2021年牛津英语译林版九年级中考复习英语阅读强化训练 10（含答案）

牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练10

一、完形填空

ShengXiaohanisastudentatShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.He'salsoa___1___.Onhiswayhomefrom

schooloneevening,hesawamanwhohadcollapsedonthesidewalk.Therewereseveralpeoplestanding

___2___theman,buttheyseemedconfusedandwereafraidto___3___him.Sheng,however,rememberedthe

CPRlessonshehadlearnedatschool.Hewasabletohelp___4___theman'slifebeforetheambulancearrived

andsentthemantothehospital.

Shengisa___5___boy.Nooneknewofhisheroicactions___6___weekslaterwhentheman,nowfully

recovered,cametotheschooltothankhim.Later,Shengsaid,"Ithinkmanyofmypeerswouldhavedonethe

___7___thingiftheyhadbeenthere.Ihopethatpeoplewillnot___8___myname.Ihopetheywill___9___

remembertheimageofmygeneration,whoarecaringandwillingtohelp.^^

___10___Sheng,manypeopleareunwillingtohelpaninjuredorasickstranger.They___11___thatthey

mightbeblamedforhavingcausedtheperson'sinjuryorillness.However,therearenewlawsthat___12___

goodSamaritanswhotrytohelpothers.Somepeoplemayalsobereluctanttohelpbecausetheyhavenothadany

firstaid___13___.

Moststudentsgetsomefirstaidtrainingduringtheirschoolmilitarytraining.However,Ithinkschools

should___14___moreadvancedcourses,likethosetaughtbytheRedCross.Everystudentshouldbegiventhe

___15___topractiseperformingCPRatfirsthand.Ifyouknowfirstaidwell,somedayyoumaybeabletosavea

life.Therewillbeaheroinyourmirror!

1.A.heroB.doctorC.reporterD.survivor

2.A.besideB.behindC.aroundD.upon

3.A.recogniseB.seeC.noticeD.touch

4.A.keepB.saveC.stopD.lose

5.A.modestB.braveC.proudD.nervous

6.A.asB.untilC.whileD.after

7.A.amazingB.sillyC.boringD.same

8.A.mentionB.forgetC.rememberD.record

9.A.hardlyB.insteadC.perhapsD.generally

10.A.UnlikeB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Including

11.A.noticeB.findC.fearD.expect

12.A.praiseB.preventC.provideD.protect

13.A.centreB.trainingC.boxD.treatment

14.A.affectB.receiveC.offerD.remain

15.A.prideB.encourageC.methodD.chance

二、阅读理解

A

Einstein,Curie,Bohr...Areyoufamiliarwiththesenames?Yes,theywereallgreatscientistsinhistory.

However,eventhemostbrilliantmindsneedtorelax!Sowhatdidtheydowhentheywerenotintheirlabs?Lefs

findout.

TheAmericaninventorNikolaTeslafedpigeonseverydayinaparknearhislab.Oneday,henoticeda

pigeonwithabrokenlegandwing.Teslaspent$2000buildingaspecialdevice.Thedevicesupportedthebird's

bodywhileitsboneswerehealing.

Thetwo-timeNobelPrizewinnerMarieCurielovedcycling.Sheandherhusbandspenttheirvacation

cyclingaroundthenorthofFrancein1895.

AlbertEinsteintaughthimselftoplaytheviolin.HesometimesplayedtogetherwithMaxPlanck.Thelatter

wasagreatphysicist,andhewastalentedinplayingthepiano.

JamesClerkMaxwellwasafamousscientistHewasalsowell-knownforhispoems.Beforehebecamea

world-famousscientist,NielsBohrwasthegoalkeeperforaDanishfootballteam.Hisbrother,amathematician,

wastalentedinfootball.HeplayedfortheDenmarknationalfootballteamatthe1908Olympics.

1.Beforebecomingawell-knownscientist,NielsBohr.

A.raisedsomepigeonsinhisyardB.wasatalentedfootballplayer

C.playedfortheDenmarknationalteamD.wasinaDanishfootballteam

2.Whowasgoodatwritingpoems?

A.MaxPlanck.B.NikolaTesla.C.JamesClerkMaxwell.D.Bohr'sbrother.

3.WhenAlbertEinsteinwasfree,.

