丽水市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

丽水市2022学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷2023.01本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichofthebaby’sfeaturesisliketheman’s?A.Hermouth.B.Hereyes.C.Herhair.2.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hewenttoapark.B.Hewentonholiday.C.Hegothisphonerepaired.3.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?A.Onceamonth.B.Everyweekend.C.Fivedaysaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SmallestcountriesinEurope.B.Ageographyexam.C.Vacationplans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Blonde.B.Brown.C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandemployee.9.WhyisJohnprobablyunabletomakeittoworkaccordingtothewoman?A.Heisill.B.Helivestoofaraway.C.Heiscaringforhiswife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisstoppingthewomanfromturningoffthealarm?A.Herheight.B.Thesmoke.C.Thenoise.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.12.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothekitchen.B.Tothebedroom.C.Tothelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanmadatherself?A.Shetookafullclass.B.Shewillstayattheuniversitylonger.C.Shefailedtoapplyfortheclassesshewanted.14.Whattypeofscienceclassdoesthewomanprefer?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Math.15.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Graduatingoneyearlaterthanothers.B.Waitingforanotheropeningthissemester.CTakingenoughrequiredcoursesthissemester.16.Whodidthewomanspeaktoabouttheclasses?A.Aprofessor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Anadvisor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMaoris?A.TheycamefromEngland.B.Theyhaven’tmixedwithothergroupsinsociety.C.TheywerethefirstgroupofpeopletoliveinNewZealand.18.WhendidtheBritishfirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around1320.B.Around1770.C.Around1840.19.Whatdoes“kiwi”referto?A.TheMaoris.B.AllNewZealanders.C.Thenon-nativepeopleinNewZealand.20.WhatisNewZealandfamousfor?A.Itsmountains.B.Itspeacefulhistory.C.Itslocation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ADearParentsandCarers,Welcomebacktothesummerterm.Itfeltlikeareallylongbreakandstudentshavecomebackwellrested.OnINSETday,allstaffworkedwitheducationalofficial,JohnTomsett,onsomeofourkeyclassroomdevelopmentareas.It’ssoimportantthatourstaffcontinuetodevelopandthatwealwaysfindwaystoimproveourclassroompractice.ItwasfantastictoseesomanyofourparentsatlastSunday’sYear7ParentsandCarers’EveningandtheYear11MockExamResultsEveningthisFriday.Wehaveaseriesofparentaleventsoverthesummertermwhichyouareallwelcometoattend.Year10andYear8havenothadanin-personeventthisyearandthereforewehaveputontwoadditionalevents:Tuesday7thJune—Year10ParentInformationEveningThiseventprovidesyouwithanopportunitytomeetstaffandfindouthowtobeginrevisionandpreparationforGCSEexams.Wednesday22ndJune—Year8ElectivesEveningThisisaneveningforstudentstochooseanextracurricularactivitytosupportfuturecareerplans.Staffwillalsobeaboutthisnightfordiscussions.Pleasedodownloadourfreeparentappasallcommunicationwithregardtoyourchildwillbesentbytheapp.OvertheEasterperiod,theschoolkeptbusywithaHolidayClubwhichsaw70ofournewYear7studentsjoinusforafulldayofactivities.Iwanttoextendmythankstoallourparentsandcarersfortheirsupportandofcourseourstaffingbody,butmostofall,yourfantasticyoungpeoplewhodidsowellduringOfsted’s(英国教育标准局)visit.Allthebestforarestfulweekend!AngelaWallaceHeadteacher1.WhatdidteachersdoonINSETday?A.Theyhadagoodrest.B.Theyorganizedsomeparentalevents.C.Theycarriedoutsometeachingactivities.D.Theytookpartinaprofessionaldevelopmentactivity.2.WhichstudentsjoinedintheHolidayClubactivities?A.Year7. B.Year8. C.Year10. D.Year11.3.Whicheventwillbehelpfulifyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?A.Year8ElectivesEvening. B.Year7ParentsandCarers’Evening.CYear11MockExamResultsEvening. D.Year10ParentInformationEvening.BIntheAugustsun,it’sunbearablyhotinmycar.I’minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.It’s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I’mstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute(上下班往返)routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp(匝道).Istareattheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.AtfirstIthinkthisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglitteringinthesun,Istartcounting—299,300,301—andIgiveup.SuddenlyIrememberI’moneofthe300helplessdrivers.ButIstayfocused.Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillcrawlingatasnail’space.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.Justthen,Ihearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcanidentifyitasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeispacked.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Afterward,everycarmovesback.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourpatientwait.Backinmyspot,Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istartreflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonoursympathy(同情心)andintelligence,requiringnodirectives.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscommuteroutine?A.Itwassurprising. B.Itwasannoying. C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasconfusing.5.Whenwastheauthor’sanxietygone?A.Whenhewasstuckinthetraffic. B.Aftertheambulanceflashedthrough.C.Aftertheydecidedtohelpthestranger. D.Whenheheardthesoundoftheambulance.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorgotonthebridgeat5:15pm.B.Movingcarefully,theauthorstillbumpedintoothercars.C.Everydrivermaderoomfortheambulanceautomatically.D.Theauthorfollowedtheambulancethroughthebridge.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedriversdidn’tmakeadifference. B.Theauthorwasstuckaloneonthebridge.C.Theauthortalkedwiththeotherdrivers. D.People’skindnessmadethemiraclehappen.CArecentarticleintheNewYorkTimes,“TheExtraordinaryScienceofAddictiveJunkFood”byMichaelMoss,showedhowcompaniesusesciencetodesignfoodthatconsumerswillprefer.Byaddingmoresalt,sugar,andfat,foodcompaniesdesignfoodtomakeuswanttoeatmoreandmore.Mosssayspeoplehaveanaddictiontojunkfoodbecausetheyareoftenpowerlesstoresistit.Thisalsohappenstopeoplewhosmokeortakedrugs.Today,oneinfivechildrenintheUnitedStatesisobese.Healthprofessionalswanttoencouragehealthiereatinghabitsandremovechildhoodobesity.Butthisisacontentious(有争议的)issue.Somepeoplebelievethateveryoneshouldhaveenoughself-controltochoosewhattheyeat,whileotherssaythatfoodcompaniesshouldstopdesigningandadvertisingaddictivefood.Moss’sarticlementionshowKraftLunchableswereadvertisedontelevisiontomakekidsfeelasthoughtheywereincontroloftheirfoodchoices.Theadssaid,“Allday,yougottadowhattheysay…Butlunchtimeisallyours.”Kraft,thecompanythatownsLunchables,soldtheideaofpowertokids,anditworked.Salesskyrocketed!Childrenareanimportanttargetforcompaniesproducingjunkfoodandsoda.Childrenwhoeatanddrinktheirproductsaremorelikelytobuythesesameproductswhentheygrowuptobeadults.Manypeoplebelievethatrulesshouldbeenforcedtoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements.TheyarguethatweshouldfollowtheleadofcountrieslikeNorwayandSweden,whereitisillegaltoadvertisetochildrenundertheageof12.However,companiesthatselljunkfoodbelievetheserulesinconvenienceconsumersandtargetthesnackfoodindustryunfairly.Otherssaythatadvertisementsaregoodbecausetheyteachchildrenaboutnewproductsandcanhelpthembecomecriticalconsumers—peoplewhothinkcarefullyabouttheproductstheybuyanduse.8.WhyarepeopleaddictedtojunkfoodaccordingtoMoss?A.Becausecompaniesaddsalt,sugarandfattothefood.B.Becausepeopleoftensmokeortakedrugs.C.Becausepeoplearepowerfultoresistit.D.Becausecompaniesusesciencetodesignandadvertisethefood.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.KraftLunchablessucceededbyadvertising.B.KraftLunchableswereadvertisedonTV.C.KraftLunchableswerenotpopularamongkids.D.KraftLunchablesadvertisedtohelpkidscontroltheirfoodchoices.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Extremelyimportant. B.Possiblydangerous.C.Makingcarefuljudgments. D.Expressingdisapproval.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvertisingjunkfoodtochildren?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.DYouhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirstenteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.Doesthismeanyouhaveabadmemory?Notatall.Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.Yourshort-termmemoryisatworkwhenyoulookupaphonenumber,callthenumber,andthenforgetit.Yourememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.That’sreallyagoodthing.Imagineifyourmemoryheldeverynumber,everyface,andeverywordyoueverknew!However,someinformationisimportanttorememberforalongertime.Thenitmustpassfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Sometimeswetellourselvestoremembersomething.Wemightalsopracticeit:“OK,don’tforget:555-1212,555-1212.”Usually,wedon’teventhinkaboutit.Ourbrainmakesthedecisionforus.Itdecidestostoretheinformationorletitgo.Thebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingtwoquestions:Doestheinformationaffectouremotions?Thatis,doesitmakeushappy,sad,excited,orupset?Doestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadyknow,soourbraincanstoreitwithsomethingalreadythere?Ananswerof“Yes”meansthatthenewinformationenterslong-termmemory.Thatmeansthebraincreatesnewconnectionsamongbraincells.Informationdisappearswhenconnectionsamongbraincellsbecomeweak.Theygetweakiftimepassesandtheconnectionsarenotused.That’swhyitisgoodtoreadyourlecturenotessoonaftertheclass.Tokeepthememoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lookatthemthedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsomething,theconnectionsinthebraingetstronger.Thenitiseasiertoremembertheinformationwhenyouneedit.12.Whenisyourshort-termmemoryatwork?A.YoureadEnglishwordseverymorning.B.Whatyou’velearnedisreviewedafterclass.C.Theimpressionofastrangersoondisappearsafteryoumeetwithhim/her.D.Youlookupanimportantphonenumberandrepeatitagainandagain.13.Whatinformationenterslong-termmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationaffectingouremotions.B.Informationcreatingbraincells.C.Informationreachingyoufirst.D.Informationconcerningsomethingunfamiliar.14.Howcanwekeepthelong-termmemoryoflecturenotesstrong?A.Bylookingatthemaftermonths. B.Byreferringtothemregularly.C.Byputtingthemawayafterclass. D.Byrememberingthemforalongtimeforonlyonce.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewsstory. C.Abookreview. D.Apopularmagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.____16____Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.GetplentyofsleepTheimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.____17____Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.Napscreatebigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.GetoutsideSpendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.____18____Aparkwhereyouaresurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.____19____Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutineThischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.____20____.That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.B.Spendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforests:toexperiencethebenefits.E.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.F.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。MuhammadAliwasanall-timegreatboxerandentertainer.Hewasathree-timeworld____21____championandanOlympicgoldmedallist.Laterinlife,hewas____22____aUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,andawardedtheUnitedStatesPresidentialMedalofFreedom.He’swidely____23____today,butthatwasn’talwaystrueduringhisboxingcareer.Aliwasa____24____,capable,BlackMuslimathletewhowas____25____tospeakhismindandstandupforhisideals.Thatmadehimveryunpopularwithalotofpeoplein1960sAmerica.In1966,Aliwasattheheightofhissuccessasa____26____.Atthesametime,theUSwasfightinga____27____inVietnam.Aliwasdrafted(征兵),____28____herefusedanyway.Thus,Aliwasrobbedofhisheavyweighttitle,disqualifiedfromfighting,andgivena$10,000____29____andaprisonsentence.Alireturnedtoboxingin1971and____30____hisheavyweighttitlein1974.Afterretiringin1981,he____31____muchofhistimeinsupportingdifferentcauses.In1984,hewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’s,andraisedmoneyforresearchintothe____32____.Hetraveledtheworld____33____foodandmedicinetopoorcountries.Healso____34____hisenergiestomanydifferentcharities,includingtheSpecialOlympics.Throughouthislife,Alisetthestandardforbeingtruetoyourselfand____35____whatyoubelieveisright.21.A.entertainment