法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表（一）法律英语词汇表，绝非原创，转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge)本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材，是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入，提供给大家共享。A

absoluteproof绝对证明

absoluteproperty绝对财产（权）

abstractoftitle产权书摘要

accelerationclause提前（偿还）条款

acceptance承诺

accidentreport事故报告

accidentinsurance意外保险

accusation指控；控告

accusatorialprocedure控告程序

accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程（程序）

accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序

accused被指控者

accuser控告人

acknowledgement认知(书)

acquittal无罪判决

act条例；作为

ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《预防诈欺和伪证条例》

action诉讼；作为

actuallosses实际损失

adjudication裁决；裁定

administrativelaw行政法

administrativelawjudge行政法法官

administrativeprocedure行政程序

administrator管理人；监管人

admissible可采的

admissibility可采性

admit采用；允许

adoption收养

adulterousconduct通奸行为

advalorempropertytax从价财产税

adversarialhearing对抗式听证会

adversarialprocess对抗式程序

adversary对手

adversarytrialsystem对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度

advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理

advocate

辩护人；诉讼代理人

affidavit正式书面陈述

affirm维持（原判）

affirmation保证书；证词

affirmative确保的

agency（行政）机关

agencyaction机关（行政）机关

agreeduponremedies补救协议

agreement协议

agreement-as-written书面协议

agreement-in-fact事实协议

alibi阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）

alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系

allegation声称；指控

allege诉称；指控

allegedoffense所控罪行

alternatejuror替补陪审员

amendment修正案

AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会

AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会

analogy

类推

Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系

anonymousaccusation匿名控告

appeal上诉

appear出庭

appellant上诉人

appellateaction上诉行为

appellatecourt上诉法院

appellee被上诉人

appealer上诉人

appropriate拨款

appurtenant附属物

arbiter仲裁人

arbitrary武断的

arbitration仲裁

arraignment初审

array陪审员名单

arrest逮捕

arrestwarrant逮捕令（证）

arrestee被捕人

article条款，文章

articleofauthority授权条款

articlesofconfederation《联帮条例》

articlesofincorporation公司组织章程

artificialperson法人

AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会

assault意图或威胁伤害

assert主张，宣称

asset资产

assistantattorney助理法官

associatejudge副法官

associatejustice副大法官

assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉

assumption假定

attempt意图，企图

attemptedescape逃脱未遂

attestation证词

attorney代理人，律师

attorneyatlaw律师

attorneygeneral检察长

authentication鉴定

authority权力，法源，权威性依据

automobileinsurance机动车保险

automobiletort机动车侵权行为

autonomy自治（权）

B

ban禁令，禁止

banishment流放

bankruptcy破产

bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除

bankruptcyjudge破产法官

bar律师职业

barassociation律师协会

barrister出庭律师

battery殴打

benchtrial法官审

beneficiary受益人

benefit收益，福得

bigamy重婚罪

billoflading提单

billofright《人权法案》

bindover具保，具结

binder临时保险单

binding有约束力

bindingcontract有约束力的合同

bindingforce约束力

bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释

black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原则的）黑体字法

blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会

blueskylaw蓝天法（关于股票买卖控制的法律）

BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美国律师协会的）董事会

bodyof

law法体

bond债券；保释金

bondinstrument债券契据

branding鞭笞

breach违约；破坏

bride贿赂

bribery贿赂（罪）

bright-linetest明显界限检验标准

broker中间人

brokeragefee佣金；中介费

brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司

BulkSalesAct《大宗销售条例》

burden责任

burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任

burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任

burdenofproducingevidence举证责任

burdenofproof证明责任

burglary入室盗窃（罪）

businesscorporation实业公司

businesslaw实业法

businessorganization实业组织

buy-outagreement（股权）承买协议

buy-sellagreement（股权）买卖协议

bylaws（内部）章程

C

CaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount资本帐户

capitalcrime可判死刑罪

capitalpunishment死刑

capitalsurplus资本盈余

capitationtax人头税

careercriminal职业罪犯

careerjudiciary职业法官

casebriefing案情摘要

case-in-chief主诉

caselaw判例法

casemethod案例教学法

casereport判决报告

casereports判例汇编

casualtyinsurance（意外伤害）保险

catalog商品目录（单）

certificate证书

certificateofexistence实体存在证明（书）

challenge置疑；挑战

challengeforcause有理回避

chancerycourt衡平法院

charginginstrument控告文件

checksandbalances制衡（原则）

chiefjudge首席法官

chiefjustice首席大法官

childabuse虐待儿童

circuitcourt巡回法院

circuitjudge巡回法官

circumstantialevidence旁证；情况证据

citation引证