A.MaxPlancktaughthimtoplaythepianoB.helearnttoplaytheviolinbyhimself

C.heplayedtheviolinwithMarieCurieD.hetaughtMaxPlancktoplaytheviolin

4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMarieCurie

A.wontheNobelPrizetwiceB.cycledaroundnorthernFrancealonein1895

C.wasagreatinventorD.wentcyclingwithherhusbandinBritainin1895

5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Greatscientistsinhistoryalwaysworkedhardintheirlabs.

B.Greatscientistshadmorebrilliantmindsthancommonpeople.

C.Whygreatscientistsachievedalotintheirownfields.

D.Greatscientistsalsodidsomethingtorelaxthemselves.

B

Weallknowhowfairytalesgo.Abeautifulgirlwaitsforaprincetofindher.Thenshegetsmarriedtohim

andbecomesaprincess.Butwhatifthegirlwascleverorstronginsteadofbeautiful?Whatifshewantedtobean

astronaut,apoliticianorapirateinsteadofaprincess?Andwhatifshedidn'tneedaprincetodoit?That'sthe

ideabehindthebookGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls.Ifsabookoffairytaleswithadifference:Allthestories

aretrue.

Thebooktellsthestoriesofonehundredamazingwomenfrom1500BCtotoday.Butthestoriesaren'tjust

boringbiographies.Instead,they'relikefairytales.Youprobablywon'tknowthenamesofmostofthewomen,

butwhenyoufinishreading,you5IIaskyourselfwhy.Sometimes,it'sbecausepeopletriedtoremovethemfrom

history.LikeHatshepsut,oneofthemostimportantqueensofEgypt.Aftershedied,somemenbrokeherstatues

andremovedhernamefromdocuments.Othertimes,it'sbecauseaman'snamebecamemorefamous.For

example,CharlesBabbageiscalled"thefatherofcomputing^^butawoman,AdaLovelace,wrotethefirst

computerprogramme.

Whyhaven'twelearnedaboutthesewomenbefore?Oftenhistoryremembersmenmorethanwomen.Ifyou

closeyoureyesandthinkofawarheroandapilot,youwillprobablythinkofmen.Ifyoureadthebook,those

picturesmightstarttobecomewomenofallcoloursandages.Thewomeninthebookdidthingsbecausethey

wantedtoandtheydidn^listenwhenpeopletoldthemnotto.

Oneproblemwiththebook,unluckily,isitsname,becauseitgivestheideathatit'sabookforgirls.It'sa

greatideatoshowyounggirlswhatwomencando.Butthestoriesarealsointerestingfbrboystoread.Andit's

alsoimportantthatboyscanthinkofwomeninjobslikedoctors,Flracecardriversandpresidents.

1.GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls.

A.tellsthesamestoryasfairytalesdoB.tellsstoriesaboutmarriagesofprincesses

C.tellstruestoriesaboutamazingwomenD.tellsstoriesaboutprettywomeninhistory

2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertookAdaLovelaceasanexampletoshowthat.

A.CharlesBabbage'snamewasmorefamousB.somepeoplewantedtoremoveherfromhistory

C.hernamewasn'trecordedindocumentsD.CharlesBabbagewasn'tasfamousasher

3.Theunderlinedword“remove“inthepassagemeans

A.reportB.createC.recordD.cancel

4.Inthewriter'sopinion,.

A.thecharactersinthebookweren'tbeautifulB.itisalsoagoodbookforboys

C.girlsshouldbelikethecharactersinthebookD.thebookhasawonderfulname

5.Thepassagemaybe.

A.abookreviewB.anadvertisementC.aguidebookD.anewsreport

C

SomeChinesescientistshavebeen-pullinRtheirhairoct“thesedays.Inotherwords,somethingiscausing

themtofeelveryupset.

Whatisit?Clearly,hairloss.

Recently,thephrase“hairloss“hasbeenpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Arecentreportonoverall

healthshowedthathairlosswasrankedsixthamongtophealthmatters,followingbadskinconditions,depression

（忧有B）andanxiety,poorsleep,digestivetract（消化道）discomfortandillness.

Buthairlossisn'tjustamatterforChineseyouth.ItisanembarrassingrealityformanypeopleinChinaand

theworldover.Accordingtoasurvey,56%oftherespondentsfrommorethan600universitiesacrossChinasaid

theysufferedfromhairloss.AnotherreportfromtheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducation

believedthat250millionChinesepeopleareplaguedbyhairloss,mostofthembetween20and40yearsold.In

theUnitedStates,aboutoneinfivepeopleissufferingfromhairloss.

