2021年河南省许昌市禹州市中考一模英语试卷及答案

2021年河南省许昌市禹州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听短对话回答问题

1.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?

A.Foroverthreeyears.B.Foroverfouryears.C.Foroverfiveyears.

2.Whichistheman'sfavoritefestival?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-Autumn

Festival.

3.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

4.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforschool?

A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00

5.Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

二、听长对话回答问题

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6.Whendidthemanbuythedog?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C・Lastyear.

7.Howoftendoesthemantakehisdogforawalk?

A.OnceadayB.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

8.Whafsthetimenow?

A.It's10:00.B.Ifs10:30.C.Ifs10:45.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?

A.Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.B.Sincelastnight.

C.Sincethismorning.

12.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasatoothache.

三、听短文回答问题

听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

13.Whereisthebookcomersetup?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.

14.Howmanybooksshouldastudentread?

A.Atleast3booksaterm.B.Atleast4booksaterm.C.Atleast5booksaterm.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somewaystomakereadinginteresting.

B.Arulethatmakesstudentsreadeveryday.

C.Aradioshowthatallowsstudentstolistentomusic.

四、听短文给图片排序

16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

1.2.3.4.5.

五、阅读单选

Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseto

workandplay.

DawnChorus-Android/iOS

TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Itturnsbird

callrecordingsintowake-upalarms.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsof

Jbirdsratherthanaharshbuzz.TheappwascreatedbypeoplefromPittsburgh,US.

Thiscityishometomanydifferentbirds.Theappincludesactualrecordingsof20

birdsthatliveinPittsburgh.

V-iOS

It'sadictionary!It*sagame!No,it'sVocabulary.com.WhatmakesVocabulary,

1,\、comtrulyspecialisthatitissomuchmorethanjustadictionary.Ithasthebasic

\functionofadictionaryapp,butitalsohasawordlearningsystem.Thismeanthat

yougettopracticethewordsyoulearnthroughafunpoint-basedgame.

Prisma-Android/iOS

Areyouafanofart?Here'sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisa

photo-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyour

2pictureslooklikeworksofart.So,ifyourlifelongregretisnotbeingabletohavea

portraitpaintedbyPicasso,you'reinforatreat.

I5roductive-iOS

Thereissometruthtothesaying"oldhabitsdiehard”.Butsometimesnew

Imbitsarejustdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou'rehavingtroubletryingtogetinto

newhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.Itisanappthatletsyousetpersonal

1rgoalsfbryourselfandtrackyourprogress.Youcanalsomakeitremindyoutomake

!sureyougetthingsdone.Withitssimpledesign,itpushesyoutobecomeabetter

5ZOU.

Word

Bank

harsh

buzz

刺耳的

嗡嗡声

functio

n功能

filter

滤镜

portrait

画像

track

追踪

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.WhydopeoplecreateDawnChorus?

A.Becausetheylovebirdcalls.

B.Becausetheywantyoutobeginyourdaywithbirdcalls.

C.Becausetheywantyoutobeginyourdaywithaharshbuzz.

D.Becausetheythinkbirdcallsaregoodforyourbodyandmind.

18.WhatisspecialaboutVocabulary.com?

A.Ithaslotsofgames.

B.Ithasaspecialwordlearningsystem.

C.Itisthebestdictionaryyoucouldeverhave.

D.Ithelpsyoupracticehewordsyoulearnatschool.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPrisma?

A.Itiscreatedforthefansofart.

B.Itisaspecialphoto-editingapp.

C.YoucangetworksbyPicassoonit.

D.Youcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofartwithit.

20.WhatisProductivecreatedfor?

A.Gettingridofoldhabits.B.Settingpersonalgoals.C.Getting

intoanewhabit.D.Wakingyouupontime.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Abookaboutmusic.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Ascienceandtechnologymagazine.

At63,JerryValenciawasdeterminedtogethiscollegedegree-andhismaster's

degreetoo.

Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmore

waysthanone.Fdsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmy

undergraduatecommunicationsclassatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.Heeagerly

jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumor.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheother

students*opinions,asifeachofthemwasateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwitha

smile——andheleftwithonetoo.

*'ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencesothatIdidn'tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,"

Valenciasaid.Oneday,IsawValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptaking

classesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoney

fromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstill

comingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedwhetherhecouldstillsitinonmy

communicationsclass.nSure,"Isaid,"butyouwouldn'tgetanycredit."*'Noproblem/*he

said.

Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk.frontandcenter.AlotofValencia's

classmatesobviouslyknewhecouldn'taffordthatterm'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthe

homework.

"Hereheiswillinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,nsaidJessica

Espinosa,a25-year-oldjunior."Youdon'tseethatinourgeneration.'*Valenciashowedup

andtookthefinalexamtoo.Later,IheardthatValenciasaidhewantedtostayinschooluntil

heearnedamaster'sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohe

hadalongwaytogo.

WorkBank

eagerly迫切地

construction建筑

student-loan助学贷款

credit学分

tuition学费

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.HowdidValenciabehaveinclass?

A.Hewasveryshy.B.Hewasquiteactive.C.Hewasverywarm-hearted.D.He

wasveryhelpful.

23.WhydidValenciatelltheteacherhewouldstoptakingclassesthatterm?

A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becausehefeltbadabouthisage.

C.Becausehewasneededinhisconstructionjobs.D.Becausehehadsomeimportant

eventstoattend.

24.WhatcanweknowfromEspinosa'swords?

A.Valenciaenjoyedlearning.B.Valenciawasatopstudentinclass.

C.Valenciaattendedclassesforcredits.D.Valenciawaslovedbyallofthestudents.

25.WhatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysayingValenciahadalongwaytogo?

A.Hewasquiteaslowlearnersoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.

B.Hecouldn'tfinishhishomeworkontimesoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.

C.Hehadtosupporthisfamilywhilestudyingsoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.

D.Hespentsomuchtimegettingacollegedegreesoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Amaster'sdegreemattersB.Itisnevertoooldtolearn

C.Enjoylearning,enjoylifeD.Keepleamingevenifyouarenotsmart

Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluenced

byplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertain

placesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there'sagoodchancethatthecolorsin

thoseplacesareplayingapart.

Scientistshavestudiedtheinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayof

thinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blue

remindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthe

bedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheart

rate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather.Anotherstudyshowsthatbluein

theclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeingina

classroompaintedblue.

Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthe

body,andincreasetheheartrate.Therefore,itmaynotbesogreatforbedroomswhereyou

aretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.

Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerful,energeticandhappy.It

isaperfectcolorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemost

attention-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsor

advertisements.

Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnew

beginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellas

themind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanlead

tomorecreativethinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices.

WordBank

humid潮湿的

energetic充满活力的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.

C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Byshowingthestudyresult.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B.Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.

C.Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D.Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheir

bedroomspaintedblue

29.Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?

A.Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B.Becauseyellowmakespeoplefeeljoyful.

C.Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedby

people.

30.Whichtwopicturescancalmyoudownaccordingtothetext?

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.

B.It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.

C.Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.

D.Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.

六、补全短文5选5

Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,itwouldbedifficultforyou

tostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteachefsvoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby.Ifso,

classroomscanbeboringbecauseyou'retired.32.

Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?33.Besides,it'llbeeasiertopayattentionandtake

partwhenyou'reinthefront.You'llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytotakepart,

andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.

34.Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelesson.Thiswillhelpifyou're

tiredofthecontentofthelesson,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothe

bottomoftheproblems.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskat

least3questionsperclass.35.

Listenactivelytothelesson.36.Itrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyour

body.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.

Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,

paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthe

lecture.

WordBank

lullaby催眠曲

content内容

engagement参与

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Takepartinclassactivities.

B.Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.

C.Importantly,youshouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic.

D.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawake.

E.You'llforceyourselftostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.

七、完型填空

AwomanandalawyerareseatednexttoeachotheronaflightfromLosAngelesto

NewYork.Thelawyerasksifshewouldliketoplaya(n)37game.Thewoman,tired,

justwantstohavearest,politelyrefusesandrollsovertothewindowto38.

Thelawyerpersistsand39thatthegameiseasyandalotoffun.Heexplains,MI

askyouaquestion,andifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,you40me$5andviceversa.',

Again,she41andtriestogetsomesleep.

Thelawyer,now42,says,"Okay,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,

andifIdon'tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$500,"Thiscatchesthewoman's43,

thinkingtherewillbenoendtothistrouble44sheplays,sosheagreestoplaythe

game.

Thelawyerasksthefirstquestion,"What'sthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?"

Thewomandoesn'tsayaword,reachesintoherwallet,pullsouta$5billandhands___

45tothelawyer.Mkay,usaysthelawyer,nyour46

Sheasksthelawyer,nWhatgoesupahillwiththreelegsand47withfour

legs?"

Thelawyer,48.takesouthislaptopandsearches,noanswer.Hetapsintohis

phoneandsearchestheNet,noanswer.Frustrated,hesendse-mailstoallhisfriendsand

co-workers,noanswer,either.49anhour,hewakesthewoman,andhandsher$500.

