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牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练10
一、完形填空
ShengXiaohanisastudentatShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.He'salsoa___1___.Onhiswayhomefrom
schooloneevening,hesawamanwhohadcollapsedonthesidewalk.Therewereseveralpeoplestanding
___2___theman,buttheyseemedconfusedandwereafraidto___3___him.Sheng,however,rememberedthe
CPRlessonshehadlearnedatschool.Hewasabletohelp___4___theman'slifebeforetheambulancearrived
andsentthemantothehospital.
Shengisa___5___boy.Nooneknewofhisheroicactions___6___weekslaterwhentheman,nowfully
recovered,cametotheschooltothankhim.Later,Shengsaid,"Ithinkmanyofmypeerswouldhavedonethe
___7___thingiftheyhadbeenthere.Ihopethatpeoplewillnot___8___myname.Ihopetheywill___9___
remembertheimageofmygeneration,whoarecaringandwillingtohelp.^^
___10___Sheng,manypeopleareunwillingtohelpaninjuredorasickstranger.They___11___thatthey
mightbeblamedforhavingcausedtheperson'sinjuryorillness.However,therearenewlawsthat___12___
goodSamaritanswhotrytohelpothers.Somepeoplemayalsobereluctanttohelpbecausetheyhavenothadany
firstaid___13___.
Moststudentsgetsomefirstaidtrainingduringtheirschoolmilitarytraining.However,Ithinkschools
should___14___moreadvancedcourses,likethosetaughtbytheRedCross.Everystudentshouldbegiventhe
___15___topractiseperformingCPRatfirsthand.Ifyouknowfirstaidwell,somedayyoumaybeabletosavea
life.Therewillbeaheroinyourmirror!
1.A.heroB.doctorC.reporterD.survivor
2.A.besideB.behindC.aroundD.upon
3.A.recogniseB.seeC.noticeD.touch
4.A.keepB.saveC.stopD.lose
5.A.modestB.braveC.proudD.nervous
6.A.asB.untilC.whileD.after
7.A.amazingB.sillyC.boringD.same
8.A.mentionB.forgetC.rememberD.record
9.A.hardlyB.insteadC.perhapsD.generally
10.A.UnlikeB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Including
11.A.noticeB.findC.fearD.expect
12.A.praiseB.preventC.provideD.protect
13.A.centreB.trainingC.boxD.treatment
14.A.affectB.receiveC.offerD.remain
15.A.prideB.encourageC.methodD.chance
二、阅读理解
A
Einstein,Curie,Bohr...Areyoufamiliarwiththesenames?Yes,theywereallgreatscientistsinhistory.
However,eventhemostbrilliantmindsneedtorelax!Sowhatdidtheydowhentheywerenotintheirlabs?Lefs
findout.
TheAmericaninventorNikolaTeslafedpigeonseverydayinaparknearhislab.Oneday,henoticeda
pigeonwithabrokenlegandwing.Teslaspent$2000buildingaspecialdevice.Thedevicesupportedthebird's
bodywhileitsboneswerehealing.
Thetwo-timeNobelPrizewinnerMarieCurielovedcycling.Sheandherhusbandspenttheirvacation
cyclingaroundthenorthofFrancein1895.
AlbertEinsteintaughthimselftoplaytheviolin.HesometimesplayedtogetherwithMaxPlanck.Thelatter
wasagreatphysicist,andhewastalentedinplayingthepiano.
JamesClerkMaxwellwasafamousscientistHewasalsowell-knownforhispoems.Beforehebecamea
world-famousscientist,NielsBohrwasthegoalkeeperforaDanishfootballteam.Hisbrother,amathematician,
wastalentedinfootball.HeplayedfortheDenmarknationalfootballteamatthe1908Olympics.
1.Beforebecomingawell-knownscientist,NielsBohr.
A.raisedsomepigeonsinhisyardB.wasatalentedfootballplayer
C.playedfortheDenmarknationalteamD.wasinaDanishfootballteam
2.Whowasgoodatwritingpoems?
A.MaxPlanck.B.NikolaTesla.C.JamesClerkMaxwell.D.Bohr'sbrother.
3.WhenAlbertEinsteinwasfree,.