Thereisn'treallyanysinglereasonforhairloss.Humansnaturallyloseabout50to100hairseachday,

whichusuallygrowagainlater.However,genetic（遗传的）andenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,

theselosthairswon'tgrowagain.Besides,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstress

fromworkorschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.

Isthereanythingyoucandotoprotectyourremaininghair?Therearemanyproductsouttherereadytohelp

youkeepafullheadofhair.Shampoos,lotions,surgery,evenlaserhelmetssaytheycanhelp.Hairlosstreatments

representa$3.6billionindustryintheUnitedStatesalone.Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakepromisesabout

theiradvantagesofrestoringyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillfinallydependonfindingthe

specificcauses.Ifitisduetostress,lackofsleep,orpoornutrition,thenalifestylechangemightnotonlystop

hairloss,butalsorestartthegrowthofhair.

Formostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirreceding（后退）hairlines,itstartswiththeirpersonalhealth,

Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being（心'

理健康），Andforthosescientists,theyshouldtakeiteasy,incasetheirstressturnsthemintovictimsofhairloss

too!

1.Accordingtothepassage,themainfactorsthatleadtohairlossinclude.

©geneticfactors电©environmentalfactors

©takingmedicinetoomuch©unhealthylivinghabits

⑤poorpsychologicalwell-being

A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑤

2.Theunderlinedwords“pullingtheirhairout"mean.

A.makingtheirhairgrowoutagainB.pullingtheirhairoutoftheirheadskin

C.cuttingofftheirhairD.replacingtheirhairwithotherproducts

3.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontomostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirairlines?

A.Tousehairgrowthproducts.B.Toexercisemore.

C.Tochangetheirlifestyle.D.Toeatmorenutritiousfood.

4.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearelotsofproductsabletotreathairlossnowadays.

B.”Hairloss“matterisrankedbeforedigestivetractdiscomfort.

C.YoungpeopleinChinaaretheonlygroupsufferingfromhairloss.

D.About20%ofpeoplearesufferingfromhairlossintheUnitedStates.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtotreathairlossB.Thinkingabouthairloss

C.TophealthmattersD.Theimportanceofhealthylivinghabits

D

Haveyoueverclimbedatree?Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinapark?Whenyou'rebusywith

schoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanactuallybebadforyourhealth.

Spendingtimeinnaturecancreatefuturehealthbenefits.

However,kidstodayarespendinglesstimeoutdoorsthanpreviousgenerations.Recentresearchshowsthat

kidstodayspendhalfthetimeplayingoutsidethattheirparentsdidwhentheywerechildren.TheSeattle

Children'sResearchInstitutefoundthatchildrenonlyspendabout12minutesofactiveoutdoorplayeachday.

Yetanewstudyhasfoundthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,notonlyright

now,butwellintotheirfuture.ResearchersattheAarhusUniversityinDenmarkdiscoveredthatkidswhospend

moretimeplayingoutsideduringtheirchildhoodarelesslikelytodevelopmentaldisorders（精神紊舌L）laterin

life.

Theresearchersnotedalinkbetweenalackofgreenspaceandahigherriskofdevelopingamentaldisorder.

Aftersurveyingmorethan900,000people,theresearchersfoundthatspendingtimeinnatureandkeepingin

touchwiththeoutdoorshelpedtoimproveachild'schancesofgrowinguptobementallyhealthy.

Theresearchersmappedtheamountof“greenspace“aroundthehomesof1millionDanes（丹麦人）who

werebornbetween1985and2003.Theycomparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16different

mentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatamongpeoplewhogrowupin“green“areas,55percentareless

likelytodevelopmentaldisordersinadulthood.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationthinksthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindof

mentaldisorder.Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.

Havingmoregreenspaceinaparticularareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.This

givesmorechancesforpeopletoexerciseandinteract（互动）witheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacan

helppeoplerelaxandreleasepressure.t4Allofthesefactorscanhaveanactiveinfluenceonmentalhealth,lead

scientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.

