考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

考研《英语一》开封市郊区2023年预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamateamleaderinaninsurancecompany.Wearegoingthroughalotofchangesrightnow,whichis36muchstressforallofus.AfewweeksagoIwashavingadayso37thatIevendoubtedifIhadtheabilitytodothischallengingwork,andwasaboutreadytochangetoalessstressfuljob38.Somethinghappenedthatdaytochangemywayof39andIamsoappreciativeofthisyounglady.Iwanttoletherknowthatthesmallact40.Onthetopofmycubicle(工作隔间)Ihaveasmallcollectionoflighthouses(灯塔)toletpeopleknowwhereIamsitting41myteammembershavetofindmeforemergencies.ThatdayIcameintotheofficeandwasabouttogettheday42whenCrystalcameover.laskedifsheneededanything.Shesaid,"I43yousomething."Ilookedatherwitha44lookandsaid,"Well,thankyou,butwhy45youbuymeanything?"Ihadneverspoketothisyounglady_46.Shesaid,"EverydayIstandupandlookacrossthe47andseeyourlighthouses.ThenIfeelIamnotaloneandIencouragemyselfthattherearealways48thingsinlife.Isawthisonthewaytoworkandthought49wouldlikeit.Iwishitwouldhavethesame50asyourLighthousesdo."InherhandshehadasmallglobewithaLighthouseandashiponit.Igaveherahugand51her.Idon'tthinksheknowshowmuchthatsmallactof52changedmyday:1remained53therestoftheday.Foranyonethatreadsthis,Ihopeyouremember,nomatterwhatthe54is,youcouldchangesomeone'sday,55evenhisviewsonlife.1、A.preventingB.reducingC.causingD.suffering2、A.funnyB.niceC.badD.dull3、A.everywhereB.elsewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere4、A.workingB.behavingC.speakingD.thinking5、A.brokemyheartB.touchedmyheartC.lostmyheartD.toremyheart6、A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough7、A.endedB.startedC.changedD.avoided8、A.borrowedB.lentC.soldD.bought9、A.delightedB.puzzledC.thankfulD.worried10、A.mightB.dareC.couldD.would11、A.beforeB.thenC.sinceD.after12、A.dormB.officeC.shipD.tower13、A.brightB.challengingC.badD.stressful14、A.colleaguesB.leadersC.youD.I15、A.opinionB.causeC.expectationD.effect16、A.praisedB.thankedC.scoldedD.refund17、A.justiceB.courageC.kindnessD.tolerance18、A.carefulB.encouragedC.tiredD.alone19、A.presentB.workC.gestureD.intention20、A.soB.forC.orD.norSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted(招募)intotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawithhismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive(原始的)art,accordingtohim,couldbecomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism(原始主义),whichisonlythechildproducingamimicry(模仿)ofhimself.”However,inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors.”Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameataperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanceduponthestrikingsymmetrical(对称的)rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolors(对称).Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles:fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealerswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.1、MarkRothko’sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept.A.aseparationfromhisfather B.thecallupofthearmyC.atemporarystayinRussia D.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates2、WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide.B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.C.Hissightofthestudents’drawing.D.Hislessonstookinartschool.3、MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause.A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademicB.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivismC.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselvesD.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko’sstyle?A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg.B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.C.Itresultedfromhisgrief.D.Itevolved(developgradually)in1948.Text2Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盘)orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle’sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?A.Lackofexperience. B.Highspeed.C.Othercars’faults. D.Toomuchtraffic.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Self-drivingCarsB.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCarsC.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCarsD.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionableText3GorillaStudyRevealsNewConnectionHumansandgorillas(大猩猩)sharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasrevealedthatright-handedness-preferringtousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandformostphysicalactivities-mayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.1、Whendidtheevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparate?A.Morethan5millionyearsago.B.7millionyearsago.C.23million.D.It’snotknown.2、Right-handednessinapesmayhaveaconnectionwith________.A.intelligenceB.communicationC.socialsuccessD.convenience3、Theresearchteamused________tohelptofindtheresult.A.videorecordingB.photographsC.voicerecordingD.zookeepers4、Theresultsofthestudymighthelp________.A.everyoneB.sickapesC.adultswithmentalproblemsD.childrenwithanillnesText4AndrewJacksonhasbeensittingprettyonthe$20billfor87years.Isittimetobringsomenewbloodtothebanknote?Thenon-profitorganizationcalledWomenon20siscampaigningtoputawoman’sfaceonAmericanmoney.BarbaraOrtizHoward,thecompany’sfounder,wouldliketoseeawomanonthe$20billby2020.Thatyearmarksthe100-yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.SheaskedherfriendSusanAdesStone,ajournalist,tojoinhercause.“Partoftheaimistoeducateasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutasmanywomenaspossible,”Adessays.“Wewanttoseehowmanypeoplewecanreach.”Americanmoneyvaluesthesuccessesofformerpresidentsandfoundingfathers.Currently,thereareonlytwowomenonmoney:SusanB.Anthonyisthefaceoftheraredollarcoin,andSacagaweacanbeseenonthegolddollarcoin.Therearenowomenonpaperbills.Withhelpfromwritersandhistorians,HowardandStonecameupwithavotinglistfeaturing15importantwomen.Adessaysthereisastandardforchoosingcandidates.Theylookatthewomen’scontributionstoourworld,andatwhatchallengestheyfaced.Morethan72,000peoplehavevotedsofarinthepoll.Adessaysthecompetitionhasnarrowedtoa“verycloserace”,butwon’tsaywho’sinthelead.Aftertworoundsofvoting,Womenon20swillsendtheircampaigntotheWhiteHouseforconsideration.ThefinaldecisionisuptotheTreasurySecretary,JackLew.Lewisunlikelytomakeachangewithoutthepresident’sapproval.Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen’tanywomenonUScurrency,hesaidthataddingawomanisa“prettygoodidea”.1、WhendidAmericanwomenbegintoenjoyvotingrights?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Fewerthan20yearsago.D.Morethan200yearsago.2、Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.HowardandStonedecidedthevotinglistontheirownB.Howard’sideahassomethingtodowithherdaughterC.sofarnoAmericanwomenhaveappearedoncoinsD.formerpresidentsruleAmericanmoney3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Adeshasannouncedthevictorofthevoting.B.It’simpossibleforJackLewtomakeachange.C.Thepresidentwillprobablysupportsuchachange.D.Thefinaldecisionisduetobemadebythepresident.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThefuturefacesofmoneyB.DifferentfaceschosenonmoneyC.ConstantchangesinmoneyfacesD.Acampaignforwomen’sfacesonmoneyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundcultureWhile1.(mention)Chineseculture,ChineseteaculturecannotbemissedItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis2.(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapanInChina,drinkingtea3.(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingteaAshortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea4.tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing5.(you)soulheartilyChinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,6.isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(礼节)Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis7.(basic)requiredWhenmakingtea,properblendingoftea8.(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreatedWhendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin9.cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-fullIf10.(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyfulAdviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeopleIthelpsin1.(achieve)goalsinabetterwayAsweknow,2.(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga3.(judge)YoucanlearnhowtheygiveadviceGiveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeitInfact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking4.awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspiritWhenadvice5.(give),itshouldbeshortItisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefairAsgivingadviceis6.art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis7.(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradviceGiveadviceoncertainmatters8.afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems9.(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven10.(cautious)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TrustisvitalinrelationshipsB.ShowgreatrespectforothersC.SharefeelingstounderstandeachotherbetterD.TrytoalwayshavenewrelationshipE.GoodteenrelationshiphelpstosolveproblemsF.Communicatetoavoidfutureproblems1、Intheeventthatyouarecurrentlyinateenrelationship,harmoniousteenrelationshipcanpreventyoufromexperiencingproblemswithinourrelationship,anditmayalsohelpyoutomovepastanyproblemsthatyoumayalreadyhave.Checkoutthecompletearticletolearnwhatteenrelationshipmaydoforyou.2、Duringthetimethatyouareinyourteens,itcanbeatremendouslyexcitingandpassionatetimeforindividual,andatanytimethatyouareinarelationshipduringyourteens,itisveryimportantthatyoushowthemaximumlevelofrespect,bothforyourpartnerandyourself.Theinteractionsandactionswithinrelationshipsatthisparticularagemayleavelastingimpressionsonallofyourrelationshipformanyyearstocome,sowhydon’tyoumakeallofthemgoodimpressions?3、Withintheseearlyrelationships,whenmistrustispresent,itmayeasilyleadtoreallysevereissueswithtrustinrelationshipsonceyougetalittleolder.Itisveryimportantforyoutoprovetoyoursignificantother(重要的人)thatyouaretrustworthyofthem.4、Whetheryoulikeitornot,therearesometeenagersthatsimplydon'ttaketheirrelationshipsasseriouslyastheyaregoingtooncetheygetolder,Intheend,thismayleadtoseveralproblems,ofwhichcheatingisthemostcommonproblem.Whenyouhavesomeonecheatonyou,itisamongthemostpainfulthingsthatmayhappenwithinyourlife,anditisparticularlyhardtogetoveritifithappensatayoungage.Inordertopreventthis,whenyouarewithsomeone,youshouldtakeamomenttotalkabouteachother'sexpectations.5、Eachoftherelationshipsthatyougothroughduringyourteensmaybeamongthemostintensethatyouwilleverencounterwithinyourwholelife.Itmayalsofeellikewhensomethinghappensitisgoingtofeelliketheworldiscomingtoandend,butitreallyisn'tgoingtobe.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtomoveonfromthesituationsthathappenandmeetmanynewindividualsandhavesomenewrelationships,andtheyaregoingtobejustasexcitingandnewasthe

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论