A.MaxPlancktaughthimtoplaythepianoB.helearnttoplaytheviolinbyhimself
C.heplayedtheviolinwithMarieCurieD.hetaughtMaxPlancktoplaytheviolin
4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMarieCurie
A.wontheNobelPrizetwiceB.cycledaroundnorthernFrancealonein1895
C.wasagreatinventorD.wentcyclingwithherhusbandinBritainin1895
5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Greatscientistsinhistoryalwaysworkedhardintheirlabs.
B.Greatscientistshadmorebrilliantmindsthancommonpeople.
C.Whygreatscientistsachievedalotintheirownfields.
D.Greatscientistsalsodidsomethingtorelaxthemselves.
B
Weallknowhowfairytalesgo.Abeautifulgirlwaitsforaprincetofindher.Thenshegetsmarriedtohim
andbecomesaprincess.Butwhatifthegirlwascleverorstronginsteadofbeautiful?Whatifshewantedtobean
astronaut,apoliticianorapirateinsteadofaprincess?Andwhatifshedidn'tneedaprincetodoit?That'sthe
ideabehindthebookGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls.Ifsabookoffairytaleswithadifference:Allthestories
aretrue.
Thebooktellsthestoriesofonehundredamazingwomenfrom1500BCtotoday.Butthestoriesaren'tjust
boringbiographies.Instead,they'relikefairytales.Youprobablywon'tknowthenamesofmostofthewomen,
butwhenyoufinishreading,you5IIaskyourselfwhy.Sometimes,it'sbecausepeopletriedtoremovethemfrom
history.LikeHatshepsut,oneofthemostimportantqueensofEgypt.Aftershedied,somemenbrokeherstatues
andremovedhernamefromdocuments.Othertimes,it'sbecauseaman'snamebecamemorefamous.For
example,CharlesBabbageiscalled"thefatherofcomputing^^butawoman,AdaLovelace,wrotethefirst
computerprogramme.
Whyhaven'twelearnedaboutthesewomenbefore?Oftenhistoryremembersmenmorethanwomen.Ifyou
closeyoureyesandthinkofawarheroandapilot,youwillprobablythinkofmen.Ifyoureadthebook,those
picturesmightstarttobecomewomenofallcoloursandages.Thewomeninthebookdidthingsbecausethey
wantedtoandtheydidn^listenwhenpeopletoldthemnotto.
Oneproblemwiththebook,unluckily,isitsname,becauseitgivestheideathatit'sabookforgirls.It'sa
greatideatoshowyounggirlswhatwomencando.Butthestoriesarealsointerestingfbrboystoread.Andit's
alsoimportantthatboyscanthinkofwomeninjobslikedoctors,Flracecardriversandpresidents.
1.GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls.
A.tellsthesamestoryasfairytalesdoB.tellsstoriesaboutmarriagesofprincesses
C.tellstruestoriesaboutamazingwomenD.tellsstoriesaboutprettywomeninhistory
2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertookAdaLovelaceasanexampletoshowthat.
A.CharlesBabbage'snamewasmorefamousB.somepeoplewantedtoremoveherfromhistory
C.hernamewasn'trecordedindocumentsD.CharlesBabbagewasn'tasfamousasher
3.Theunderlinedword“remove“inthepassagemeans
A.reportB.createC.recordD.cancel
4.Inthewriter'sopinion,.
A.thecharactersinthebookweren'tbeautifulB.itisalsoagoodbookforboys
C.girlsshouldbelikethecharactersinthebookD.thebookhasawonderfulname
5.Thepassagemaybe.
A.abookreviewB.anadvertisementC.aguidebookD.anewsreport
C
SomeChinesescientistshavebeen-pullinRtheirhairoct“thesedays.Inotherwords,somethingiscausing
themtofeelveryupset.
Whatisit?Clearly,hairloss.
Recently,thephrase“hairloss“hasbeenpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Arecentreportonoverall
healthshowedthathairlosswasrankedsixthamongtophealthmatters,followingbadskinconditions,depression
(忧有B)andanxiety,poorsleep,digestivetract(消化道)discomfortandillness.
Buthairlossisn'tjustamatterforChineseyouth.ItisanembarrassingrealityformanypeopleinChinaand
theworldover.Accordingtoasurvey,56%oftherespondentsfrommorethan600universitiesacrossChinasaid
theysufferedfromhairloss.AnotherreportfromtheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducation
believedthat250millionChinesepeopleareplaguedbyhairloss,mostofthembetween20and40yearsold.In
theUnitedStates,aboutoneinfivepeopleissufferingfromhairloss.