cite援引；传讯

civilcourt民事法

civilforfeiture民事罚没

civillaw民法

CivilLawLegalSystem民法体系

civilliability民事责任

civilLiberty民事自由

civilLitigation民事诉讼

civilprocedure民事诉讼程序

civilsuit民事诉讼

Civiltrial民事审判Civilright民权Civilrightlaw民权法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct《内战所得税条例》Claim诉讼请求，索赔Classificationoflaw法律分类Closecorporation内部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation内部持股公司Closing终结，成交，结帐Closingargument最后论述Closingstatement成交声明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct《法官行为准则》Codify编成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附属合同Collegiatebench合议席Collegiatepanel合议庭Commercialclause商务条款，贸易条款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商务文件Commission佣金Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，许诺，委托Commitmentoffinancing融资许诺Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法赔偿金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同财产Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同财产Comparativelaw比较法Comparativenegligence比较过失Compensation赔偿（金）Compensatorydamage应予赔偿之损害Competence管辖权限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申诉ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct《滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例》Compulsorylicense强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判决）意见Confer授与Conference协商会议Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation没收Conflictlaw冲突法Congress国会Consent同意，认可Consideration对价，约因Constitution

宪法ConstitutionalConvention制宪会议Constitutionallaw宪法Constitutionaltort宪法性侵权Constitutionality合宪性Construction（法律的）结构，解释Construe解释，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消费者保护法律Consumptiontax消费税ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陆法系Contingentfee胜诉酬金Continuance诉讼延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同纠纷Contractformation合同构成Contractinterpretation合同解释Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence触犯;违犯contributorynegligence共同过失controllinglaw应适应之法律conversion非法占有convey转让conveyance转让convertiblebond可转换债券conviction有罪判决convincingevidence使人信服的证据copyright版权;著作权corporalpunishment肉体刑corporatecamsel公司法律顾问corporateexcisetax公司执照税corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole独有公司corpus尸体;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育机会委员会counselor(法律)顾问;律师counselor-at-law律师court法院;法官courtdecision法院判决courtfee诉讼费courtofappeals上诉法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索赔法院courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals关税及专利上诉法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭关系法院court

opinion法院判决意见courtroom

法庭coverage保险范围crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪杀人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系统crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事责任crimeprocedure刑事诉讼程序cross-examination交叉盘问;盘诘cruelandunusualpunishment残忍和非常的刑罚cumulativeevidence累计证据curative临时监护的curriculumguide课程指南custody监护customduty关税customarylaw习惯法customarypractice惯例customscourt关税法院Ddamage损害;损伤damageclaim损害赔偿请求damages损害赔偿金deadlockedjury僵局陪审团deathpenalty死刑deathtax遗产税debenture债单(券)debtsecurities债权证券decideacase判案deed契约deedbook文契汇编defamation

诽谤default不履行;违约defendant被告人defence辩护defenceattorney辩护律师defense'scase-in-chief辩护方主讼deficiencyjudgment不足额判决degreesofmurder(恶意)杀人罪的等级delegation授权delegatedlegislation授权立法deliberateintention故意deliberation(陪审团)评议demonstrativeevidence示意证据deprivation剥夺derogatorytreatmentofthework对作品的贬毁性处理(或使用)designs设计detract毁损;贬低developer(土地)开发商dicta判决附带意见dignity尊严directevidence直接证据directexamination直接盘问directtax

直接税disabilityinsurance残疾保险disableddependentchild无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge解雇;释放discount贴现;折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct离散性风险转移(保险)产品discretion自由裁量权discriminatory歧视性税收dispense执行;施行dispute争议;纠纷disposition处置(权)dissent异议;反对dissentingopinion异议;反对意见dissolution解散distort歪曲;误解districtattorney地区检查官databaseright数据权dividend股息divisionoftitle产权分割divorce离婚docket备审案件目录doctrine法则;原则doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy宪法至上原则doctrineofMarandaWarnings米兰达忠告原则document文件;文书documentoftitle产权证书domantCommerceClause休眠的"贸易条款"domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二审draft起草;草拟draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干转;排练duediligence适当努力dueprocess正当程序DueProcessClause正当程序条款dueprocesstest正当程序检验标准duration期限duress强迫;胁迫duty义务;关税dutyofcare照看义务Eearnestmoney定金easyment地役权ecclesiasticalcourt宗教法庭economiclaw

