2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（天津卷）（含答案）

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

一、单项选择

1.--■-I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.--■-.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!

A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.You

neverknow

2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.

A.lendB.shakeC.wave

D.want

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.the

most

4.--Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.----?It'sa

verygoodchance.

A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.

Howwhy

5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.

A.AsB.lfC.Although

D.Once

6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.

what

7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.

habit

8.1hadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto

A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.

holdon

9.Noonebemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.

A.usingB.touseC.havingused

D.used

11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.

when

12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones

13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemain

pipes.

A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repaired

D.arerepairing

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.

wouldhavebeen

15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.

What

二、完形填空

AsIheldmyfather/shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）and

roughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer;Iremember;adrought（旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.Qn

oneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthe

grocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't20quickly.Afterfortyminutes

ofaimlesslywalkinginthefield.we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated

and22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwenty

dozen,theycanpickitthemselvesl,,Dad23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleft

foreachofusandthenwe're24.〃SuchisDad--whateverproblemhe25he

nevergivesup.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshours

to31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailsto

cheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselfless

naturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.

Dad,thelife351havelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremy

fathecteachecfriendand,mostimportantly,myhero.

16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer

17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearing0.burning

18.A.orderB.formC.gap0.position

19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really

20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change

21.A.yetB.stillC.even□.nearly

22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angry0.frightened

23.

24.A.lostB.doneC.gone0.touched

25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout

26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.Unfortunately□.Strangely

27.A.orB.forC.soD.but

28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed

29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examine0.question

30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty

31.A.supportB.settleC.start□.impress

32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under

33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof

34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous

35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons

三、阅读理解

A.

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousand

placesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.The

readingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucan

talk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebook

computers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyused

applications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimental

Fieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyplaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatable

onthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8

people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactive

UniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayzninehours

atmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40

credits（学分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear/srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilent

asifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksand

sweetswithyou.

36.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto

A.readinaquietplace

B.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseats

D.gettheircomputersfixed

37.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor

A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments

B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork

C.areforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fi

D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms

38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?

Agroupmustconsistof8people

B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity

0.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap

39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe

A.canaffordtherentalfee

B.attendscertaincoursed

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

4O.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A.Mobilephones

B.Orangejuice.

C.Candy

0.Sandwiches

B.

Lastnight'smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedand

demandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley'smayoopeoplegatheredinthe

suburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteors

passingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthat

itdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated/admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomake

thisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments??

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets--havebeencomplainingaboutthis

problemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsinthesky

thattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake

measurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsufferseven

morefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.For

example,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternational

Dark-SkyAssociation."100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswith

lightedbuildingsandtowers//

Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,people

enjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulfor

humans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson'schancesof

gettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhight

pollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassist

astronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,anda

movementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatother

creaturescansharethenight.

41.lthappenedlastnightthat

A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching

B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed

C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople

D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting

42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore

B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair

C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears

D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting

43.WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths

B.AnimaKlivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly

C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced

D.Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting

44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto

A.Lessenthechanceofgettingcancer

B.createanidealobservationcondition

C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight

D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony

45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves

B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy

C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly

D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy

C.

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethat

bythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthe

deepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoisein

ninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestzshortesteasiestroad,especiallywhen

aiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinions

abouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothe

freewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtrip

toBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmade

thedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmy

everlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadto

stopeveryhourjetBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandone

another.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedout

ofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother;orfishleapingoutofthewaterjtwas

betterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（见识）.

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories

Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanempty

sectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.!stoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthem

tomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyesto

aworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethata

detourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney--andthebestpartofyourself.

46.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?

B.ltwouldbefasterandsafer

C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined

D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby

47.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto

A.relaxinthefreshair

B.takeadepbreath

C.takecareofthelamb

D.letthekidsplaywithBanner

48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?

A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.

B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife

C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth

D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals

49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?

B.Toordersomefoodforthem

C.Toplayagamewiththem.

D.Toletthemcooldown

5O.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CharmoftheDetour

B.TheRoadtoBravery

C.CreativityoutofNecessity

D.RoadtripandCountryLife

D.

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolute

delight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeis

unreserved（毫不掩饰的）.

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthings

asexcitementjoveandpopularity.!canstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewith

themostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----love,marriage,birth----alsobringresponsibility

andtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（复杂的）

Mydefinitionfohappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment^.Themorewecanenjoywhatwe

have.thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyof

friends,thefreedomtolivewherewepleasezandevengoohealth.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthe

lastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichI

love.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,lenjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturned

happinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'vesoself-consciousaboutour“right"toit

thatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,without

noticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier

Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous--it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'sthe

skillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It/snotwishingforwhatwedon/thave,but

enjoyingwhatwedopossess.

51.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

A.feelithardertoexperiencehappiness

B.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothers

C.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness

D.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness

52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?

A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth

B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling

C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife

D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework

53.WhatcanbinformedfromParagraph7?

A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness

B.Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'case

□.Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife

54.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess

A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirway

B.stressthenrighttohappinesstoomuch

C.areatalosstomakecorrectchoices

D.aremorelikelytobehappy

55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative

B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate

C.Successleadstohappiness

D.Happyishewhoiscontent

四、阅读表达

MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.Kdfinisheda

worksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASA

washoldinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover（火星探测器）.BeforeIevenknewanything

elseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.

Icouldn/twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,!raced

home,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached."Curiosityisaneverlasting

flamethatburnsineveryone/smind..."

Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacross

herface.

OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurface

ofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,the

planets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsit

togetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,Grandmalivedin

China,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogethereven

whenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowabout

them.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecause

we'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywondering

andtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

56.HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)

57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)

58.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup"mean?(lword)

6O.lnyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达

61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱

乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

令个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)

令组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)

令组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)

令表达竞选的愿望。

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.请勿提及真实学校姓名

3.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；

4.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

副主席:vicepresident

竞选：runfor

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,

MynameisLiJin,________________________________________________________________

Thankyou.

参考答案

第一部分

第一节.

l.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7,A

8.B9,A10.Bll.D12.C13.B14.C

15.A16.B17.B18.C19