Thereisn'treallyanysinglereasonforhairloss.Humansnaturallyloseabout50to100hairseachday,
whichusuallygrowagainlater.However,genetic(遗传的)andenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,
theselosthairswon'tgrowagain.Besides,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstress
fromworkorschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.
Isthereanythingyoucandotoprotectyourremaininghair?Therearemanyproductsouttherereadytohelp
youkeepafullheadofhair.Shampoos,lotions,surgery,evenlaserhelmetssaytheycanhelp.Hairlosstreatments
representa$3.6billionindustryintheUnitedStatesalone.Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakepromisesabout
theiradvantagesofrestoringyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillfinallydependonfindingthe
specificcauses.Ifitisduetostress,lackofsleep,orpoornutrition,thenalifestylechangemightnotonlystop
hairloss,butalsorestartthegrowthofhair.
Formostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirreceding(后退)hairlines,itstartswiththeirpersonalhealth,
Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being(心'
理健康),Andforthosescientists,theyshouldtakeiteasy,incasetheirstressturnsthemintovictimsofhairloss
too!
1.Accordingtothepassage,themainfactorsthatleadtohairlossinclude.
©geneticfactors电©environmentalfactors
©takingmedicinetoomuch©unhealthylivinghabits
⑤poorpsychologicalwell-being
A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑤
2.Theunderlinedwords“pullingtheirhairout"mean.
A.makingtheirhairgrowoutagainB.pullingtheirhairoutoftheirheadskin
C.cuttingofftheirhairD.replacingtheirhairwithotherproducts
3.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontomostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirairlines?
A.Tousehairgrowthproducts.B.Toexercisemore.
C.Tochangetheirlifestyle.D.Toeatmorenutritiousfood.
4.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therearelotsofproductsabletotreathairlossnowadays.
B.”Hairloss“matterisrankedbeforedigestivetractdiscomfort.
C.YoungpeopleinChinaaretheonlygroupsufferingfromhairloss.
D.About20%ofpeoplearesufferingfromhairlossintheUnitedStates.
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtotreathairlossB.Thinkingabouthairloss
C.TophealthmattersD.Theimportanceofhealthylivinghabits
D
Haveyoueverclimbedatree?Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinapark?Whenyou'rebusywith
schoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanactuallybebadforyourhealth.
Spendingtimeinnaturecancreatefuturehealthbenefits.
However,kidstodayarespendinglesstimeoutdoorsthanpreviousgenerations.Recentresearchshowsthat
kidstodayspendhalfthetimeplayingoutsidethattheirparentsdidwhentheywerechildren.TheSeattle
Children'sResearchInstitutefoundthatchildrenonlyspendabout12minutesofactiveoutdoorplayeachday.
Yetanewstudyhasfoundthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,notonlyright
now,butwellintotheirfuture.ResearchersattheAarhusUniversityinDenmarkdiscoveredthatkidswhospend
moretimeplayingoutsideduringtheirchildhoodarelesslikelytodevelopmentaldisorders(精神紊舌L)laterin
life.
Theresearchersnotedalinkbetweenalackofgreenspaceandahigherriskofdevelopingamentaldisorder.
Aftersurveyingmorethan900,000people,theresearchersfoundthatspendingtimeinnatureandkeepingin
touchwiththeoutdoorshelpedtoimproveachild'schancesofgrowinguptobementallyhealthy.
Theresearchersmappedtheamountof“greenspace“aroundthehomesof1millionDanes(丹麦人)who
werebornbetween1985and2003.Theycomparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16different
mentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatamongpeoplewhogrowupin“green“areas,55percentareless
likelytodevelopmentaldisordersinadulthood.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationthinksthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindof
mentaldisorder.Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.
Havingmoregreenspaceinaparticularareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.This
givesmorechancesforpeopletoexerciseandinteract(互动)witheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacan
helppeoplerelaxandreleasepressure.t4Allofthesefactorscanhaveanactiveinfluenceonmentalhealth,lead
scientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.