经济法effectivedate生效日期effectivetime生效时间elementofcrime犯罪要素(件)empower授权enact

制定;颁布enbanc全体法官出庭审判

encroachment

侵占encumberedproperty

抵押财产enforce实施；执行enforceable可强制执行的enforceability

可执行性enforcementofLaw

执法English-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平）强制令entail

限定继承entity实体environmental

impact

statement

环境影响报告environmentalLaw

环境保护法EnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)环境保护局environmentalquality环境质量equalprotectionclause平等保护条款equitablerelief

衡平救济equity

衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent衡平法判例equitysecurities产权证券；衡平证券error过错escape

逃走；逃脱escrow

第三者保存合同essentialjustice实质公正estate财产；遗产estatetax

遗产税ＥＵDirective

欧盟指令evaluate评价evict逐出（租户）evidence证据evidentiarypresumption

证据推定evidentiaryrule证据规则ex

aequoatbono公平且善良examine检查；盘问examination

检查；盘问exception例外exceptionclause

例外条款excisetax执照税exclude

排除exclusivelisting读家上市exclusiveright排他性权利exclusivetaxsitus唯一征税地点excusablehomicide

可宽恕之杀人execute

执行；签属execution执行executiveacts行政条例executive

branch行政部门executive

order

行政命令executor

(遗嘱）执行人executorofestate

遗产执行人exemption

免除；豁免exhibit展示物（证）exigent

circumstance

紧急情况existing

securities

上市证券exparte单方面的expectationdamages预期赔偿金expert专家（证人）experttestimony

专家证言expertwitness

专家证人express

contract

明示合同express

statutory

provision

法律明文规定express

warranty

明示保证（保修）exrel

依据告发faceamount

面颊facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact

事实factinissue

争议事实factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct《代理商留置权条例》Fairtrial公平审判falseimprisonment非法拘禁familylaw家庭法fault过错faultprinciple过错原则feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct

《联邦行政程序》FederalAntitrustLaw《联邦犯托拉斯法》federalconvention联邦制宪会议federalcrimeofmurder联邦杀人罪FederalHousingAct《联邦住房条例》FederalIncomeTaxAct《联邦所得税条例》federaljudge联邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure《联邦民事诉讼规则》Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure《联邦刑事诉讼规则》Federalrulesofevidence《联邦证据规则》Federalsecuritiesact《联邦证券条例》federalsupremacy联邦至上（原则）Federaltortclaimsact《联邦侵权索赔条例》felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪杀人fiduciary受托人file档案；注册fileapetition呈交诉状；提出请求fine罚金fingerprint手印fireinsurance火灾保险fireprotection消防firstdegreemurder一级谋杀firstinstance一审fixture（不动产）附属物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk外汇风险forfeiture没收；罚没formcontract格式合同formofevidence证据的形式formaladjudication正式裁决formalrulemaking正式规则制定formation构成；鉴定franchisetax特许经营税fraud诈欺freeenterprisesystem自由企业制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，货物的自由流通freedomofchoice选择自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw基本法fundamentalright基本权利Ggeneralacceptancestandard(科学证据的)公认标准generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般财产（权）generalprovisions总则gerontocratic老人统治的gifttax赠予税governmenttort政府侵权（行为）grantofpower授权grossnegligence严重过失groupinsurance团体保险guarantee担保guardian监护人guardianship

监护权guidelinesforsentencing

量刑指南guilt

有罪guilty

有罪的guilty

有罪答辩

Hhabitualoffender

惯犯hailinsurance

冰雹保险handcuff

手铐handwriting

笔迹healthinsurance

健康保险healthregulation

卫生法规hearing

听证（会）hearingofjury

陪审团听审hearsay

传闻证据heir

继承人hierarchy

等级制度highcrime

重罪hold

认定；裁定holding

认定；裁定holdingdevice

拥有手段（形式）homicide

杀人（罪）homosexuality

同性恋housecounsel

（公司）专职法律顾问husband-wiferelationship

夫妻关系husband-wifetort

夫妻侵权（行为）

IId.