Whyisplayingoutsidesoimportantforkids?Notonlydoesitofferopportunitiesforphysicalexercise,butit

mightalsoimprovesocializationaskidsmeetnewfriendsandconnectwiththeirneighbours.Italsooffersthe

opportunityforunstructuredplay,whichhasbeenshowntobeusefulforkids.Thistypeofplay-gamesinwhich

kidsmakeuptherulesandcreatetheirownfun（evenififsassimpleasjumpingonatrampoline）一canevenhelp

achild'sbraindevelopment.

Thebenefitsofnature

Improveshort-termmemory

Freshairandaquietenvironmenthelppeoplefocus,aswellasimprovetheirmemory.

Goodforyoureyes

Spendingtwohoursadayoutdoorscanpreventnear-sightedness.

Improvecreativity

Spendingtimeoutsidehelpspeoplerelax.Themindbecomesclearerandmoreopen.

1.Thepassageleadsinthetopicby.

A.givingexamplesB.askingquestions

C.expressingopinionsD.comparingtwogenerations

2.Whichofthefollowingisthefactaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kidstodayspendhalftheirtimeplayingoutside.

B.”Greenplace“means"greengarden^^aroundyourhouse.

C.InDenmark,55%ofchildrenarelikelytohavementaldisordersinadulthood.

D.Kidswithmoretimeplayingoutsidewillprobablyhavelessmentaldisorders.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Theresearchers.B.Thegreenplaces.

C.Thepeoplewithmentaldisorders.D.Daneswhowerebornbetween1985and2003.

4.Paragraph8mainlytalksaboutforkids.

A.theimportanceofplayingoutsideB.theadvantageofunstructuredplay

C.thechoiceofplayinggamesoutsideD.thewayofdevelopingachild'sbrain

5.Fromthediagram,weknowforkids,playingoutsidecan.

A.helpthemthinkofmorequestionsB.improvetheirlongtermmemory

C.stopnear-sightednesshappeningD.maketheminventlotsofthings

三、任务型阅读

A

HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoalsOneofthebiggestchallengesintryingtoachieveany

personalgoalisthatwewanttoputitoffuntiltomorrow,ornextweek,inordertofinishmoreimportantthingsat

workandhome.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyoufindthetimeforyourpersonalgoals.

1.Makeonegoalatatime

Oftentheproblemis由atyoutrytomaketoomanygoalsatatime.Youhavealistofthingsyouwantto

finishandbecauseofthatyouneverstart.It€sverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomanygoalsatatime.So

catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

2.Besureyoureallywantit

It'snotenoughtosay"ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench,,or“Itwouldbecooltodoyoga（瑜伽）every

1Tloming,,.Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttoachievethisgoal,andhowmuch

youwantit.

3.Showthatyou'reserious

Tellasmanypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.Writedownyourgoalcarefully.Ifyoucan'tevenwriteit

down,yourenotserious.Thenwriteoutaplan,withdatesandactions.Thinkaboutproblems,andwritedown

yourwaystosolvethem.Theplanshowsyoureserious.

4.Makeityourtoptask

Youallhavemanythingstodoinyourlives,fromschoolorworktofamily.Ifyouputallthesefirst,you

won'teverfindthetimeforyourgoal.Instead,ifyoumakeyourgoalyourtoptask,you'llmakethetime.

Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelywillcometrue.

根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词）

Four1._____tomakethetimeforyourpersonalgoals

Youneverstart2.______youhavealistofthingstofinish.

MakeonegoalatatimeIt'snot3.______topayattentiontotoomanygoalsatatime.

Catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

Your5.______hastobesomethingyoureallywant.

Besureyou4.______wantit

Askyourselfthe6.______forachievingthegoalandhowmuchyouwantit.

Tellasmanypeopleas7.aboutyourgoal.

Showthatyou'reserious

Writedownyourgoal,planandwaysof8.______theproblems.

Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinyourlives.

Makeityourtoptask

Youwon'tmakethetimeforyourgoal9.______youputyourgoalfirst.

Withthesteps,youwillsurely10.______yourgoals.

B

Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshows

thattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.

Researcherswatchedagroupof500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowere

consideredinthe^highuse^groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.

Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowing

activitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butthebestpartofall,youUlimproveyourhealthintheprocess.

Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnect（断开）fromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnature

candogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional（职业的）traveller,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,put

mymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphoneandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.^^

Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountof

sleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.

Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keep

yourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreading