2023年外研版英语八年级下册期末质量检测模拟题附答案（二）

PAGE外研版英语八年级下册期末质量检测模拟题（二）（时间：60分钟分值：100分）班级：姓名：等级：一、第一部分听力I.关键词语这一大题共有10小题。在每小题内，你将听到1个句子，并看到供你选择的4个单词或短语。每个句子念2遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D4个选项中选出1个你所听到的单词或短语。1.A.coolB.circleC.clothesD.close2.A.comfortableB.creativeC.colourfu1D.classical3.A.presentB.popperC.prettyD.police4.A.salesB.seldomC.seriousD.screen5.A.expressB.economicsC.enoughD.energy6.A.souvenirB.surveyC.situationD.snacks7.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.bytrain8.A.successB.sharkC.sickD.skating9.A.southB.eastC.westD.north10.A.largeB.likeC.lastD.lifeII.单句理解你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。()11.A.Interesting. B.Excited. C.Boring.()12.A.Goshopping.B.Watchmoviesathome.C.Watchthetalkshow.()13.A.Whitetrousers.B.Yellowshoes. C.Whiteshoes.()14.A.Ateacher. B.Adentist. C.Awriter.()15.A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring. C.It’sserious.III.情景反应这一大题共有5小题。在每小题内，你将听到1个句子，并看到供你选择的4个句子。每个句子念2遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D，4个句子中选出1个句子，该句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子。16.A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn’t.C.Yes，thereis.D.Yes.ithas.17.A.BecauseithastheworstqualityclothingB.Becauseithashadservice.C.Becauseithasthebestqualityclothing.D.Becauseithasthemostexpensiveclothing18.A.Sheworksinaschool.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisateacher.D.Sheisathome.19.A.Emma.B.Abook.C.Radiostation.D.TVstation.20.A.Youcan'tspeaktohim.B.Youcanspeaktohim.C.Yes，please.D.Thankyouverymuch.IV.对话理解这一大题共有2个对话和5小题（每个对话念2遍。听完1个对话2遍后，你将接着听到几个有关该对话的问题，这些问题只念1遍。听完每个问题后，你将看到下面4个供你选择的回答。请在每小题A,B,C,D4个回答中选出1个正确的答案。21.22.A.Becauseit’sclosetoschoo1.B.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.D.Becauseit’scheapand、heserviceisgood.23.24.A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shethinksit'snice.D.Idon’tknow.二、单项填空。26.—DoesTedtellyouifhe__________nextSunday?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe___________,I’llgiveyouaring.A.willcome,willcome B.comes,willcomeC.comes,comes D.willcome,comes27.Excuseme,canyoutellme__________?A.whywasthetrainlate B.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate28.Ioftenheardher_______intheroom.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.sings29.Ilikeplaying_____violin,butTomlikesplaying____basketball.A.the…/ B.the…the C./…the D./…/30.Istillremember_________walkingbytherivereverydayattheageof10.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went()31.Thesebookswerereallygood,soshecouldn’t.A.putdownit B.putitdown C.putdownthem D.putthemdown()32.—DoyouthinkifTomtheworkwell?—Ithinkhewillifhehisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,triesC.does,tries D.willdo,willtry()33.—IhaveneverbeentoAfricancountries.Whataboutyou?—________.A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.SohaveI()34.Don’tworry!I’lldowhatIcanyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped()35.—I'mgoingtovisitYellowMountainwithmyfamilythisweekend.—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagreattimeD.Thatsoundsgood()36.—________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?—________fiveyearsago.A.Howlong;For B.Howoften;ForC.Howlong;Since D.Howsoon;Since()37.—Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam?—No,Ithinkthemore________youstudy,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful,theless B.careful,thefewer C.carefully,theless D.carefully,thefewer()38.—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wherehasshegoneB.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeenD.wherewillshego()39.Ihavedecidedwhentoleave,butmysisterhasn’tdecided.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yet D.yet,already()40.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.—Oh,I________ashower.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.took D.willtake()41.Thepolicemanaskedthechild________crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not,when B.notto,until C.didn't,before D.notto,after()42.—I________anewhouserecently.—Great.When_______you_______it?A.havebought,did,buyB.havebought,have,boughtC.bought,did,buyD.bought,have,bought()43.Twothirdsofthepopulationofthevillagefarmers.Thenumberofthem_____about2,000.A.is,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,is()44.—I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye,Mum.—Well,makesureyou’vegot______ready.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()45.—________isyourschool?—Ican’trememberitwell.I______fortenyears.A.Howbig,haveleft B.Whatbig,havebeenaway C.Howbig,havebeenaway D.Whatbig,haveleft三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。（本大题共20分，每小题2分。）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeismore46thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanmakeitagain.However,47timeisgone,it’llnever48.Thatis49wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe50isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo51useful.Butitisapitythattherearelotsofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinking,and52.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown53.