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考研《英语一》延安市安塞县2023年点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lastwinter,wewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere1Abu-Dhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotoutto2somepictures.Atoursecondtop,we3thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The4partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit.Wewereingreat5,aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringtheprocessof6ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwithour7.Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto8ourbag.Ataxidriverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque(清真寺)nearthefirststop,9thatacleanermighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa10place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpeduswithour11withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He12comfortedusbysaying,“Nobody13theirgoodsinourcountry.There’sno14foryoutoworry!”Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemasquehailtobesomewhere.15,hedecidedtolendusahelpinghand.Alocalman,who16foundourbag,cheekedthebagandfounda(n)17ofatravelguide.Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.Onthatdayttherewas18worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.I’mgratefultothemfortheiractsof19!TheworldneedsmorehumanelikethemandIdecidetotryto20oneofthem.1、A.followingB.visitingC.evaluatingD.distributing2、A.enjoyB.purchaseC.deliverD.take3、A.realizedB.ignoredC.decidedD.admitted4、A.mostB.latestC.worstD.least5、A.regretB.panicC.embarrassmentD.disappointment6、A.searchingforB.aimingatC.comingacrossD.lookingthrough7、A.ambitionB.dilemmaC.situationD.expectation8、A.lakeoverB.sendforC.greetD.find9、A.hopingB.rememberingC.promisingD.doubting10、A.privateB.safeC.busyD.new11、A.relationB.negotiationC.discussionD.communication12、A.eventuallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.immediately13、A.leavesB.hidesC.missesD.loses14、A.timeB.needC.chanceD.luck15、A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore16、A.actuallyB.merelyC.speciallyD.deliberately17、A.addressB.numberC.certificateD.photo18、A.realB.slightC.temporaryD.innocent19、A.braveryB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity20、A.benefitB.promoteC.influenceD.becomeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.It’sthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.1.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-Bikes※SinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinaCompulsoryCertification(CCCcertification)arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.2.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicycles※BeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.※Encourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability(责任)insuranceforelectricbicycles.3.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-Bikes※Thetransition(过渡)periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards(thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard).ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.※Investigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelawenforcement.※Perfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.Announcedby:ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,2019169、Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?A.Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20)9.B.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.C.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.D.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.1、Fromtheannouncementweknowthat________.A.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongB.sixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedC.hightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespotD.theannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopmentText2WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,“We’vegottogobackup.”WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenIsawfire,Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids,Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Now,I’mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎),butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn’truntotheedge;IjustjumpedandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.I’mnohero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwho’dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.1、WhydidRockmakeenoughnoise?A.Rockcausedthefireandtriedtoescape.B.Rockwaswarmingupitselftofightcold.C.Rockwasplayingupstairsanddownstairs.D.Rocktriedtoremindtheauthorofthefire.2、Theauthorjumpedofftheroof________.A.tocallforhelpB.tochallengehimselfC.tofindtoolsforrescueD.toescapebeingburned3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Strictanddevoted.B.Smartandsociable.C.Responsibleandbrave.D.Powerfulandconsiderate.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Rock’sHeroicLifeB.EscapefromtheFireC.ALessonIHaveLearntD.MyAdventureExperienceText3Askingapatienttohum(哼唱)pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery(手术)maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤),whichwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependingonitslocation,”Pilchersays.“Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening,Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduringMRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.Despitethegreatstartingpoint,itwasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareastoavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly,therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhissaxophone.Thetunehadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches(缝线)inthebrain.Heplayeditfaultlessly,andwhenhefinished,theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesineverything—evenhiselectrictoothbrush.1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher’swordsinParagraph2?A.Fabbio’sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.C.Fabbio’sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.2、What’sthemajordifficultyinFabbio’ssurgery?A.Tokeephisbrainactive.B.Tohelphimovercomefear.C.Toprotecthismusicalability.D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.B.RemovingthetumorfromFabbio’sbrain.C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?A.Tosavehisstrength.B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.Text4Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone(神经元)disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,relativelyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.2、WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak?A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.3、Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onenight,amotherandherdaughterwentoutfordinnertogetherThemotherwasaheavysmoker,1.(make)herdaughterfeelveryupsetandworriedShewouldoftentellhermotherthatsmokingwasverybad2.herhealthButhermotherwouldn’tlistenandrefusedtostopsmokingHowever,at3.(they)dinnerthatnight,shenoticedthathermotherdidn’thaveasinglecigaretteAsamatteroffact,sherealizedthatshehadn’tseenhermothersmokefor4.wholeday“Icanseethatyou’renotsmokingatalltodayAreyoutrying5.(give)upsmoking?”thedaughteraskedhopefullyThemotheranswered,“No,I’mjustfeelingalittlebitsickrightnowIdon’tsmoke6.(cigarette)whenI’msick,becauseifIdo,ittakesme7.(long)togetbetter”Thedaughter8.(reply),“Well,Iguessyouwould9.(probable)liveabetterlife10.yougotsickabitmoreoften!”语法填空During1.1990s,MichaelJordanwas2.(probable)thebest-knownathleteintheworldHewas3.(name)themostvaluedplayerfivetimesMillionsoffansadmirehisathleticability,4.(motivate)andconfidenceOffthebasketballcourt,MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteakrestaurantandhealsofoundsuccessasan5.(act)Thefirstplayer6.(score)morethan3,000pointsinaseasonwasWiltChamberlainMichaelJordanistheonlyNBAplayer7.averagedover50pointspergameforanentireseason8.isnodoubtthathe9.(deserve)thetitle“outstandingplayer10.hisgeneration”.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SevenwaystofindoutwhatyoureallywantinlifeBegoodtoyourselfYoucan’tpinpoint(准确指出)exactlywhatyouwantinlife.You’reconstantlysacrificingyourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.1、Askyourself:ifyouweren’ttieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhatwouldyoubedoingrightnow?RegretnothingTobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.It’syourlife.It’stimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.2、FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesit’shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneedmost.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps,youcanmakealist.Alsothinkaboutthekindoflegacy(遗产)youwanttoleavebehind.3、Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyoudon’twant.Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespecificaboutit.Don’tjustsaythatyouhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhyyouhateit.Coulditbeyourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?Oralloftheabove?DeterminewhatmakesyoutrulyhappyThere’snolifetowasteifyou’rehappywithlivingit.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Beingaroundchildren?Isittraveling?Owningasuccessfulbusiness?Financialfreedom?4、Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou’retryingtoachieveDon’tkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.Voiceitallout!Ifyoutellpeoplewhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikelysupportyouandgiveyounewideas.Sometimesmotherdoesknowbest!StaypositiveLifedoesn’talwaysgohowyouwantit.Don’tfeeldiscouragedasyourplansstray(偏离).Takecontrol.Insteadofbeinganxious,tryyourbesttoadvancewiththechanges.Youwillgettheresomeday.5、You’rejusttakingalittledetour.A.Don’tliveinthepastbutliveinthepresent!B.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoing.C.Determinewhatreallybothersyou.D.Onceyoupinpointtheonethingthatmakesyouhappythemost,you’llhaveaprettyclearideaofwhatyoushouldstrugglehardtogetinyourlife.E.Youhavetoputyourselffirst,becauseifyoudon’t,thennooneelsewill.F.Determinewhatyouaregoingtodonext.G.Youshouldthinkofthingspositively.信息匹配。TheDosandDon’tsofLearningaNewLanguagePeopledecidetolearnanotherlanguageformanydifferentreasons.Somelearnanotherlanguagebecausetheywouldliketoliveinanothercountry.1、Somepeoplehavetostudyalanguageatschoolandothersmightdecidetolearnalanguagejustforfun!I’vebeenlearningFrenchforjustovertwoyears.Idecidedtolearnitbecaus
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