2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页东营市2023年初中学业水平考试(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nevermind.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles.2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.3.A.Noproblem.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4.A.Iam.B.Sure,metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5.A.It’strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.HowwillthemangotoJi’nan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WheremayRoy’sdadbenow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8.WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn’tfinishtheproject.9.WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday?A.JeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10.Whatistheboy’sdreamjobnow?A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Wherearetheirseats?A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.13.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.It’saboutagirl’scitylife.B.It’saboutagirl’shardwork.C.It’sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At5:45.BAt6:15.C.At6:30.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“classfromTiangongspacestation”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。2.—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。3.—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has…everbeentoMars”及“No,notyet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。4.Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Beescanhelpplantsgrow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel________.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外线)fromthesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBraysfromthesun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“knowhuman’sfeelingsby...ourbreathandsweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。7.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。8.—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。9.Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A.dealwith B.checkout C.careabout D.takedown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；checkout结账；careabout关心；takedown拆除。根据“Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto...airpollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。10.—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。考查宾语从句。根据“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@sina.com)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan________.A.visitthewebsite B.makeatelephonecallC.sendanemail D.leaveamessageonWeChat12.Jennycan’ttaketheTastyzongziclasstomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A.MrLi. B.MrsSmith. C.MsWang. D.MsGreen.13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A.Eggs. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce.14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A.Jiaozimagic. B.Easyhamburger. C.Tastyzongzi. D.Cupcakefun.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teacher:MsWang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cupcakefun”及“Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据每堂课时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。BCanyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron’sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn’ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探险)theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?A.Thereisasecondaryschool. B.Therearelessthan100people.C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland. D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron’sschool?AIthasmanyclassrooms. B.Thereareseveralstudents.C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher. D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually________.A.walksaroundtheislands B.playsontheplaygroundC.explorestheislandsonhisbike D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat’sagoodthing.B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D.It’sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain. B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C.Aron’scolorfullifeontheislands. D.Mom’sworriesaboutAron’sfuture.【答案】16A17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.”及“That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。CWhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Whatnow?Ican’tjustsitouthere,”hethought.Hisparentswouldn’tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassigned(签名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid.“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae’seyeswidened.“Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet...”HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,“CanIcomeagain?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.“Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,”Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(叹息).“Needhelp?”askedMartina,anewclassmate.“Yes,I’velostmydinosaurbook,”Jaesaid.“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“What’syourfavorite?”“...”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae’sfavoritebaseball.“Martina’sprettycool,”Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn’tfindhisbaseball.“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae’sbaseball.“Mom,look!”Jaesaid.“Doesn’thelooklikeheneedsahome?”Hismothersmiled.“Yes,hedoes,”shesaid.“He’llbeyourresponsibility,though.”Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup.“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself.“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”21.WhatdidJaedoinRon’shome?A.Hewatchedabaseballgame. B.Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers. D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22.WhydidJaesay“CanIcomeagain”?A.Hedidn’twanttostayathome. B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon. D.HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”mean?A.惊呼 B.哭喊 C.怒吼 D.狂叫24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins B.JaewasafanofbaseballC.MartinaandJaedidn’thavethesameinterests D.Jaedidn’tlikedogs25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A.Healwayslostthings. B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers. D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf.”及“HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.”及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf.”及“HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。DHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld’smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔岩)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(边缘)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(喷发).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.26.Inthepark,visitorscan________.①drivethroughlavatubes②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano’spaths④campintherainforestA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④27.WhichstatementisNOTright?A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thevisitorsarenoisy. B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt. D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.astorybook D.anadvertisement(广告)【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails.Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.”可知如果火山爆发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt....Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。第II卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)HistoryThemobilephonewasinventedbyMartinCooper50yearsago.Ithasdevelopedquicklyandbecome(46)________.BadeffectsIfyoulookatyourphonein(47)________,itwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Whenyoulookatthescreenforalongtime,itwillmakeyoureyes(48)________anduncomfortable.Waystoprotectyoureyes1.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyourface.2.Lookatthings5metersawayfromyouandthenlookatthetipofyour(49)________.3.(50)________everyhour.五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。“Alex!Jen!It’stimefordinner!”Momcalled.“Mom!We____31____(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,“Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse____32____(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.”“No!That’sourfavoritetree.I____33____(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso____34____(give)usshade(树荫)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.“Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,”saidMom.“We____35____(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,”saidAlex.Jennodded.“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,”saidDad.“Itwassonice.”“It’sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.”Momsaid.“Yes,”saidJen.“We____36____(save)ourtree!”Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.“Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe____37____(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he____38____(clean)theyard.“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider____39____(keep)it?”Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”Thetree____40____(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.【答案】31.aremaking32.totalk33.haveloved34.gives35.jumped36.mustsave37.willhelp38.wascleaning39.keeping40.wassaved【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。【31题详解】句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Waitaminute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填aremaking。【32题详解】句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“cametoourhouse…tous”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填totalk。【33题详解】句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/hasdone”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填haveloved。【34题详解】句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。【35题详解】句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。【36题详解】句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填mustsave。【37题详解】句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“inthefuture”可知，此处用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willhelp。【38题详解】句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“Atthattime”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/weredoing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wascleaning。【39题详解】句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。【40题详解】句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“Thetree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填wassaved。六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E____41____myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc____42____wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa____43____schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab____44____jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W____45____dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes____46____whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf____47____hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb____48____weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap____49____tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec____50____.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.【答案】41.(E)ven42.(c)ustomer43.(a)fter44.(b)oring45.(W)hy46.(s)topped47.(f)ace48.(b)ecause49.(p)lace50.(c)arefully【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。41题详解】句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“Itwasatruefamilybusiness.”及“myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。【42题详解】句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waitingfortheircleanclothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。【43题详解】句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“schooloronweekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，afterschool“放学后”，故填(a)fter。【44题详解】句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。【45题详解】句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。【46题详解】句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“whathewasdoingtotalktome”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。【47题详解】句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhis”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。【48题详解】句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“weservethemlikefriends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。【49题详解】句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“Peopledon’tjustneeda…tocleantheirclothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。【50题详解】句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystrangesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What’smore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries,westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchashamburgersandcheese.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.MedicalideasUndertheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeoplebelievethatdrinkinghotwaterishelpfultoalmostallkindsofcoldsymptoms(寒症).Theythinkhotwatercanwashawaythecoldnessinyourbody,soyoucanfeellesspainful.Formostwesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisstrangeenough.Theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourbodyimmunity(免疫力)andmakeyougetilleasily.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.Accordingtotheireatinghabits,whydoChinesepeoplelikedrinkinghotwater?_______________________________________52.Whydowesternerslikedrinkingcoldwater?_______________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。53._______________________________________54._______________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55._______________________________________【答案】51.Becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.52.Westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.53.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。54.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。55.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?【解析