专题09书面表达100篇-备战2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（解析版）

专题09备战2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编---书面表达100篇（解析版）一、读写综合（2022·广东·东莞市东莞松山湖八年级期末）回答问题。请阅读下面一篇关于生活目标的短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。TheChineseoperaTheWhiteHairedGirlbyChinaNational&DanceDramaTheaterwasshowninShenzhenthroughtwoperformancesonSeptember25thand26th.ThestorycentersonthelifeofXi’er,agirlborntoapoorlifeinShanxiProvince.Theopera,createdbyYanJinxuan,wasfirstperformedin1945withartistWangKunintheleadingrole.ItwasthefirstChineseoperawrittenafteroneofChairmanMaoZedong’sspeechesin1942.Peoplethinkitagreatachievement（成就）inthedevelopmentofChinesetheater.Sincethen,anumberofremakes（改编版）oftheoperahaveappeared.Theyareafilmversion（版本）1950,aPekingOperaperformancein1958,aballetversionin1965,andanoperawhichGuoLanyingjoinedin1972.In2015,itwasthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefirstappearanceofTheWhiteHairedGirl.AnewversionoftheoperaappearedandLeiJiawastheleadingrole.1．WhatisthenameofthisChineseoperainthepassage?_____________________________________________2．WherewasXi’erborn?_____________________________________________3．Whenwasthisoperafirstperformed?_____________________________________________4．Howmanyremakesoftheoperaaretalkedaboutinthispassage?_____________________________________________5．Whoistheleadingroleinthenewversionoftheoperain2015?_____________________________________________6．随着影视产业的兴起和发展，电影等影视作品越来越受到人们的青睐。人们休闲时间也会去观看电影。回忆一次你看电影的经历，谈谈以下内容：1.你最近一次看电影的经历和感受。2.你是否喜欢看电影？为什么？（至少2个原因）3.你平时还有其它什么休闲活动？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．ThenameofthisChineseoperaisTheWhiteHairedGirl.

2．InShanxiProvince.

3．In1945.

4．Five.

5．LeiJia.