同上

identification

认定；确认身份；身份证ignore

忽视；驳回illegal

非法的；违法的immaterial

无实质性的immigrationlaw

移民法immovableproperty

不动产immunity

豁免（权）impair

损害；削弱impeachment

弹劾；质疑implementation

实施；执行impliedcontract

默认合同impliedwarranty

默认保证（保修）imprisonment

监禁imputable

可归罪于……的imputation

归罪inre

关于；案由inrecess

休庭inrem

对物的（诉讼）insession

开庭

inadmissibleevidence

不可采证据

incarceration

禁闭；监禁incest

乱伦incometax

所得税IncomeTaxAct

《所得税条例》incometaxoncorporations

公司所得税incometaxonindividuals

个人所得税incompetence

无行为能力；无法律资格incompetent

无行为能力的；无法律资格的incorporation

法人；公司；组成公司incorporator

公司创办人independentregulatoryagency

独立规制机构indicativelist

指导性名单indictment

起诉书indirectevidence

间接证据indirecttax

间接税individualchoice

个人选择（权）individualfreedom

个人自由individualomnicompetence

个人全权individualproprietorship

个体业主individualright

个人权利ineffective

失效的inequality

不平等infamous

罪恶的；丑恶的inference推理;推论

infliction处罚

informaladjudication非正式裁决informalrulemaking非正式规则制定information信息;控告书infomer耳目;情报员initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;强制令injunctiverelief强制救济injure伤害injustice不公正innocence无罪innocent无罪的;无罪者innocentownerdefense无过错所有人辩护inquiry调查inquisitiorialsystem纠问式诉讼制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辩护inspection检查;审查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人

installmentplanagreement分期付款购物协议instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保损失insuranceagent保险代理商insurancebinder临时保单insurancebroker保险中间人insurancecard保险卡insurancecoverage保险范围insurancelaw保险法insurancepolicy保险单;险种insurancepremium保险费insuranceproceeds保险收益insuranceproduct保险项目insured被保险人insurer保险人intangible无形的intangibledamage无形损害intangibleproperty无形财产intangiblepersonalproperty无形的人身财产(权)inter

alia除了别的以外interfere干涉;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction临时强制令;(诉讼)中间的强制令intermediateappellatecourt中级上诉法院intermetionalbusiness调解interrogation国际商务intentional故意的intentionaltort故意侵权行为interest利息;权益;利益interestraterisk利率风险interview询问invalid无效的;不合法的invalidate使无效invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私权investigation侦查;调查investment投资investmentportfoliorisk投资风险组合investmentsecurities投资证券irrelevancy无相关性irrelevant不相关的irrelevantevidence无相关性证据irrevocable不可撤销的irrevocablelifeinsurancetrust不可撤销的人寿保险信托itinerantjudge巡回法官Jjointtenancy共同租借(权)jointventure合资企业jointventurecorporation合资公司jointventurewithChineseandforeigninvestment中外合资企业judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judge'schamber法官室judge'schargetojury法官对陪审团的指令judge'sinstructiontojury法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决，裁定judicialbranch司法部门judicialclerkship法院书记员职位judicialdecision法官职位judicialdistrict司法区judicialinterpretation司法解释judicialnotice司法任职judicialopinion法官判决意见judicialreview司法审查judicialscrutiny司法检查judicialsubjectivity审判主观性judicialsystem法院系统judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管辖区jurisprudence法理学juror陪审员jury陪审团jurycharge法官对陪审团的指令jurypool待选陪审员库juryselection挑选陪审员jurytrial陪审团制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正当杀人juvenilecourt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人违法行为

ＫKeymanassurance关键人保险Keypersoninsurance关键人保险Kickbacks回扣Kill杀人Killer杀人者Know-how技术秘密，商业秘密