Whyisplayingoutsidesoimportantforkids?Notonlydoesitofferopportunitiesforphysicalexercise,butit
mightalsoimprovesocializationaskidsmeetnewfriendsandconnectwiththeirneighbours.Italsooffersthe
opportunityforunstructuredplay,whichhasbeenshowntobeusefulforkids.Thistypeofplay-gamesinwhich
kidsmakeuptherulesandcreatetheirownfun(evenififsassimpleasjumpingonatrampoline)一canevenhelp
achild'sbraindevelopment.
Thebenefitsofnature
Improveshort-termmemory
Freshairandaquietenvironmenthelppeoplefocus,aswellasimprovetheirmemory.
Goodforyoureyes
Spendingtwohoursadayoutdoorscanpreventnear-sightedness.
Improvecreativity
Spendingtimeoutsidehelpspeoplerelax.Themindbecomesclearerandmoreopen.
1.Thepassageleadsinthetopicby.
A.givingexamplesB.askingquestions
C.expressingopinionsD.comparingtwogenerations
2.Whichofthefollowingisthefactaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kidstodayspendhalftheirtimeplayingoutside.
B.”Greenplace“means"greengarden^^aroundyourhouse.
C.InDenmark,55%ofchildrenarelikelytohavementaldisordersinadulthood.
D.Kidswithmoretimeplayingoutsidewillprobablyhavelessmentaldisorders.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhefifthparagraph?
A.Theresearchers.B.Thegreenplaces.
C.Thepeoplewithmentaldisorders.D.Daneswhowerebornbetween1985and2003.
4.Paragraph8mainlytalksaboutforkids.
A.theimportanceofplayingoutsideB.theadvantageofunstructuredplay
C.thechoiceofplayinggamesoutsideD.thewayofdevelopingachild'sbrain
5.Fromthediagram,weknowforkids,playingoutsidecan.
A.helpthemthinkofmorequestionsB.improvetheirlongtermmemory
C.stopnear-sightednesshappeningD.maketheminventlotsofthings
三、任务型阅读
A
HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoalsOneofthebiggestchallengesintryingtoachieveany
personalgoalisthatwewanttoputitoffuntiltomorrow,ornextweek,inordertofinishmoreimportantthingsat
workandhome.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyoufindthetimeforyourpersonalgoals.
1.Makeonegoalatatime
Oftentheproblemis由atyoutrytomaketoomanygoalsatatime.Youhavealistofthingsyouwantto
finishandbecauseofthatyouneverstart.It€sverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomanygoalsatatime.So
catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.
2.Besureyoureallywantit
It'snotenoughtosay"ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench,,or“Itwouldbecooltodoyoga(瑜伽)every
1Tloming,,.Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttoachievethisgoal,andhowmuch
youwantit.
3.Showthatyou'reserious
Tellasmanypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.Writedownyourgoalcarefully.Ifyoucan'tevenwriteit
down,yourenotserious.Thenwriteoutaplan,withdatesandactions.Thinkaboutproblems,andwritedown
yourwaystosolvethem.Theplanshowsyoureserious.
4.Makeityourtoptask
Youallhavemanythingstodoinyourlives,fromschoolorworktofamily.Ifyouputallthesefirst,you
won'teverfindthetimeforyourgoal.Instead,ifyoumakeyourgoalyourtoptask,you'llmakethetime.
Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelywillcometrue.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词)
Four1._____tomakethetimeforyourpersonalgoals
Youneverstart2.______youhavealistofthingstofinish.
MakeonegoalatatimeIt'snot3.______topayattentiontotoomanygoalsatatime.
Catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.
Your5.______hastobesomethingyoureallywant.
Besureyou4.______wantit
Askyourselfthe6.______forachievingthegoalandhowmuchyouwantit.
Tellasmanypeopleas7.aboutyourgoal.
Showthatyou'reserious
Writedownyourgoal,planandwaysof8.______theproblems.
Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinyourlives.
Makeityourtoptask
Youwon'tmakethetimeforyourgoal9.______youputyourgoalfirst.
Withthesteps,youwillsurely10.______yourgoals.
B
Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshows
thattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.
Researcherswatchedagroupof500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowere
consideredinthe^highuse^groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.
Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowing
activitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butthebestpartofall,youUlimproveyourhealthintheprocess.
Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnect(断开)fromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnature
candogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(职业的)traveller,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,put
mymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphoneandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.^^
Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountof
sleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.
Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keep
yourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreading
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