6．例文Ihaveseenafilmrecently.ItiscalledKungFuPanda.Thismovietellsushowanordinarypandabecamearealdragonwarrior.Atfirst,theMasterShifudidn’tbelievepandacouldbeethebravedragonwarrior.Throughpanda’spersistentefforts,hehaswonMasterShifu’sapproval.Shifufollowedtortoise’sinstructionsandtriedtoturnpandaintoarealwarrior.Finally,thepandassuccessfullydefeatedtheirbiggestenemy,thetiger.Ilikeitverymuch.Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch,becauseitmakesmefeelveryexcited.Atthesametime,Icanlearnalotfromit.UsuallyIalsolikereadingandplayingbasketball.【导语】本文介绍了中国国家舞蹈剧院的中国歌剧《白毛女》。1．根据“TheChineseoperaTheWhiteHairedGirlbyChinaNational&DanceDramaTheaterwasshowninShenzhenthroughtwoperformancesonSeptember25thand26th.”9月25日和26日，中国国家舞蹈剧院的中国歌剧《白毛女》在深圳举行了两场演出。故填ThenameofthisChineseoperaisTheWhiteHairedGirl.2．根据“ThestorycentersonthelifeofXi’er,agirlborntoapoorlifeinShanxiProvince.”故事围绕着喜儿的生活展开，她出生在山西省的一个贫困家庭。故填InShanxiProvince.3．根据“Theopera,createdbyYanJinxuan,wasfirstperformedin1945withartistWangKunintheleadingrole.”这部歌剧由颜锦轩创作,于1945年首次由艺术家王昆主演。故填In1945.4．根据“Theyareafilmversion1950,aPekingOperaperformancein1958,aballetversionin1965,andanoperawhichGuoLanyingjoinedin1972.In2015,itwasthe70thanniversaryofthefirstappearanceofTheWhiteHairedGirl.AnewversionoftheoperaappearedandLeiJiawastheleadingrole.”它们是1950年的电影版、1958年的京剧表演、1965年的芭蕾版，以及郭兰英1972年加入的歌剧。2015年是这位白发女孩首次亮相70周年。新版本的歌剧出现了，雷佳是主角。可知总共五个版本，故填Five.5．根据“AnewversionoftheoperaappearedandLeiJiawastheleadingrole.”雷佳是主角。故填LeiJia.6．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；③提示：要求根据题目提示回忆一次你看电影的经历和感受，你是否喜欢看电影的原因，以及平时的休闲活动。学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，首先讲述看电影的经历和感受；第二步，讲述是否喜欢看电影的原因；第三步，讲述平时的休闲活动。[亮点词汇]①atfirst起初②trytodosth.尽努力做某事③turninto变成④atthesametime同时[高分句型]①Thismovietellsushowanordinarypandabecamearealdragonwarrior.（宾语从句）②Atfirst,theMasterShifudidn’tbelievepandacouldbeethebravedragonwarrior.（宾语从句）（2022·广东·湖景八年级期末）请阅读下面这篇短文，回答问题。DearDr.Know,Iamveryupsetthesedays.Ihavesometroubleinfriendship.Ken,oneofmyclassmates,isacleverandwarm-heartedboy.Lastterm,Ihadadifficulttimelearningmath.Ievencouldn’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.ThefinalexamwasingandIwasveryworried.WhenKenknewthis,hehelpedmewithitafterschooleveryday.Weoftendidhomeworkeverydaytogetherandheansweredmyquestionsaboutmathlearning.Withhishelp,Imadegreatprogress.Andwebecamereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentsdidn’tthinkso.Theystartedgossiping（说三道四）.TheysaidthatKenandIhadfalleninlove.Thismademeangryandembarrassed（尴尬的）.ThoughIwanttobeKen’sbestfriend,Iamafraidofthegossip.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIendthefriendship?Ireallydon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Upsetgirl,Lisa7．WhyisLisaupset?_________________________8．WhatkindofboyisKen?_________________________9．DidLisahaveproblemsinlearningmathlastterm?_________________________10．HowwasLisa’smathwiththehelpofKenintheend?_________________________11．HowdidLisafeelaboutthegossip?_________________________12．书面表达。假如你是Dr.Know，请你根据上面的来信，给Lisa写一封回信。内容包括：（1）对Lisa和Ken之间的友谊是否应该终止表达你的观点；（2）针对Lisa的问题给出建议（至少两点）；（3）呼吁大家不要对别人的友谊说三道四。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现的真实名称、老师和同学的真实名字。（2）语句连贯，符合逻辑，字数80词左右。提示：gossip:n.闲言碎语vi.说三道四；gossipabout:对……说三道四；friendship:n.友谊_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】7．Becauseshehassometroubleinfriendship.

8．Heisacleverandwarm-heartedboy.

9．Yes,shedid.

10．Shemadegreatprogress.

11．Shewasafraidofthegossip.

12．例文:DearLisa,Idon’tthinkyoushouldendyourfriendshipwithKen.ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Goyourownwayandletotherssayit!Kenmustbeyourrealfriend.Ifyoudo,Kenwillbeverysad.SoIsuggestyoukeepfriendshipwithKen.Wedon’thavetopayattentiontotheirgossip.Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutitwiththeteacher.Theteacherwillgiveyouabetterway.Finally,youshouldkeepahappymood.Weshouldtreatthefriendshipbetweenourclassmatescorrectlyanddon’tgossipaboutothers.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,Dr.Know【导语】本文是Lisa写的一封寻求建议的信件。班里的同学总是说她和Ken谈恋爱的流言，这使她很苦恼，不知道怎么办。7．根据文中“Iamveryupsetthesedays.Ihavesometroubleinfriendship.”可知，她因为在友谊方面遇到了一些麻烦，所以很沮丧。故填Becauseshehassometroubleinfriendship.8．根据文中“Ken,oneofmyclassmates,isacleverandwarm-heartedboy.”可知，Ken是一个聪明热心的男孩。故填Heisacleverandwarm-heartedboy.9．根据文中“Lastterm,Ihadadifficulttimelearningmath.”可知，上学期，她学习数学困难。故填Yes,shedid.10．根据文中“Withhishelp,Imadegreatprogress.”可知，在Ken的帮助下，她取得了很大的进步。故填Shemadegreatprogress.11．根据文中“Iamafraidofthegossip.”可知，她很害怕这个流言。故填Shewasafraidofthegossip.12．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息要点”中的问题、建议等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步：表明写作意图，讲述写信是为了表达自己的观点和给出建议；第二步：具体讲述写作内容，重点是给出自己的建议；第三步：书信结语，表达“希望”能帮助解决问题的愿望。[亮点词汇]①keepfriendshipwith...和……保持友谊②payattentionto注意，关注③gossipabout对……说三道四[高分句型]①Idon’tthinkyoushouldendyourfriendshipwithKen.（宾语从句）②SoIsuggestyoukeepfriendshipwithKen.（宾语从句）③Ifyoudo,Kenwillbeverysad.（“If”引导的条件状语从句）（2022·广东·东莞市光明八年级期末）根据短文内容回答问题。Whenpeoplesaytheword“hero”,whatdoyouthink?Doyouhaveaheroinyourheart?Theheroinmyheartismymother.Sheisn’tasgreatasafamoussingeroramoviestar.Butshelovesmeverymuch.WhenIwasyoung,shehelpedmesolvemanyproblems.Mymotherisateacher,andsheisalwaysbusywithherwork.Whenshecorrectsstudents’homework,sheisalwaysveryserious.Mymotherisresponsibleforallofherstudents.Shecaresmuchaboutstudents’studyandlife,andshetriesherbesttohelpstudentsinneed.—LucyEveryonehasahero,andmyheroisQianXuesen,oneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina.Hewasthemanwhogavehiswholelifetohismotherland—China.Hewonlotsofprizesandhadmanyfamousinventions.HehelpeddevelopChina’sfirstatomicbomb(原子弹)successfullyin1964.Now,heisthepersonwhomakesourcountrystrongeranddevelopfaster.AndeveryoneinChinawillnotforgethim.Mostofall,Ilearnedalotfromhim.—DavidSofar,Ican’tforgetapersonwhohelpedplentyofpeople.HisnameisLeiFeng.Ithinkhewasagreatperson.Hewassokindandhelpfulthatallthepeoplerespectedhimalot.Heisaheroinmyheart.Ilookeduptohim.IalsohelpothersinneedandIwanttobethesecondLeiFeng.—Carla13．WhatdoesLucy’smotherdo?___________________________________________14．WhoisDavid’shero?___________________________________________15．WhenwasChina’sfirstatomicbombdevelopedsuccessfully?___________________________________________16．WhydidpeoplerespectLeiFengalot?___________________________________________17．Howmanyheroesarementionedinthepassage?___________________________________________18．书面表达。健康成长对青少年很为重要，你将成为一位怎样对国家有益的人，谈谈你的感想。内容包括：1.你想成为一位什么样的人？2.怎样成为这样的人？（从饮食、生活、学习、锻炼等方面谈谈）。3.呼吁尽量成为一位对国家有益的人。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】13．Ateacher.

14．QianXuesen.

15．In1964.

16．Becausehewassokindandhelpful.

17．3/Three.

18．例文Idreamtobeapersonwhocanmakeacontributiontoourcountry.IwanttobelikeZhangGuimei,whohasdevotedherwholelifetoeducation.Inordertobesuchaperson,Iamgoingtodosomethingtoimprovemyself.Firstofall,Ineedtohaveahealthyeatinghabitanddevelopabalanceddiet.Inaddition,I’msupposedtohaveareasonablearrangementbetweenmylifeandstudy,whichcanhelpmegetgoodgradeswhilestudyinghappily.Besides,Ioughttodosportsasmuchaspossibletomakemestrongandrelaxed.AsfarasI’mconcerned,everyoneshouldbeapersonwhoisgoodforourcountry.【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人心目中的英雄。13．根据第一段中“Mymotherisateacher”可知Lucy的妈妈是一名老师。故填Ateacher.14．根据第二段中“Everyonehasahero,andmyheroisQianXuesen”可知David心中的英雄是钱学森。故填QianXuesen.15．根据“HehelpeddevelopChina’sfirstatomicbomb(原子弹)successfullyin1964.”可知中国第一枚原子弹在1964年发明。故填In1964.16．根据“Hewassokindandhelpfulthatallthepeoplerespectedhimalot.”可知人们尊敬雷锋是因为他善良且乐于助人。故填Becausehewassokindandhelpful.17．根据文章内容可知共提到了三位英雄。故填3/Three.18．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文写作；②时态：时态为一般现在时；③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含所有内容提示，围绕问题展开说明，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，说明自己想成为一个什么样的人；第二步，具体从饮食、生活、学习、锻炼方面介绍自己怎样成为这样的人；第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家成为对国家有用的人。[亮点词汇]①makeacontributionto为……做贡献②inorderto为了③besupposedto应该④asmuchaspossible尽可能多地⑤asfarasI’mconcerned在我看来[高分句型]①IwanttobelikeZhangGuimei,whohasdevotedherwholelifetoeducation.（定语从句）②Inaddition,I’msupposedtohaveareasonablearrangementbetweenmylifeandstudy,whichcanhelpmegetgoodgradeswhilestudyinghappily.（定语从句）（2022·广东·华南师范大学中山附属八年级期末）读写综合A．回答问题Areyougoodatusingtechnology?Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses(天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotmon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved(证实)onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration(一代人)hasbeesmarterthantheolderone.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Manyotherresearchersbelievethatthishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Wemaybebetteratpletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparentsbecausenewtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrainsandmadeusthinkbetter.However,beingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom(智慧)willewhenageandexperienceincrease.Gettinghighscoresonaputergamecan’thelpyousolvetheproblemofeverydaylife.Asmartkidknowsthathecangethelpfromthewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparentsiftheymeetdifficulties.19．Weremostkidsbornnaturalgeniuses?_______________________________________________________________________________20．WhathaveIQtestsaroundtheworldshown?_______________________________________________________________________________21．Whymaywebebetteratpletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents?_______________________________________________________________________________22．Whenwillwisdome?_______________________________________________________________________________23．Whowillasmartkidaskforhelpiftheymeetdifficulties?_______________________________________________________________________________24．书面表达随着科技的进步和社会的发展，的使用非常普遍。给我们日常生活和学习带来了便利。然而，部分学生过于依赖，造成了不良影响。请你结合生活中的经历，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1给人们日常生活和学习带来的便利2不恰当地使用对生的影响3关于生使用的建议（至少两点）作文要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,mobilephoneshavemadeadifferencetoourlifeandstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】19．No,theyweren’t.

20．Theyhaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgenerationhasbeesmarterthantheolderone.

21．Becausenewtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrainsandmadeusthinkbetter.

22．Wisdomwillewhenageandexperienceincrease.