Ｌlanduselaw土地使用法lastclearchancedoctrine最后明显机会法则law法，法律lawfirm律师事务所lawmerchant商业习惯法lawofevidence证据法lawreform法律改革lawsuit诉讼，官司lawyer律师lawyeringovernment政府律师；官方律师lawyerinprivatepractice私人开业律师lawyerette律师娘lawman外行人laywitness普通证人；非专家证人lease租赁leaseagreement租赁协议legacy遗产legacytax遗产税legal合法的legaladvice法律咨询legalcommentary法律评论legaleducation法律教育legaleffect法律教育legalenforcement法律效力legalEnglish法律英语legalfamily法系legalhistory法律史legalinstrument法律文件legalmechanism法律机制legalmemorandum法律备忘录legalmethodology法律方法论legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律问题legalprofession法律职业legalprotection法律保护legalrelationship法律关系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障（措施）legalsystem法律体系；法律制度legaltheorist法学理论家legalwriting法律文书写作legalese法律涩语legality法制legislation立法legislativebranch立法部门legislativehistory立法史legislature立法机关legitimate合法的levy征收（税）liability责任；债务liabilityinsurance责任保险liberty自由licenseplate（车）执照牌licensetax执照税lien留置（权）lifeestate终生财（遗）产lifeinsurance人寿保险limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages预定违约金liquidityrisk流动资金风险literaryproperty著作产权litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼；打官司livestockinsurance家畜保险loan贷款lordchancellor(英国)大法官lossofrights丧失权利MMagistrate司法官MagnaChartaofgreatBritain《英国大宪章》mailorder邮购majorityopinion多数（法官）的意见maliciousprosecution恶意起诉malfeasance渎职（罪）malpractice渎职行为mandate命令；授权mandatoryinsurancelaw强制保险法manslaughter非恶意杀人marineinsurance海上保险maritalstatus婚姻状况maritalstatusclassification婚姻状况的分类maritimetort海上侵权行为marketeconomy市场经济marriage婚姻marriageceremony婚礼marriagecertificate结婚证书marriagelaw婚姻法marriagerelationship婚姻关系marriageterminationrule(残疾人领取社会保险补助的)婚姻终止规则material实质性的materiality实质性maximsofequitylaw衡平法准则MayflowerCompact“五月花号”公约medicalmalpractice医生不当行为mentalcapacity心智能力mentalcondition精神状态mentor辅导教师minorissue枝节问题；未成年人问题MirandaWarning米兰达忠（警）告misapply错误适用misdemeanor轻罪mislaidproperty错置财产misrepresentation虚假陈述mistrial无效审判mocktrial模拟审判ModelBusinessCorporationAct《标准实业公司条例》ModelPenalCode《标准刑法典》ModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct《标准洲行政程序条例》moderncommercePowertest现代商务（贸易）权力检验标准moderndelegationofpowerdoctrine现代授权法则monopolization垄断monopolyright专有权mootcourt模拟法庭mortgage抵押（品）motion动议，请求movableproperty动产multiplelisting多重上市；多重登记MultistateBarExam多洲律师资格考试murder恶意杀人；凶杀murderer杀人犯mutilation断肢

NNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople全国有色人种促进会NationalConferenceofBlackLawyers全国黑人律师大会NationalConferenceofCommissionersonUniformstateLaws统一各洲法律全国代表大会NationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct《全国环境政策条例》NationalInstituteofMinorityLawyers全国少数民族律师学会NationalLawJournal《国家法律学报》narcoticsdistribution麻醉品供销narcoticstrafficking麻醉品交易narcoticsviolation麻醉品违法行为naturaljustice自然公正negativeformofprotection否定（或消极）形式的保护negligence过失negligenthomicide过失杀人negligenttort过失侵权行为negotiableinstrument票据negotiation谈判；协商NewDeal（罗斯福）“新政”nocontest无争辩noparshare无面值股票non-profitcorporation非营利公司norm规范；标准notguiltyplea无罪答辩notice通知noticeoftransfer过户通知notification通知；通报notion

概念nullificationprocess无效程序

Oobject反对objection反对；异议obligation义务occupancyagreement占用协议offender犯罪人offense罪行offer要约；发盘offer

