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考研《英语一》北宁市2023年巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asspringisapproaching,manysuburbandwellersarechoosingrunningasawaytoquicklyloseweight.They1thetrailsofareaparksandforestpreserves,their2formingwhitecloudsbeforethemoncoldmorningsastheyhuffandpuffthroughtheirexercise3.Butisrunningafastsolutionforweightloss?Accordingtothosewho4inexercisephysiologyandnutrition,theanswerisno.5runningiseffectivein6pounds,this7takesplaceovertimeandrequirespatience.“Thatisprobablyoneofthebiggestproblemsthatpeoplehavewhenstartinganyexercise,”saidKevinDavis,afitnessspecialistandtrainer.“Theydon’tseeresults8andsothey9.”“Inordertogetfullhealth10youneedatleast30minuteseach11,”hesaid.Statisticsfromaresearchgroupthatstudiespeoplewhohavesuccessfullylostweightand12theirweightloss,pointtotheneedtoconsistentlyburn2,800caloriesthroughexerciseeachweekinordertosuccessfullyloseweight.13fast,14runs,weightlossatthislevel15longer,slowerruns.Startingweightalso16asubstantialroleinhowmanycaloriesareburnedduringarun.Forexample,a220-poundmanwhogoesforatwo-milerunwillburnabout150calories,whilea120-poundwomanwillonlyburn82.Inordertoloseapound,thebodyneedstoburnabout3,500calories.A180-poundpersonrunningforfivemileseachdaywilllosearoundfivepoundspermonth.17,asrunnersloseweight,theybegintoburn18caloriespermileandweightlossbeginsto19.Put20,itbeginstotakemoretimetolosemoreweight.1、A.squeezeB.enterC.packD.pick2、A.mouthsB.breathC.atmosphereD.glasses3、A.routinesB.clothesC.journeyD.club4、A.specifyB.merchandiseC.realizeD.specialize5、A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.When6、A.losingB.gettingC.keepingD.burning7、A.progressB.procedureC.exerciseD.transformation8、A.rightalongB.rightawayC.rightoffD.rightout9、A.quitB.continueC.leaveD.doubt10、A.interestsB.bonusC.benefitsD.allowance11、A.timeB.dayC.weekD.morning12、A.increasedB.reducedC.protectedD.maintained13、A.WouldratherB.OrratherC.RatherthanD.Otherthan14、A.interestingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.exciting15、A.requiresB.acquiresC.inquiresD.requests16、A.hasB.leadsC.needsD.plays17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore18、A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.faster19、A.pauseB.stopC.sufferD.stabilize20、A.stronglyB.simplyC.clearlyD.heavilySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Dr.AmandaHarriswasreadyforsleepsinceitwasalready11pm.Thephonerang.Ontheotherendofthelinewasawomanabouttobreakapromise.Thewomanwashermother’sneighbor.FloraHarrishadmadetheneighborswearshewouldn’ttellherdaughtershe’dhadaheartattackandwasinhospital.Theneighborwiselydecidedtodisobeyorders.Amandadesperatelywantedtogettothehospitalimmediately,butshecouldn’t.ShelivesinWashingtonD.C.,andhermotherlivesinCalifornia.Forthepastyearandahalf,AmandahasgonetoLosAngeleseveryothermonthtotakecareofhermother.FloraHarristakescareofherhusband,James,who’s91andhasAlzheimer’sdisease.Theyliveintheirownhome,andacaregivercomestohelpthemafewhoursaday.AmandaisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar.She’softenworriedandguilty,nottomentionbusywithademandingjob,twoteenagedaughtersandthefrequenttripstoCalifornia.Insomeways,Amandaislucky.ShehastheresourcestomakethetripstoLosAngeles.Plus,sheisadoctorwhotreatstheelderly.She’streatedcountlesspatientswhosechildrenlivefaraway.“Butit’sstilltough,”shesays.“Icanforeseewhatthenextfewyearsaregoingtolooklike,andit’snotaprettypicture.Therewillcomeatimewhenmyfatherwon’trecognizemeandIworryhe’sgoingtobeviolentandhurtmymother.”Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouliveacontinentawayfromyouraging,sickparents?Youcanhiresomeonetohelp,butyoucan’tcountonitcompletely.1、WhyisAmandaworriedandguilty?A.Sheistiredoftakingcareofherhusband.B.ShecannotaffordtogotoCaliforniaoften.C.Shecannottakegoodcareofheragingparents.D.Shehasheartdiseaseandcannotdoademandingjob.2、TheauthorconsidersAmandaluckybecause________.A.herparentsarewellcaredbyacaregiverB.shehasexperienceoftreatingtheelderlyC.herparentsarenotveryoldD.shehasalotoffreetime3、What’soneofthesymptomsofapersonwithAlzheimer’sdisease?A.Havingnosenseofpain.B.Havingheartattacksoften.C.Alwaysfeelingworriedandguilty.D.Beingunabletorecognizerelatives.4、Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_________.A.stresstheimportanceoftendingagingparentsB.givesomeadviceontendingagingparentsfromafarC.introducethecurrentsituationofagingparentsintheUSAD.showthedifficultyoftendingagingparentslivingfarawayText2GETUPTO81%OFFTHECOVERPRICEPlus,getdigitalaccesswithyourpaidprintsubscription!Up-to-DateNewsthatouchesyourlife.Fromstress-freemoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.True-LifeStoriesthatamazeandinspire.CheeronAmerica'shometownheroes!You'llbefascinatedbytheseupliftingtruetalesofeverydaypeoplewhoputtheirlivesinharm'swaytohelpothers.Shareintheircharmingstoriesastheyrecallhowtheyovercamealloddstoaccomplishtheunexpected…andtheextraordinary.ReadItAnytime,Anywhere.Geta1-yearprintsubscriptionofReader'sDigestmagazinetodayandyou'llalsogetfreedigitalaccessinstantly.Withdigitalaccess,youcanreadthelatestissueofReader'sDigestanytime,anywherePlus,youcanquicklyaccessyourpastissuesonline,too.ContinuousRenewalService:Yoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheratethenineffectattheendofeachtermuntilyoucancel.Youwillreceiveaclearlymarkedrenewalnoticebeforeyoursubscriptionisrenewedandyouraccountischarged.Youauthorizeustochargeyourcredit/debitcardorpaymentmethodatthediscountedrateontherenewalnoticeunlessyoucancel.Ifyourcredit/debitcardcannotbechargedforanyreason,wewillbillyoudirectly.YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.Pleaseprintorsaveacopyofthisformforyourrecords.OfferisgoodinU.S,anditsterritoriesonly.Reader'sDigestcoverpriceis$3.99perissueandiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.Frequencyissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Allow6-8weeksfordelivery.DigitalAccessisavailableimmediatelyafteryoucheckout.Pleasechecktheconfirmationpageandyouremailinboxfordownloadinstructions.1、FromthepassageaboveweknowwhatappearsinReadersDigestis______.A.inspiringandpractical B.educationalandtheoreticalC.amazingandimaginative D.touchingandcritical2、Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofawebsite.A.culture B.advertisementC.education D.entertainment3、IfyousubscribetoReader'sDigest,youcan______.A.accessitspastissuesonlineanytime,anywhereB.haveonlytenissueseveryyearasplannedC.renewyoursubscriptionatyouroriginalrateD.getbackyourmoneyfortheissuesnotpostedText3Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbow”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures,breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide,andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisover¬whelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwithit.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.1、WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.B.Religiousmeaning.C.Journaling.D.Physicalbenefits.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.3、Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.4、WhatisMr.Chatard’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.Text4Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.1、ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________________A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.3、Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan_________________.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_________________.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)JaneFosterwasoutshoppingwhensomeweddingphotosinthewindowofanantiqueshop1.(catch)hereyesIttookherquiteawhile2.sherealizedthatshewaslookingathermom’slong-lostoldweddingphotosButhowdidtheygo3.(miss),tobeginwith?Alongwithmanyother4.(belonging),thephotoshadbeenauctioned(拍卖)offin2003afterherfamilymissedapaymentforthestoragefacilitywheretheywerekeptYoucanonlyimaginehowupsetJanemust5.(be)atthetimeShewassearchingforthemfor14yearsbeforeshe6.(accident)foundthemShewasfloodedwith7.(relieve),buttheownerofthestorehadanothersurpriseforherThephotosweren’ttheonlyitemshehadpurchasedfromthatauctionHerememberedthathehadalsoboughtaweddingdressfrom1948,and8.turnedoutthatthiswasJane’smother’sdress!Unfortunately,thewomanpassedawayin2013andwastherefore9.(able)tobereunitedwithherprizedpossessionsButherdaughteristhrilledwiththetreasuredfinding,consideringit10.asignthathermomisstillaroundandwatchingoverher!Iwasatafamilyrestaurant,achaintype,1.offersgoodfoodatlow2.(price)andoftenhasspecialsYoutendtoseeolderpeoplediningtherewhomaynototherwisebeabletoaffordtodineoutThisparticulardaytherewasacouple,3.(probable)intheir80’s,intherownextto4.(I)Thestoryplayinginmymind5.(be)thattheywouldbeusingtheirsocialsecuritychecktoenjoythisnightoutSo,whenI6.(finish)mymeal,Iwenttotheregister7.(pay)IthendecidedIwouldpayforthiscouple’smealaswellIhadaSMILEcardbutchosenottoonthisoccasion,asIdidnotwantthemtofeelasthoughtheyhadtopassiton,8.(guess)thatitwasalreadydifficultenoughforthemtojustgetbyIthankedtheDivinethatIam9.(bless)enoughtohavebeenabletosharealittlesomething10.thisgentlecoupleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whileitmayseemthatacabdriverhasonlyoneresponsibility—todrivecustomerstoandfromcertaindestinations,thisisnotthecase.Instead,acabdrivermustbereadytotakeonanumberofdifferenttasks.1、Taxishavebeenaroundinvariousformsformanycenturies,andthemanydutiesofacabdriverincreaseastimegoeson.2、Notonlydocabdrivershavetopickupallkindsofpeople,butmanyofthemhavetointeractwiththeircustomers.Frequently,cabdriversarehiredbytouristsorbusinesspeopleforanentireday,andthiscanmeanmakingunavoidablecontactwithdifferentpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.Taxidriversmustalsobeabletooperatedifferenttypesofvehicles.3、Thevehicleshaveramps(斜面)thatcanberaisedandlowered.Thistypeofvehiclerequiresaspeciallicensethatmostcabdriversmustgetbeforeobtainingapositionasataxidriver.Generally,cabdriversarenotrequiredtorepairvehicles.4、Forexample,almostalltaxidriversknowhowtochangetires(轮胎),lights,andothersmallvehicleparts.Manydriversarealsoresponsibleforcheckingthetaxionaregularbasis.Perhapsthemostimportanttaskthatacabdrivermustbeawareofishowtochargeacustomerforeachtrip.Whilethepricesofsometripshavebeenpredetermined(商定),suchasairportfares,othertripsmustbecalculatedusingtaximeters(计价器)andfeecharts.5、A.Oneofthemiscleaningtheinsideofcabs.B.Beingataxidrivercanbeemotionallyrewarding.C.Acabdrivermusthaveexcellentcommunicationskills.D.Therearesometaxisspeciallymadefordisabledpeople.E.However,somedriversmaybeaskedtomakesmallrepairs.F.Thesepricesmustbecalculatedbeforethedriversetsoffonthetrip.G.Taxidriversshouldhaveabasicknowledgeofacountry’sspokenlanguage.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspe
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