23．Fromthewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

24．例文Nowadays,mobilephoneshavemadeadifferencetoourlifeandstudy.Wecanusethemtoreadnews,sendmessages,makephonecallsandplaygames.Besides,wecanusethemtoenjoymusic,dosomeshoppingandreadallkindsofbook.Inaword,mobilephoneshavemadeourlifemorecolorful.However,asacoinhastwosides,italsohassomedisadvantages.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,anditisbadfortheireyes.Alsoitmayinfluenceourstudies.Ifpeopleusethemwhilewalking,riding,evendriving,theymayhavetrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldn’tspendlotsoftimeonmobilephonesandtheyshoulduseproperly.【导语】本文解释了新的一代人总比上辈人聪明的事实，随着年龄的增长和经验的积累，智慧自然会到来，聪明的孩子都知道，如果遇到问题应该向年长的人寻求帮助。19．根据“Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotmon”可知，天生的天才并不常见，所以此处是否定回答，No,theyweren’t.20．根据“Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration(一代人)hasbeesmarterthantheolderone”可知，测试表明，在过去的100年里，每一代新一代都比老一代更聪明，故填Theyhaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgenerationhasbeesmarterthantheolderone.21．根据“Wemaybebetteratpletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparentsbecausenewtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrainsandmadeusthinkbetter”可知，因为新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑，使我们思考得更好，故填Becausenewtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrainsandmadeusthinkbetter.22．根据“Wisdom(智慧)willewhenageandexperienceincrease”可知，随着年龄的增长和经验的积累，智慧自然会到来，故填Wisdomwillewhenageandexperienceincrease.23．根据“Asmartkidknowsthathecangethelpfromthewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparentsiftheymeetdifficulties”可知，一个聪明的孩子知道，如果他们遇到困难，他可以从他的父母和祖父母的智慧得到帮助，故填Fromthewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.24．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈对人们生活和学习的影响以及使用的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍给人们日常生活和学习带来的便利；第二段介绍不恰当地使用对生的影响；最后一段关于生使用提出自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。二、话题作文25．（2018·北京师大附中八年级期末）写作要成立动物保护社团，请同学们写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。提示词语:lose,enough,environment,inorderto,raise,develop,feed提示问题：1.Whatanimalisindanger?Howdangerousisit?2.Whyisitindanger?3.Whatcanwedotosavethem?【答案】Everyoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Theamountofsomeanimalsisverysmallsuchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsoon.Goldenmonkeysareindanger.Thenumberofthemleftislessthantwentythousandaroundtheworld.Becausepeoplecutdowntrees,theylosetheirhome.Theydon’tgetenoughfoodtoraisetheirchildren.Theenvironmentisworseandworseforgoldenmonkeys.Evensomepeoplekilltheminordertogetmoney.Thatwillmakesgoldenmonkeysdisappearsoon.

Weshouldletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Protectinganimalsmeansprotectingourselves!Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpunishthosepeoplewhokillthewildanimals.Itisourdutytoprotecttheendangeredanimals.Letusstartfromnow,startsfromme,andprotectanimal,maketheworldmorebeautiful!【详解】这是一篇话题作文。话题是写一篇有关动物保护的文章。仔细阅读所给提示，审清主题，根据内容要点，列出本文的写作提纲。本文时态主要是一般现在时。写作中可适当使用连词，注意表达顺序，表达要有条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，要符合逻辑关系，内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，不要写的太少。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：每个人都知道动物是我们的朋友。所以我们应该对他们友好。一些动物的数量非常少，如熊猫、金丝猴等。金丝猴处于危险之中。剩下的不到两万人。因为人们砍伐树木，他们失去了家园。他们没有足够的食物来抚养孩子。金丝猴的环境越来越差。甚至有些人为了赚钱而杀了他们。这将使金丝猴很快消失。我们应该让人们知道保护野生动物的重要性。保护动物就是保护我们自己！我认为我们的政府应该惩罚那些杀害野生动物的人。保护濒危动物是我们的责任。让我们从现在开始，从我开始，保护动物，让世界更加美丽！【点睛】本书面表达是写一篇有关动物保护的文章。这篇文章语言规范，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，是一篇不错的文章。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。（4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。