of

Proof提供证明OldBoyNetwork老哥们关系网Omission不做为：不履行义务

Omnicompetence有全部权利

Openingstatement开场陈述

Openingtestimony意见证言

Oralcontract口头合同

Order命令；次序Pperforms'rights表演权

peril危险perjure作伪证perjury伪证罪

perpetrate犯罪

perpetator犯罪人ordinance法令

personalproperty动产outstandingbalance未付款额

personalright人身权利outstandingshare已发行股票

personaltort人身侵权overrule推翻；驳回

persuasiveauthority劝导性发源

ownership所有权

petition申请ownershipinterest所有权力

pettymisdemeanor微罪

physicalexhibit展示物品

physicalinjury身体伤害panel团或组

plaintiff原告人parvalue面值

plea答辩paramour奸夫

pleaofguilty有罪答辩parentchildrelation父子女关系

pleaofcontest无争辩答辩parentcorporation母公司

pleaofguilty无罪答辩parentunfitness父母不胜任

police警察parole假释

policemagistrate警务法官partnership合伙

policemagistratecourt警察法院passageoftitle产权转移

policepower警察权利passiveinvestor消极投资人

policy政策patent专利

policyholder投保人paternity父亲身份

polltax人头税penalcode刑法典

portfolioofrisk风险组合penalty刑罚

possession占有权pending待决

postponement延迟penitentiary监狱

practicelaw从事律师工作penitentiarysentence监禁刑

practicinglawyer开业律师penology刑法学

practiceoflaw律师事物percuriam依法院所定

precedent判例peremptorychallenge强制回避

precedentialsupport判例支持perform履行

predeprivationhearing执行剥夺前的听证performance履行

predictability可预见性performancebond履行保证金

preept

优先于Preferentialclaim

优先索赔权Preferredstock

优先股票Prejudice偏见Preliminaryexanimation

预审Preliminaryhearing

预审听证会Preliminaryinjunction预先执行令Preliminarynegotiation预谈判；初步协商Premises房屋；上述房屋Premium保险费；红利；溢价prenticedseizure通知前扣押preponderanceofproof

优势证明preponderantevidence

优势证据prescription时效；规定presentation陈述persistenceinvestigation量刑前调查presidentialAssassinationStatute《暗杀总统法》presumptioninnocence无罪推定pretrialmotion审前动议prevailingdoctrine

优势法则；流行学说prevail优先（适用）primafacie表面的；初步的primafacieevidence有表面证据之案primafacieevidence表面证据primaryauthority主要法源principleoflegality法制原则privacy隐私权privatecorporation私有公司privatelaw私法privateproperty私有财产privateprosecution私诉privilege特权；特许权；特免权privilegesandimmunitiesclause特权与豁免条款prose

自己；亲自probablecause可能理由；合理原因probatecourt遗嘱检验法院probation缓刑probationofficer缓刑官probativevalue证明价值probativeness证明性proceduralhistory程序史proceduralregime诉讼制度proceduralsafeguard程序保障procedure程序proceedings诉讼；程序productliability产品责任profit利润profitcorporation营利公司progeny后代prohibition禁止promise许诺promulgation颁布proof

证明proofbeyondareasonabledoubt超出合理怀疑的证明property财产propertylaw财产法propertyright财产权利propertytax财产税propertytort

