeverysecondyoustillhavewithyourloved_,

becausetimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.

IV.Completethesentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms.

54.TuYouYou(屠呦呦)isthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience,(city)

55.Mr.Smithandhiswifearepreparingfortheirson'sbirthdayparty.(nine)

56.Lefshopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)

57.Mathewwantedtobuildadoghouseforhispetdog.Snowball.(wood)

58.Makingapictureinyourmindisagoodwaytohelpyoutosomething.(memory)

59.Inyears,manypeoplechoosetoreade-booksinsteadofpaperones.(recently)

60.Shehasbeenverysinceherbrainwasinjuredintheaccident,(forget)

61.KobeBryant,oneoftheplayersinNBAhistory,willsaygoodbyetohisgreat

love-basketball.(great)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

62.Martinsetsoutearlytocatchthefirstbuseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

Martinoutearlytocatchthefirstbuseveryday?

63.TheshopiscrowdedwithpeoplebecausetheSpringFestivaliscoming.(对划线部分提问)

theshopcrowdedwithpeople?

64.Somekidsrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,(改为反义疑问句)

Somekidsrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,?

65.Thismoviewasboringenough.Hefellasleephalfway.(合并成一句)

Thismoviewasboringhefellasleephalfway.

66.“DoyoulikethefamouscartoonseriesnamedPleasantGoatandBigWolf!"'thelittlegirl

askedhermother.(同义句转换)

Thelittlegirlaskedhermothershethefamouscartoonseriesnamed“Pleasant

GoatandBigWolf.

67.Didtheyfindthepetcatafteraday'ssearch?(改为被动语态)

thepetafteraday'ssearch?

68.is,nice,puppies,in,arms,hold,it,to,our(连词成句)

PArt3ReadingandWriting

VLReadingcomprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer.

Inventionsnamedafterpeople

Manynewthingareinventedeachyear.Interestingly,someinventionsarenamedafterthepeople

whoinventedthem,makingtheinventionsandinventorseasiertoberemembered.

ThebowlerhatisnamedafterLondonhat-makersThomasandWilliamBowler.Thebrothers

receivedanorderfromEdwardCoke,theyoungerbrotherofthe2ndEarlofLeicester.Theywere

askedtodesignahatforCoke'sgamekeeperstoprotecttheirheadsfrombrancheswhileon

horseback.Later,thestylishhatbecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStated.

AnotherinventionthatisnamedafteritsinventorisBraille,awritingsystemusedbyblind

people.FrencheducatorLouisBrailledevelopedanewsystemofreadingandwritingafter

learningthecryptographyofFrenchCaptainCharlesBarbierduringthewar.Thecaptainhad

comeupwithacodeofdotsonpaperthatallowedsoldierstocommunicateinthedark.

Thedieselengineisalsonamedafteritsinventor---GermanengineerRudolfDiesel.Afterafew

dangeroustests,heinventedanewandmoreefficientenginein1892andtheenginewaslater

calledthedieselengine.Theengineswerewidelyusedinbuses,trucks,trainsandships,and

RudolfDieselbecauseamillionaire.

69.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

70.Whoinventedthebowlerhat?

A.EdwardCokeB.ThomasandWilliamBowler

C.The2ndEarlofLeicesterD.EdwardCoke5sgamekeeper

71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,theif,referto?

A.EdwardCoke'sB.The2ndEarlofLeicester's

C.EdwardCoke'sgamekeepers5D.ThomasandWilliamBowler's

72.HowdidLouisBrailleinventBraille?

A.Hestudiedblindpeopleintheuniversityandinventedawritingsystemforthem.

B.HecameupwithBraillewhenhecommunicatedwithsoldiersinthedark.

C.HeinventedBraillebasedonthecryptographyofaFrenchcaptain

D.HewasaskedtoinventawritingsystemforblindpeoplebyCharlesBarbier.

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.RudolfDieselwasaGermanengineer

B.RudolfDieselcarriedoutsomedangeroustestsbeforeheinventedthedieselengine.

C.Thedieselenginewasquiteefficient

D.Dieselenginesweremainlyusedonairplanesandrockets.

74.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Severalinventionsthatarenamedaftertheirinventors.

B.Severalinventionsthatwereinventedbyblindinventors.

C.Severalinventionsthatmadetheirinventorsrich.