Thewomansays,''Thankyou,'1andturnsbacktogetsomemoresleep.Thelawyer,who

ismorethanalittlemiffed,wakesthewomanandasks,"Well,what'sthe50?

Withoutaword,thewomanreachesintoher51,handsthelawyer$5,andgoes

backtosleep.

WordBank

persist坚持

viceversa反之亦然

frustrated沮丧的

miffed恼火的

37.A.activeB.wonderfulC.funD.difficult

38.A.sleepB.eatC.readD.drink

39.A.arguesB.criesc.agreesD.explains

40.A.lendB.buyc.payD.take

41.A.smilesB.refusesc.shoutsD.beats

42.A.hurriedB.tiredc.excitedD.moved

43.A.careB.attentionc.angerD.hope

44.A.becauseB.althoughc.sinceD.unless

45.A.themB.itc.herD.him

46.A.gameB.moneyc.turnD.food

47.A.slowsdownB.comesdownc.sitsdownD.putsdown

48.A.boredB.surprisedc.troubledD.scared

49.A.ForB.Afterc.DuringD.By

50.A.matterB.nextc.dealD.answer

51.A.seatB.phonec.pocketD.wallet

八、用单词的正确形式完成短文

tell,heavy,I,important,but,start,leaf,wamth,loud,join

Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allsaidthattheywerethe

best,themostimportant,themostusefulandthemostpopular.

Greensaid,"Clearly,Iamthemost52..Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenfor

grass,treesand53..Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.^^

Blueinterrupted,44Youonlythinkabouttheearth,54.considertheskyandthesea.Itis

thewaterthatisthebasisof

Yellowlaughed,t4Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterand55.intotheworld.The

sunisyellow,themoonisyellow,andthestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookata

sunflower,thewholeworld56.tosmile.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”

Redshouted,amtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.I

bringfireintotheblood.Without57.,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”

ThenPurple...

Theirquarrelbecamelouderand58..Suddenly,therainstartedtopourdown59..Rain

begantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors.Don*tyouknowthateachofyouwasmadeforaspecial

purpose?60.handswithoneanotherandcometome.^^

Doingastheywere61.,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Therainsaid,“Fromnow

on,whenitrains,eachofyouwillappearintheskyinordertorememberthatyoucanalllive

inpeace.”

WordBank

quarrel争吵

interrupt插嘴

九、语法填空

Inlanguagelearning,itisOKtomakemistakes.Englishlearnersshouldnotthink

thatmakingmistakes62.bad.

OneAmericanlanguageexpertadvisesthatlanguagelearnersshouldseemistakesas

signsofprogress.OnecommonproblemisthatEnglishlearnersthinktoomuchabout

mistakesinstead63.communication.Thegoalistobeabletocommunicateinpractice.

Whenyoumake64.mistake,theonlythingyoushouldworryaboutisifitcauses

communicationbreakdown.

WhenyouarespeakingwithanEnglishspeaker,65.aretwokindsofthingsyoucando

tolookformistakes.Thefirstis66.lookformisunderstandingorothersignsofconfusion.

Forexample,perhapsapersongivesanunusualreplytosomethingyousaid.Youcanthen

askhimorherdirectlywhattheproblemis.ThesecondworksifyouknowanEnglish

speakerwell.Youcanaskhimorheraboutthekindsofthingsthatyousaythatcouldcause

communicationproblemswithotherEnglishspeakers.

WordBank

misunderstanding误解

confusion困惑

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?

B:Notbad.67.?

A:Fmgoingtothecinema.HaveyouseenthemovieaboutMars?

B:Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.

A:68.?

B:Ithinkitiswellworthwatching.

A:69.?

B:Emnotsure.Maybeinthefuture.Therearesomanythingsinspacethatwecanexplore.

A:Howinteresting!

B:Totellyouthetruth,I'mveryinterestedinspace.70..Whataboutyou?

A:MaybeFilbeaphotographertoshowthebeautyoftheworld.

B:7L.

A:Thankyou.

十一、话题作文

72.小组合作学习如今已成为一种新的学习模式，在合作学习的过程中它能使

我们互相学习、取长补短、共同进步。请以"Weshouldlearnfromeachother"为题，并根

据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你与他人互相学习的经历及感受。

1.要点：1）你们是如何互相学习的；

2）你从中收获了什么。

2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范；

3）词数100左右。

Weshouldlearnfromeachother

参考答案

1.C

【原文】

W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?