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t54today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto55.()46.A.beautiful B.important C.interesting D.difficult()47.A.what B.where C.when D.who()48.A.return B.get C.take D.go()49.A.what B.that C.because D.why()50.A.money B.time C.day D.food()51.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.wholething()52.A.readingB.writing C.playing D.working()53.A.timeB.food C.money D.lives()54.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give()55.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take四、阅读理解ABeforeyougotoanothercountryitisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.56.Itis________ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notuseful B.nothelpful C.veryhelpful D.verybad57.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey______.A.meeteverytime B.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachother D.sayhellotoeachother58.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands_______.A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtime59.Whichofthestatement（陈述）isright?A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.60.Thisstoryisabout_______.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.customs D.languagesandcustomsBPeopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-away"food.()61.Thispassageisabout______. A.food B.drink C.clothes D.waysoflife()62.Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn’tcooked? A.PeopleinChina. B.PeopleinJapanC.PeopleinAfrica. D.PeopleinBritain.()63.ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis______. A.rice B.fish C.maize D.vegetable()64.Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled"awesterncountry"?A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica. B.Japan.C.China. D.Australia.()65.Peopleeat"take-away"food______.A.athome B.ontheirwaytoschool C.intheiroffices D.A、BandCC配对阅读。左栏是5个中学生遇到的难题,右栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议.请将问题与右栏建议配对。并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。其中两项多余。 ProblemAdvice66.67.68.69.70.InEnglishclass,myclassmatesoftenlaughatmypoorspokenEnglish.IfindIamtoobusytohaveanytimeformyownentertainment.Myfamilyisverypoor.Mystudyisbad.Iwanttodropoutofschoolandfindajob.Myparentsareworkingallday.Ifeellonely.Noonecanunderstandme.Idon’thaveanyfriendsmaybethat’sbecauseIcomefromapoorfamily.A.Youaretooyoungtofindajob.Ifyouwanttogetridof(摆脱)thepoverty(贫穷)inthefuture,youneedtostudyhardandgetajoblater.B.Neverloseyourheart(信心).GetupearlierandpracticeyourspokenEnglish.Practicemakesperfect.BelieveyourEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.C.Arrange(安排)yourstudyandworkwellandyoucansavesometimetorelax.Don’tworry.Justhappy.D.Talktoyourparentsatdinnertableandletthemknowyoumore.Andmakemorefriendswithyourneighborsorclassmatesorteachers.Therearestillmanypeoplearoundyou.E.Youarenevertoooldtolearn,nomatterhowoldyouareorwhatyouhavedone,nothingshouldruin(破坏)yourdecisionforyourstudy,justgoon,thenewlifeiswaitingforyou.F.Peoplelikeyoumainly(主要地)becauseyouareaninterestingandlovelyperson.Ifyoucanopenyourselftotalktoandsharewithotherpeople,youcanfindalotoffriends.Don’tfeelashamed(害臊)ofyourpoorfamily.Ifyouworkhard,youcanberichoneday.G.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytothem.第Ⅱ卷综合运用(50分)五、看图短文填空。看图阅读下面的短文，并利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空白处只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（本大题共20分，每小题２分。）OnceaFrenchmangotoEngland.Heknewa(71)______English.Onedaywhenhewassittingbythe(72)______ofarestaurantandhavinglunch,he(73)______avoice“Lookout!”Soheputhisheadoutofthewindowtofindout(74)______washappeningoutside.Justthenabasin(盆)ofdirtywaterpoured(泼)overhis(75)______.Hewasveryangry.Themanpassingbylaughedat(76)______andhegoteven(77)______.Atlastawomantoldhimthat“Lookout!”in(78)______means“(79)______(80)______!”书面表达。（本题20分）请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇英语短文，供英语课堂上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonBeinterestedinitWaystoachievemydream………workhardatschoolfindouthowgreatpeopledidit………注意：1.短文必须包括三部分内容，需陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）；2.表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可以自由发挥。3.词数80个左右。MyDream______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：听力材料I.1.Myhomeisclosetomyschool.2.GuangmingCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats.3.Music106.7FMisprettygood.4.Itseldomsnowshereinwinter.5.That'senough.I'mfullnow.6.Wedidasurveyofourstudentsyesterday.7.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.8.Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.9.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.10.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?III.16.IsthereaTVstationonthehill?17.Ithinkweshouldgotojasper'sclothingstore.18.WhatdoesElizado?19.Whowasthebestperformer?20.CouldIspeaktoLinTao,Mum?IV.DialogueAJim:Hi,Alice,wherearewegoingforlunch?Alice:Zhang'sFastFoodisclosetooursupermarket.Let'sgothere,Jim.Jim:No,IthinkweshouldgotoWang'sFastFood.Alice:Whydoyouwanttogothere?Jim:Becauseit'scheaperthanZhang'sand