财产侵权行为proponent支持者；提议者proprietor个体业主proprietorship个体企业proscription禁止；剥夺公权prosecutingattorney公诉律师；检察官prosecution起诉prosecutor检察官；起诉人prosecutor’scase-in-chief检方主诉prospectivejuror将任陪审员prostitute妓女protectivetariff保护性关税prove证明Provision规定，条款ProvisionsofOxford《牛津条例》Psychiatrist精神病学家Publiccharge受政府救济者、Publiccorporation公有公司Publicdefender公共辩护律师Publicgood公益Publiclaw公法Publicoffense公罪（侵犯公共利益的犯罪）Publicproperty公共财产Publicprosecution公诉Publicprosecutor公诉人，检察官Publicutilities公共事业Publicheldcorporation公众持股公司Punishable可处罚的Punishment刑罚Punitivesanction惩罚性处分Purpose目的，宗旨Pursuanttolaw依法QQualifiedproperty有限制财产Quantummeruit（无合同规定时）按合理价格支付，合理给付Quasitort准侵权行为Quote引用，引证RRacialdiscrimination种族歧视Racialsegregation种族隔离Raininsurance雨水保险Rarnpant猖獗的Rape强奸Ratify认可Rationalrelationshiptest合理关系检验标准Realestate不动产RealEstateSettlementProcedureAct《不动产纠纷解决程序条例》Realevidence实在证据Realproperty不动产Reasonablebasis合理根据Reasoning论证，推论Rebuttablepresumption可驳回推定Rebuttalevidence反驳证据Recess休庭Reciprocalexemptionstatutes互免税法律Recklessconduct疏忽大意行为Recklesshomicide疏忽大意杀人Recourse追索权，求偿权Recovery追索，补偿Redemption赎回Redress矫正，赔偿Registrationsticker注册贴签Regulation法规，规章Rehearing复审Reinstatement（权利）恢复Reinstatementfee恢复费Release释放Relevancy相关性Relevantevidence相关证据Relief救济Remand发回重审Remedy补救Repeal废止，撤消Repealer废止议案Repeatoffender累犯Representation代理Resipsaloquitur不言自明的Reservationofpower权利保留Reserve储备金（保险）预备金Reserveportfolioofrisk预备金组合风险Resolution决议，解决Rest停止陈述Restatementsoflaw《法律注释汇编》Restitution恢复原状Restitutionaryrelief恢复原状的救济Restraint约束；限制retain连任retire退休；退庭retroactive有溯及力的retroactiveeffect溯及力revenue税收reviseduniformlimitedpartnershipact统一有限合伙修订条例revocabletrust可撤销的信托revocation撤回right权利righttoprivacy隐私权rigidprocedure刚性程序risk风险risktransfer风险转移robbery抢劫（罪）romanlaw罗马法romanlawlegalsystem(orfamily)罗马法系roster花名册；专门人员名单ruleofevidence证据规则ruleoflaw法治；法律规则rulemaking规章制定；规则制定ruling裁定rulingonevidence关于证据的裁定SSafetyresponsibilitylaw安全责任法Salestax销售税Sanction制裁；处分；罚则sanitarycode卫生条例search搜查searchwarrant搜查令secondinstance二审secondaryauthon`ty次要法源secondarybenefit次位补助金secondaryfinancing间接融资secondaryparty间接当事人；次位当事人secretservice（联邦）保密署secretaryofstate州务部长secureddebt担保债务securities证券SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会securitiesexchangeact《证券交易条例》securitieslaw证券法security担保；保安；证券seductive诱人堕落的seize扣押seizure扣押seizurewarrant扣押令（状）self-defense自卫；正当防卫self-identification自我认定self-incrimination自我归罪seminar研讨班；研讨会；研讨课程separate分立；分局separatelegalentity独立法律实体separateproperty分有财产separationofpowers三权分立settlementagreement清偿协议settler财产授予者share股份；股票shareholder股东shellcorporation空壳公司shoplifting商店偷拿行为shorttitle简称shyster讼棍sicknessinsurance疾病保险simulation模拟（练习）slander诽谤socialsecurityact社会保险条例socialsecuritybenefit社会保险补助金socialsecuritytax

社会保险税solicitor诉状律师source渊源sovereignpower主权specialcourt特别法院；专门法院specialproperty特别财产specificperformance特别履行specimen样本stamptax印花税standardofproof证明标准standing依据staredecisis遵从前例stateattorney洲检察官stateproperty国家财产statdcapital设定资产statute制定法；法律statute-likenorm准法律规范statuteoffrauds诈欺条例；反诈欺法statutoryauthority制定法法源statutorycrime制定法规定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutorylaw制定法statutorymeasure法定措施statutoryoffense制定法规定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutoryprovision法律规定stay延缓（审判或执行）stock股票stockexchange股票交易stockretirementplan退股计划stocktransfertax股票过户税strategy战略；策略strictliabilitytort严格责任侵权strikeinsurance罢工保险subjudice在审判中；尚未判决subject主体；标的subjectmatter主题事项；标的subjectproperty标的财产subjecttofinancingclause融资条件条款subpoena传唤（令）subsidiarycorproration子公司；附属公司subsistenceallowance生活津贴substantialevidence实质（体）证据substantaillaw实体法substantivedueprocess实体性正当程序substantivelaw实体法sue起诉；诉sufficientevidence充足证据suit诉讼summaryjudgment即决判决supervisor监察；监委support供养；抚养supremecourt最高法院supremelaw最高法律（宪法）suspect嫌疑人suspicion嫌疑；怀疑sustain维持；认可

Ttangible有形的tangibleevidence实物证据tangibleproperty有形财产tarriff关税taskforce专项研究组；专案组tax税；税收taxassessmentprocedure税额评定程序taxcourt税收法院taxevasion逃税taxlaw税法taxation税收；税务taxationlaw税收法；税务法tenant承租人term条款；期限testamentarytrust遗嘱委托testator立遗嘱人testify作证testimonialevidence言词证据

testimony证言theDisputeSettlementBody(DSB)争端解决机构

theEuropeanIntellectualPropertyReview《欧洲知识产权评论》theFleetStreetReports《舰队街判例汇编》

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titleinsurance产权保险

titleinsurer产权保险人

titleplant产权书库

tort侵权（行为）

tortclaim侵权索赔（请求）

tortfeasor侵权行为人

tortlaw侵权法

tortions侵权行为的

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