M:Ihavebeenheresince2015.

2.B

【原文】

W:Hello,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Areyouexcited?

M:Yeah,butIliketheDragonBoatFestivalbest.

3.B

【原文】

W:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.Butnowitrainssoheavily.

4.C

【原文】

M:Let'sgotoschool,Helen!

W:It's7:30now.It*stooearly.Theclassbeginsat8:30.

M:OK.Wecanwaituntil8:00.

5.B

【原文】

W:Lookatthisphoto.Isthisyoursister,Tom?

M:Yes,therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Whataboutyou?

W:Ihavetwoyoungerbrothers,andtherearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

M:Whatabigfamily!

6.B

7.B

【原文】

W:Oh,thisdogissolovely!Isityours?

M:Yes,it*smypet.Iboughtitlastmonth.

W:Doyouoftentakeitforawalk?

M:Yes,Itakeitforawalkeverymorningandeveryevening.

W:Oh,youareapatientperson.

M:Thankyou!

8.B

9.C

【原文】

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:IwanttowatchthemovieMypeople,Myhomeland.Whenwillthemoviebegin?

M:At10:45.

W:Oh,it*s10:30now.Wefrejustintimetocatchthemovie.Howmuchistheticket?

M:30yuan.

W:OK,twoticketsplease.

M:Hereyouare.

10.C

11.A

12.B

【原文】

W:Comein,please.

M:Goodafternoon,Dr.Green.

W:What'swrongwithyou?

M:IcoughdayandnightandIhaveasorethroat.

W:Didyousleepwell?

M:Notverywell.Icouldn'tsleeplastnight.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.Isitserious?

W:Nothingserious.You*vejustgotabadcold.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,haveagood

restanddrinkmorewater.Youwillbebettersoon.

M:Thankyou.

13.B

14.C

15.A

【原文】

It'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmore

fun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatworkstous.A

bookcornerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithothersfreelythere.

Atthesametime,welistentoaudiobooksontheradiofor15minuteseveryafternoon.Itbrings

uslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule-eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksa

termandwriteareadingreportonwhatheorshehasread.Throughtheseactivities,thestudents

inourschoolreallylovereadingnow.

16.DCAEB

【原文】

OntheeveoftheChineseSpringFestival,ZhangMing'sfamilywerebusy.ZhangMingandhis

fatherhunguptworedlanterns.Theylookedbeautiful.AfterthatZhangMinghelpedhismother

cookdinner.Hismothertaughthimhowtomakedumplings.Theymadethemindifferentshapes.

Thedumplingslookedverygoodandtasteddelicious.Afterdinner,thefamilyhadachatwith

ZhangMing'sgrandparentsonWeChat.Theylivedfaraway,andtheysaidtheymissedZhang

Mingverymuch.ZhangMingdecidedtovisitthemaftertheSpringFestival.Thenthefamily

watchedtheSpringFestivalprogramsonTVtogether.Theshowswerereallyinteresting.Atabout

9:00,theirneighborscame.TheybroughtsomecandiestoZhangMing.Thetwofamilieshada

goodtimetogether.

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款有趣又实用的手机app»

17.

细节理解题。根据"Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirdsratherthanaharshbuzz.

”可知，开发这款app的目的是让我们以鸟儿的叫声开始新的一天。故选B。

18.

细节理解题。根据“WhatmakesVocabulary,comtrulyspecialisthatitissomuchmorethanjust

adictionary.Ithasthebasicfunctionofadictionaryapp,butitalsohasawordlearningsystem."

可知，V不仅有普通词典类app的功能，并且还有一套特别的单词学习系统。

故选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据"Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart."可

知，你可以通过Prisma上的滤镜让你的照片看起来像艺术品，而不是真的得到毕加索的作

品。故选Co

20.

细节理解题。根据"Ifyou'rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemight

helpyou.”可知，Productive是帮助用户养成新习惯的app。故选C。

21.

推理判断题。本文介绍了儿款有趣乂实用的手机app,因此最有可能出现在科技类的杂志上。

故选D。

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫Valencia的老人克服万难、坚持学习的故事。

22.

推理判断题。由第二段中的"Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmy

classroominmorewaysthanone."和"Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumor.^^

可知，Valencia在课堂上表现得很积极。故选B。

23.

推理判断题。由第三段中的"Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstruction

jobsandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.”可知，Valencia那个学期不去上课的原因是他要

去挣学费，由此推知他缺钱。故选A。

24.

细节理解题。由最后一段中Espinosa说的话“Hereheiswillinglytakingaclassforthejoyofit

andbenefitoflearning”可知，Valencia喜欢学习并且享受其中。故选A。

25.

