2021年新高考英语 阅读理解之应用文（江苏专用） 解析

2021年新高考英语阅读理解（江苏专用）解析版

应用文考前押题

一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Visitorswithlimitedmobilityareencouragedtousethecovereddrop-offlane（车道）attheMainStreet

entrancetotheBeckBuilding.FromtheBeckBuilding,mostpublicareasoftheMuseum,includingthegalleries,

BrownAuditoriumTheater,VisitorCenter,cafe,andshoparewheelchair-accessible.TheCullenSculptureGarden

isalsoaccessible.

TheMFAHhaswheelchairsthatvisitorsmaycheckoutfreeofchargewithavalidphotoID.Thewheelchairs

areavailablefromthebag-and-coatcheckdesksinthelobbiesoftheBeckBuilding,LawBuilding,andVisitor

Centerona“firstcome,firstserved^^basis.

ParkingInformation

Anewundergroundparkinggarage,locatedat5101MontroseBoulevard,isopen,joiningtheexistingparking

garageat1144Binz.Theoutdoorlotacrossfrom1001Bissonnetisclosedpermanently.

Werecommendthatguestswithlimitedmobilityusethecovereddrop-offlaneattheMainStreetentranceto

theBeckBuilding.BoththeMontroseandtheBinzparkinggaragesfeaturewheelchair-accessibleparking,but

pleasenotethatthegarageat1144BinzisclosertoaMuseumentrance.

AsyouheadtowardtheMuseumfromtheMontrosegarage,enjoytheartandnatureintheCullenSculpture

Garden,createdbysculptorIsamuNoguchi.

ParkingGarageHours

6a.m.to7p.m.

ParkingFees

"Parkingpaymentsmaybemadeonlywithamajorcreditcard.

TimeMFAHmembersVisitors

0-30minutesFREEFREE

31minutes-4hours$6$10

4-12hours$10$18

12-24hours$35$35

*ParkingisfreeinbothgaragesforMFAHvisitorswhoentertheMuseumbetween5p.m.and9p.m.on

Thursdays.GeneraladmissiontotheMuseumisfreeonThursdays.

1.Wherecanfreewheelchairsbefound?

A.BrownAuditoriumTheater.B.5101MontroseBoulevard.

C.TheCullenSculptureGardenD.LawBuilding.

2.WhatistheadvantageofgoingthroughtheMontrosegarage?

A.Havingachanceofenjoyingarts.B.Havingagoodparkingplace.

C.Walkingtheshortestdistance.D.Gettingawheelchairforfree.

3.HowmuchshouldaMFAHmemberpayforparkingfivehoursonMonday?

A.$6,B.$10.

C.$18.D.$35.

【答案】DAB

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MFAH提供免费的轮椅以及前往博物馆的停车信息。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句"TheMFAHhaswheelchairsthatvisitorsmaycheckoutfreeof

chargewithavalidphotoID.（MFAH有轮椅，游客可以凭有效的带照片的身份证免费使用）“可知，MFAH可

以提供免费的轮椅使用。又结合本段第二句"Thewheelchairsareavailablefromthebag-and-coatcheckdesks

inthelobbiesoftheBeckBuilding,LawBuilding,andVisitorCenterona''firstcome,firstserved''basis.（轮椅可

从贝克大厦、法律大厦和游客中心大厅的行李和外套检查台获得，并且先到先得广可知，在贝克大厦、法

律大厦和游客中心大厅的行李和外套检查台都可以获得免费的轮椅。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AsyouheadtowardtheMuseumfromtheMontrosegarage,enjoytheartand

natureintheCullenSculptureGarden,createdbysculptorIsamuNoguchi（当您从蒙特罗斯车库前往博物馆时,

您可以在雕塑家IsamuNoguchi创建的库伦雕塑园中欣赏艺术和自然）”可知，当您从蒙特罗斯车库前往博物

馆时可以欣赏艺术作品。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据表格中MFAHmembers这一列中的4-12hours需要$10可知，MFAHmembers的会员

在周一停车五小时需要花费$10。故选B。

WECOMBATANIMALDISEASESTOGETHER!

Wewanttopreventseriousanimaldiseasessuchasfootandmouthdisease,classicalswinefeverandAfrican

swinefeverfromspreadingtoFinland.Theseandotheranimaldiseasescanbetransmittedfromonecountryto

anotherbyanimalsorbymeatanddairyproductseveniftheyarepackedforpersonalconsumptionorintendedas

gifts.Travelerslikeyouplayanimportantroleinpreventingthespreadofanimaldiseases.

Don'tbringmeat,meatproducts,milkanddairyproductsfromnon-EUcountriestoFinland!

AbanonpersonalimportsappliestomeatanddairyproductsbroughtintoFinlandbytravelersororderedand

sentthroughthepost.Thebanappliestofoodstuffsintendedforpersonalconsumptionorasgiftsandtopetfood.

Ifyouhavefoodproductsofanimaloriginwithyou,throwtheminawastecontainerinthepointofentryor

contactCustoms!