B.heavyweight C.strength D.sports22A.made B.forced C.considered D.designed23.A.promoted B.congratulated C.accepted D.awarded24.A.confident B.shy C.unique D.creative25.A.amazed B.unafraid C.anxious D.ashamed26.A.master B.host C.messenger D.boxer27.A.race B.match C.war D.medal28.A.but B.so C.or D.otherwise29.A.punishment B.fine C.fund D.cash30.A.wonback B.gaveback C.setdown D.turneddown31.A.saved B.wasted C.spared D.spent32.A.treat B.disease C.hospital D.boxing33.A.bringing B.getting C.pushing D.fetching34.A.led B.donated C.contributed D.connected35.A.preparingfor B.applyingfor C.arguingfor D.fightingfor第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AclassicalChinesegardenhasgraduallytakenshapeonthe____36____(bank)ofHuangpuRiverinthePudongNewArea.ShanghaiGardenahighlightoftheShanghaiExpoCulturePark,covers50,000squaremeters,nearly2.5times____37____(big)thanYuyuanGarden,oneofthemostwell-knownChinesegardensinShanghai,on____38____othersideofHuangpuRiver.Construction____39____thegardenbeganinSeptember2017,whenit____40____(design)tobecomeanaturalforestparkaswellasanew____41____(culture)landmarkcomparabletoCentralParkinNewYorkandHydeParkinLondon.Itshouldtakeatleastsevenyears____42____(finish)alltheworkonitandoncecompleted,it____43____(become)thelargestriversidegreenareaindowntownShanghai.BesidesShanghaiGarden,thissectionalsoincludesthe400-meter-longTemporalSignetAvenue____44____showsthehistoryofthesite—fromitsironworkstoitsriversidepark,anda160,000-square-meterforest,_____45_____(allow)visitorstoescapethebusydowntownlife.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共15题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分)46.在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopletokeepa________________.47.慢慢地，地球恢复了生机。Slowly,theearthbeganto________again.48.自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。Nearly500,000high-quality________photographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.49.无论遇到什么困难你都不能丧失信心。Youcannever________________nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumaycomeacross.50.那个专家说这座建筑物历史悠久，可追溯到明朝初期。Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistory________________________theearlyMingDynasty.51.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。Thesmileonherfacemadeitall________.52.尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，但姐姐一下火车他就认出了她。AlthoughTomhadnotseenhiseldersisterfortwentyyears,he________herassoonasshegotoffthetrain.53.它是一种处于灭绝危险之中的植物。It’saplantthatisindangerof________.54.Tom就这个难题的最佳解决方法与数学老师争论。Tom________withthemathsteacheronthebestmethodofworkingoutthedifficultproblem.55.旅馆住宿费包含在你的度假费用中。Hotel________isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.56.我是在雨林里欣赏到独特的动植物的。________________intherainforest________Iadmiredtheuniqueplantsandanimals.57.尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclockyoucan________________________yourlife.58.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Theywerevery________aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.59.这个班男女生人数相等。Thereisan________numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.60.由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。Therescueteam________________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterarea.第二节课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)课本原文填空。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.____61____themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir____62____.Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded____63____thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,____64____,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“____65____,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.____66____populationdroppedbymorethan50percent.HunterswereshootingAntelopestomake____67____.Their____68____werebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere____69____.Theantelopepopulation_____70_____andinJune,2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.第三节应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的记录片，请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动概况；2.对长城的介绍；3.呼吁保护长城。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________