推理判断题。由最后一段中的"butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohe

hadalongwaytogo”可知，作者之所以认为Valencia要想获得硕士学位还有很长的路要走，

是因为Valencia为了获得社区大学学位就已经用了十二年。故选D。

26.

最佳标题题。本文介绍了一名叫作Valencia的学生，他虽然已经步入老年，但是仍然喜欢学

习、享受学习，并克服重重困难，不断求学。因此B选项“活到老，学到老”最适合作为文章

的标题。故选B。

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。

27.

推理判断题。由文章首段可知，开篇作者提出了三个问题：你的感受和情绪有没有受过地点

的影响？有没有特定的场所让你低落？有没有让你感觉放松和平静的地方？作者提出这三

个问题是为了导入主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。

28.

词句猜测题。上文提到蓝色是让人放松的颜色，下文讲到蓝色房间使人的心率和血压降低,

让人们保持平静，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。

29.

细节理解题。由第四段中“Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemost

attention-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice…”可知，黄色常被用来绘制警告标志

的原因是它非常醒目，容易引起人们的注意，故选D。

30.

推理判断题。由第二段第二句“…blueisarelaxingcolor.”和最后一段第一句"Greenisthemost

relaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.”可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色，海浪是蓝

色的，树苗是绿色的，故选D。

31.

细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知，绿色带来冷静和希望，使头脑和身体放松，另外最后

一句也提到了绿色可以带来更富有创造性的思维。故选A。

32.B

33.E

34.A

35.C

36.D

【分析】

文章主要针对如何在课堂上保持注意力集中提出了几条建议。

32.

根据"Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight...classroomscanbeboringbecause

you'retired.”以及“Sitinthefrontoftheroom...”可知，上文讲到如果你前一天晚上没有休息好,

那么你可能打不起精神听课，下文给出了几个在课堂上集中注意力的方法。B选项“为了让

自己在课堂上保持清醒，有些方法值得尝试。“承上启下，故选B。

33.

由本段的中心句“Sitinthefrontoftheroom.”可知，本段讲的是坐在前排的好处，空前“Why?”

提出问题，空处及空后应是对其的回答，E选项“如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你就会强

迫自己保持清醒。”符合文意。故选E。

34.

由空后句“Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelesson.“可知，本段讲的是课堂参与

度的问题，A选项“参加课堂活动”符合文意。故选A。

35.

由本段大意和空前一句“Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3

questionsperclass.”可知，这里说的是课堂上回答问题的情况，C选项”重要的是，你应该尽

量使你的问题与话题有关。“与上文语意顺承。故选C。

36.

由本段中心句“Listenactivelytothelesson.”及空后内容可知，此段讲积极听课的重要性。D

选项“积极听课是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法。''符合上下文语境。故选D。

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

【分析】

本文主要讲述了在飞机上发生的故事。律师想要跟旁边的女士玩个游戏，刚开始女士不同意，

但是律师用高额的回报来促使女士玩游戏。女士想着这律师太执着，不玩可能不能很好的休

息，于是就陪他玩了游戏，女士既得到了休息，也得到了金钱。

37.

句意：律师问她是否愿意玩一个有趣的游戏。

active积极的;wonderful精彩的;fun有趣；difficult困难的；根据下文“thegameiseasyand

alotoffun”可知游戏很简单而且有趣，可推测出此处是有趣，故选C。

38.

句意：女人累了，只想休息一下，婉言拒绝，转到窗前睡觉。

sleep睡觉；eat吃；read读；drink喝；根据"Thewoman,tired,justwantstohavearest”可知

女人累了，只想休息一下，可推测出此处是睡觉，故选A。

39.

句意：律师解释说，这个游戏很简单，也很有趣。

argues争论;cries哭;agrees同意；explains解释；根据“thegameiseasyandalotoffun”可

知这个游戏很简单，也很有趣，可推测出此处是解释，故选D。

40.

句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你付给我5美元，反之亦然。

lend借出；buy买；pay付钱；take拿走；根据下文女士拿钱给他，可推测出此处是付钱，

故选C。

41.

句意：她再次拒绝，并试图睡一会儿。

smiles微笑；refuses拒绝；shouts大叫；beats打败；根据上文拒绝及“Again”可知她再次拒

绝，故选B。

42.

句意：律师激动地说：“好吧，如果你不知道答案，你给我5美元，如果我不知道答案，我

给你500美元。”

hurried匆忙的；t