（5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。26．（2022·河北·石家庄外国语八年级期末）踔厉奋发，笃行不怠。凡事预则立，不预则废。2022年开始了，新的一年你有怎样的计划？为什么要做这样的计划？你怎样最终让计划实现呢？请你围绕新年的一个计划，写一篇文章。提示：(1)Whatdoyouwanttodointhenewyear?(2)Whydoyouwanttodothat?(3)Howareyougoingtodothat?要求：(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。Inthenewyear,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Inthenewyear,Iplantostudyharderthanbefore.Lastterm,IfailedmymathexamandIfeltverysad.SoIwilltrymybesttostudythisyear.ThenhowamIgoingtodothat?First,IwillmakeadailyplanformystudysothatIcanknowwhatIshoulddo.What’smore,IwillasktheteacherforhelpifIhavedifficultyinstudying.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillreviewmylessonsafterclass.IhopeIcanmakegreatprogressinthenewyear.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是围绕新年的一个计划展开，题干中给出了相关的问题，写作时可围绕这些问题进行写作，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加顺畅。2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时和第一人称为主。第一段描述自己的新年计划以及做这个计划的原因；第二段描述应如何做才能让计划实现；最后一段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚。做到无单词拼写和语法错误。27．（2022·上海·上外附中八年级期末）Humanbeingshavecreatedsomuch,butoftenatthecostofnature.Weonlyhaveoneearthandthewaytoliveinharmonywithitistoprotectit.Asteenagers,whatcanwedotohelpprotectourplanetearth?Pleasewriteapassagebetween80—120words.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Asteenagers,whatcanwedotohelpprotectourplanetearth?Well,wecanspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybikeinsteadofbycar.Trytorecycleboxesandplasticbottles.Don’twastewaterorelectricity.Weoughttoturnoffthelightswhenweleaveourclassrooms.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.Also,weshouldcareforflowersandtreesandtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.Ibelieveifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,itwillbeebetterandbetter.【详解】[总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：按照题目要求以“whatcanwedotohelpprotectourplanetearth?”为主题进行英文写作，要有理有据，适当添加细节，并突出写作重要。[写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为一名青少年，我们能做什么来保护我们的地球”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“传播信息、交通方式、回收、不浪费等”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们保护环境。[亮点词汇］①insteadof而不是②turnoff关闭③carefor关心④betterandbetter越来越好[高分句型］①Weoughttoturnoffthelightswhenweleaveourclassrooms.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Ibelieveifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,itwillbeebetterandbetter.（if引导的条件状语从句）28．（2021·上海市徐汇八年级期末）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mywinterholidayplan”.（请以“我的寒假计划”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）提示：大家期盼的寒假即将到来，也将迎来春节。假期里，大家可以和家人、朋友一起尽情地放松，或通过读课外书、去旅游等来增长自己的见识，也可以努力学习弥补本学期习上的不足，……。你是否对即将到来的假期有所计划呢？要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名，否则不予评分；2.逻辑清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MywinterholidayplanIwanttotraveltoHongkongintheingwinterholiday.Infact,IhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingHongkongforquitealongtime.OnereasonisthatthereisafamousDisneylandinHongkong.Iwanttohaveagoodlookatdifferentcartooncharactersandenjoythewonderfulmusicalsthere.Besides,IwanttovisittheOceanPark,too.Icanseemanykindsofanimalsinthesea.Ican’twaittogotoHongkong.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。介绍自己的寒假计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称。先介绍自己的寒假计划，接下来介绍打算去香港的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。29．（2022·江苏·南京钟英八年级期末）一个学期即将结束,你校英语角将举办以“Lookingbackonthisterm”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点,回顾一下这个学期的情况。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoempetitionLifemakeafewfriends...AbilitybegoodatDIY...ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety...Hope…注意：1．词数80左右,短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。3．语意通顺,段落清晰,书写规范。4．文中不得出现真实姓名,校名等信息。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It'sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It’sneartheendofthisterm.Duringthisterm,I’vedonemuchbetterinEnglish.IwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoempetition.Ihavenotonlylearntmuchknowledgebutalsomadegreatprogress.I’mgratefulforteachers’helpandeducation.Theschoollifeherewascolorfulandinteresting.Ihavemadeafewnewfriends.Ihadagoodtimeinschooltrip.IamgoodatDIYnow,andIhavemadeseveralusefuldailythings.IjoinedtheAnimalProtectionSociety.I’vebeenavolunteerandbeenhelpfultothemunity.Fortheingwintervacation,Ihopetostaywithparentsandhaveahappyfamilylife.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获及自己的愿望。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰。30．（2022·浙江·常山县城关八年级期末）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves?”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。【答案】例文HowCanWeProtectOurselvesSelf-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Besides,weshouldn’tcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Lastbutnotleast,summerising,wemustrememberit’sdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort,everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自我保护的重要性，引出本文主题；第二步，介绍自我保护的方法；第三步，总结概括。[亮点词汇]①makefriends交朋友②oughttodosth应该做某事③eachother彼此[高分句型]①Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers（“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）②First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline（when引导时间状语）31．（2022·浙江·浦江县实验八年级期末）寒假即将来临，你