D.Severalinventionsthatwereinventedbyteeninventors.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepoem.

Trafficrulesaroundtheworld

Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Sometrafficrulesinsomecountriesarequite

___75.Travelersshould_76theserulesiftheyareplanningtoexplorethesecountries

bycar.

Someinterestingtrafficrulesarerelatedto_77.OnestrangetrafficlawinMassachusetts,

U.S..A（美国马萨诸塞州）saysthatgorillasarefollowedtotravelinacar.However,theycanonly

rideinthepassengerseat.Driverswill_78_afineiftheyallowagorilla（大猩猩）torideinthe

backseat.

Manypeopleliketotakedogsintheircars.InItaly,driverswhotaketheircars.InItaly,drivers

whotaketheirdogsonaroadtriparerequiredtofastentheirdog'sseatbelt.InGermany,dogs

andotherpetsareconsideredcargo（货物）._79thereisnosafetybeltrule,petsmustbe

protectedagainstslippingandfallinginthevehicle.

Speedingisusuallyjudgedbyaspeedcamera.However,inspeedzonesof30km/horless,

trafficpoliceinAustriacanusetheirownjudgmenttoestimatethespeedofacar.Dependingon

thepoliceman^sguess,sometimesdriversmayreceiveaspeedingticketeventhoughthey

travelling_80thespeedlimit.

75.A.unknownB.commonC.popularD.unusual

76.A.beusedtoB.beconnectedtoC.beawareofD.bereadyfor

77.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.environment

78.A.faceB.takeC.offerD.afford

79.A.SinceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before

80.A.aboveB.overC.inD.Under

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Animatedmoviesareonesthatusedrawinginsteadofrealpeople.Artistsmustdraw

thousandsofpictures,andeachpicturemustbeadifferent.Forexample,ifthemovie

makerwantstoshowagirlrunning,theartistmustdrawherfeetindifferentplacesineach

picture.Whenthepicturesareshownveryq,oneaftertheother,itlookslikethegirl

isrunning.WaltDisneywasnotthefirstoronlypersontouseanimationinmovies,buthe

isthemostfamous.HisfirstMickeyMousecartoon,in1928,wascalledPlaneCrazy.Thiswas

ashort,silentmovieabouttheadventuresofalittlemouse.Today,70yearslater,Mickey

Mouseisstillafavoritecharacter,andtherearehundredsofcartoonsandstory-booksabout

himinmany1.

Manypeopleinthemoviebusinessthoughtthatanimationwasonlyusefulforshort

cartoons.Theydidnotthinkpeoplewouldwanttoseelongmoviesmadefrommovingdrawings.

Disneydidnotagreewiththem.Hebelievedhecouldtellanykindofstoryusing

animation.Hisfirst1moviewasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.DisneyspentalIhis

moneymakingthismovie.Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,

aboutababyelephant,andthiswasfbymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestill

populartoday.

WhenwethinkofDisney,however,wedon*tthinkonlyofmovies,wealsothinkof

Disneyland.ThereareDisneylandsinJapan,theUSA,andFrance.Theyarelargeparkswhere

peoplecanmeetcharactersfromDisney'smoviesandvisitscenesfromhismovies.A

WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowasth

eywerewhenhemadethem.Today,wecanbuythemonvideo,andfromtimetotimewecanseet

hemintheaters.WhenWaltDisneybeganmakinghisanimatedcartoonsallthoseyearsago,peopl

edrewallthepicturesby.Nowadays,muchofthisworkisdonebycomputers.

D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容，回答问题）（12分）

I,Robot2;humansvs.Robots!

HereisapieceofgoodnewsforI,Robotfans:Robot2maysoonmeetthepublic!

I,Robot,thesciencefictionactionfilmreleasedin2004,wassuchahotmoviethatit

grossed（收入总计）¥347millionforaworldwidetotal.

Thestoryisbetweenhumansandrobots.In2035,robotsservehumansunderthreelaws:

1.Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing;

2.ARobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeings

3.Arobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththe

FirstorSecondlaw.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,therobotstarttohavetheirownthinking.

Insteadofobeyingtheordersastheyareprogrammed,theywanttoprotectthemselvesandrule

humanbeings.Abattlebetweenhumansandrobotsisinevitable（不可避免的）。

Doyoubelievethatonedaycompu