Bringingmeat-containingproductsaspresentsandforpersonalusefromanEUcountrytoFinland

Atthemoment,thereareEUcountrieswithcasesofAfricanswinefever.Inthosecountriesthereare

restrictionareasand,asarule,porkandwildbearmeatorproductscontainingthesemeatsmaynotbeimported

fromtheseareasintoFinland.Importisallowedonlyunderverystrictcriteriacontrolledbylocalauthorities.

However,thesalesofthesemeatproductswithinthecountrymaybeallowed.IntheEU,thediseasehasbeen

detectedinEstonia,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria,BelgiumandItaly(Sardinia),fbr

instance.Itisdifficultfortravelerstoknowandprovefromwhichareameatproductsoriginateandwhetherthe

productsonsalemeetallcriteria.Thisisthereasonwhywerecommendthatpeopleavoidimportinganymeat

productscontainingporkorwildbearmeataspresentsorforpersonalusefromcountrieswithAfricanswinefever.

PLEASENOTE!Neverleaveanyfoodwasteorleftoverintheenvironmentorplaceswheretheymaybe

eatenbywildlife.Nevergivefoodwasteorleftovertoproductionanimalsortopetpigs.

Thankyouforhelpingustopreventthespreadofanimaldiseases.Wewishyouapleasantjourney!

FINNISHFOOD

AUTHORITY

1.Whomisthisnoticeintendedfor?

A.FoodimportersinFinland.B.TravelerstoFinland.

C.CitizensinEUcountries.D.Medicalstafffromnon-EUcountries.

2.WhydoestheFinnishFoodAuthorityissuethenotice?

A.Toprotectendangeredwildlife.B.Tosecurethedomesticeconomy.

C.Topromotevegetarianlifestyle.D.Topreventtheinfectiousdiseases.

3.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsisIMPROPER,accordingtothenotice?

A.ARussianofficialthrewabeefburgerinadustbinattheFinnishairport.

B.AFinnishgirlfedmilktopigeonattheparkinherneighborhood.

C.AJapanesetravelerboughtsomeHungarianhomemadesausagesinFinland.

D.AGermanbroughtGermancheesestohisFinnishgirlfriendasagift.

【答案】BDB

【分析】这是一篇应用文，本文是芬兰食品管理局发出的一封共同抵御动物疾病，特别是非洲猪瘟的通知

（具有强制性质），信中对相应的法规进行了普法宣传，并对人们进行了建议和指引。

1.推理判断题。本题要求判断文章所面向的读者群体，这是一篇由政府官方管理机构发出的通知，综合

全文，特别是第一段末尾部分“…eveniftheyarepackedforpersonalconsumptionorintendedasgifts.Travelers

likeyouplayanimportantroleinpreventingthespreadofanimaldiseases.”提到，即使你是私人肉制品消费或

是把相关动物产品买来当礼物，也有传播动物疾病的风险，像你这样的（普通）旅行者在防控动物疾病传

播中扮演了十分重要的角色，所以这篇文章是写给来芬兰旅游的人（traveler）看的，故选B。

2.推理判断题。题目要求判断本文的写作目的、意图，这是一份官方通知，直接根据其题目“WE

COMBATANIMALDISEASESTOGETHER!”（我们携手与动物疾病战斗！），并结合全文内容可知，题目

中的“动物疾病”具体指的是“动物传染性疾病，如非洲猪瘟”，文章写作目的在于防止动物传染性疾病的传

播，故选D。

3.推理判断题。本题要求判断选项中的行为哪一项是错误的，根据原文倒数第二段“PLEASENOTE!

Neverleaveanyfoodwasteorleftoverintheenvironmentorplaceswheretheymaybeeatenbywildlife.Never

givefoodwasteorleftovertoproductionanimalsortopetpigs.”可知，要特别注意不要留任何食物垃圾或残渣

在可能被野生动物发现并食用的环境中，也禁止用这些食物去投喂动物或者宠物猪，根据这条规定，B选

项中“一个芬兰女孩用牛奶喂食附近的鸽子,，显然不合法，故选B。

C

ComeandseetheSnowman

ExperiencethemagicofTheSnowmaninawholenewwaythisChristmas.CarrotPerformersaretheworld's

mostexperiencedperformersofTheSnowmanfilm.TheyaredelightedtobetouringwiththeirChristmasshow

againthisDecember.Theshowwillfeaturealiveorchestra.

TheconcertwillopenwithaChristmasMedley(集锦)followedbyafunintroductiontotheorchestra.Allthe

instrumentsarepresentedinafunway,offeringyoungaudiencemembersthevaluableexperienceofseeing-and

hearing-theinstrumentsindividually.

Followingthistherewillbeoneoftwoexclusive(独家的)films:

ADonkey'sTale

Theworldpremiere(首映)ofabrandnewworkcreatedespeciallyforusbyDanielWhibley.Setamidst

thewildlandscape(景色)ofConnemarainthewestofIreland,ittellstheheartwarmingstoryofDillon,an

ordinarydonkeywithanextraordinarydreamthattakeshimonajourneythatwillchangehislife.

TheBearandthePiano

Thisbeautifultaleofmusic,friendshipandadventurewasfirstbroughttothebigscreenin2017.Withmusic

byDanielWhibleyplayedlivebyaprofessionalorchestra,andanarration(旁白)recordedbysuperstarJoanna

Lumleythiscreationlookssettobecomeafamilyfavoriteforthenextgeneration.

•ForCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01244500959(open9-5Mon-Sat)

•ForWINCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01962857275(open10-4Mon-Fri,11-4Sat,closed

Sundayandpublicholidays)

•Forallotherperfonnances,pleasetelephone:03448000410(open9-9Mon-Sat&10-5SundaysandBank

Holidays.Callswillbechargedatyourlocalrate)

Tourdates&ticketprices

•ChesterCathedral(+ADonkey'sTale)-25/12/20182:00pm

Centerseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£15;Adult£21

Rearseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£11;Adult£19

Restricted(受限制的)view:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£9;Adult£15

•WinchesterCathedral(+TheBearandthePiano)-26/12/20185:00pm

GeneralTickets:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;Adult£19

TheatreCardMembers:£16

•BeverleyMinster(+TheBearandthePiano)-27/12/20186:00pm

Centerseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£15;Adult£20;Senior(Over60)£15

NorthAisle(走道)：Child(18Monthsto17Years)£10;Adult£16;Senior(Over60)£10

SouthAisle:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£10;Adult£16;Senior(Over60)£10

Rearseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£12;Adult£18;Senior(Over60)£12

•DurhamCathedral(+ADonkey'sTale)-28/12/20187:00pm

Frontseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;Adult£20SideAisles:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£14;

Adult£18Rearseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£11;Adult£16

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformancesonTheSnowmantour?

A.Youcanseethreefilmswithoneticket.

B.JoannaLumleynarratesADonkey'sTale.

C.It'sthepremiereofTheBearandthePiano.

D.TheSnowmanisplayedlivebyaprofessionalorchestra.

2.WhichnumbershouldyoucallfortheshowatDurhamCathedral?

A.01244500959.B.03448000410.

C.01962857275.D.01962500959.

3.Wherecanyougetabetterticketpricewithamembershipcard?

A.AtWinchesterCathedral.B.AtDurhamCathedral.

C.AtChesterCathedral.D.AtBeverleyMinster.

【答案】DBA

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告。文章介绍了巡回演出的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theshowwillfeaturealiveorchestra.”可知，这个表演以现场管弦乐队为

特色。所以雪人由专业管弦乐队现场演奏。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中的“•ForCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01244500959

•ForWINCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01962857275

•Forallotherperformances,pleasetelephone:03448000410”可知，切斯特演出请致电01244500959,温彻

斯特演出请致电01962857275,其他演出请致电03448000410。题干中的“DurhamCathedral”属于其他演

出，故应拨打03448000410。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章中的“•WinchesterCathedral...GeneralTickets:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;

Adult£19

TheatreCardMembers:£16"可知，只有在WinchesterCathedral才能享受会员优惠价。故选A。

D

WhatisPayQwiq?

PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyou

addyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjust

onescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-free

inallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethese

benefits.

•CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically

•Payfbryourweeklyshopupto£250

•UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal

•TrackyourspendinginTesco

SignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsfbreachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5

weeks-that'supto500extrapoints.

Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2020andmakeallpaymentby31October2020.0ne

offerpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesame

weekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.

Howdoesitwork?

HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.

Andthere9snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they'reallsecurely

protectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssafertoo.

1.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan.

A.getClubcardpointsautomatically.B.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit.

C.budgettheireverydayspending.D.win500extrapointsatatime.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.userscannotpaywithoutsignal.

B.usersmustsignupby3September2020.

C.PayQwiqcanguaranteeconvenienceandsafety.

D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromGooglePlay.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.

C.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.D.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.

【答案】ACD

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。

1.细节理解题。根据第1段中“NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyou

cannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.（不仅如止匕，它还会自动收集您的会员卡积分。这意味着你现

在可以在英国所有的乐购商店免费购物）”可知I,如果客户在英国Tesc。门店使用PayQwiq,可以自动获得

Clubcard积分。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Andthere9snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyour

phone-they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssafertoo.（你不需

要担心你的银行信息会存储在你的手机上——它们都被我们的数据中心安全地保护着。所以它不仅更快

更容易，也更安全）”可知，PayQwiq可以保证方便和安全。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第——段中“PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythrough

theTescocheckout.（PayQwiq是一个快速和安全的支付服务，帮助您快速通过乐购结帐）”结合文章主要介绍

了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。可知，这篇文章的目的是推广PayQwiq

的使用。故选D。

E

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We'refocusedonprovidingaffordablevolunteertravelexperiencesthatareresponsible,safeandhighquality.

Ourprogramsheightenglobalawarenessandculturalunderstandingthroughtheskillsandexpertisetakenby

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HowIVHQWorks

IVHQprovidesaffordablevolunteerprogramsbypartneringwithorganizationsbasedineachofourprogram

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WhyVolunteerAbroadwithIVHQ

Havingsupportedthousandsofpeopletovolunteerabroadsince2007,IVHQisproudtobethemostpopular

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