2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE核心单词阅读词汇1.phrasen.短语；词组2.remoteadj.远程的；偏远的3.moden.模式；方式；风格4.warningn.警告；警示；先兆5.abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的6.cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤7.leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露8.electricaladj.电的；用电的9.fantasyn.幻想；想象10.innovationn.创新；创造11.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的12.clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)13.ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止14.careern.职业；事业15.prospectn.可能性；前景

高频词汇1.________vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变switchroutinecommandobey2.________n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的3.________n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制4.________vi.&vt.服从；遵守criticalrelevant5.________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的6.________adj.有关的；有意义的7.________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的8.___________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而available9._________n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织10._________vt.&n.预测；预报11.________vt.反对；抵制；阻挠neverthelessstructure12.________adv.因此；由此13.________adj.乡村的；农村的forecastopposehencerural14.__________vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者advocateparagraphessay15._________n.段；段落16.________n.文章

拓展词汇1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→____________n.说服→__________adj.有说服力的persuasionpersuasive2.______adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离distantsecurityautomaticallyvt.获得；拴

3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的牢；保护→________n.保护措施；安全工作

4.automaticadj.自动的→___________adv.自动地5.__________vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integrate6.__________adj.效率高的；有功效的→___________adv.高效地→efficiencyn.效率efficientefficiently7.prefervt.更喜欢→____________n.爱好；偏爱8.__________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即地preferenceinstant9.constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→____________adv.连续不断地constantlypotentially10.potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→__________adv.潜在地；可能地wiredetection11.________n.电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wiringn.电线线路；线路系统

12.detectvt.发现；查明→_________n.察觉；发现→detectiven.侦探adj.刑侦的crimecombinationpredictionoccupation13.________n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的absenceemphasis14.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→____________n.混合物15.predictvt.预测；预言；预料→___________n.预测；预言16.___________n.职业；占领→occupyvt.占据；占用17._________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的18._________n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasisev.强调

19.luxuryn.奢华→_________adj.豪华的

20.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________n.抵制；反对；抗拒

21.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→___________adv.精确地→___________n.准确(性)；精确(性) 22.libraryn.图书馆→_________n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长luxuriousresistanceaccuratelyaccuracylibrarian

熟词生义1.remote【熟义】adj.远程的；偏远的【生义】adj.关系疏远的【典例】Heisjustaremotecousin.他只是一个远房堂亲。2.available【熟义】adj.可获得的；可购得的【生义】adj.(人)有空的【典例】I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelp.恐怕我没有时间来帮忙了。重点短语switchon1.________off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2.early________在初期；早先3.________fire着火catchininof

4.________thissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲

5.keep________touch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6.keeptrack________追踪；跟踪7.lead________通向；导致8.________instant一……就……9.hang________闲逛10.________theabsenceof...不在；缺乏……totheoutin精选佳句教材原句willbeliving

1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,we________________________insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的将来,好家门,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。句式结构句式1：willbedoing是将来进行时教材原句theinstant

2.Yourlightswillcomeon________________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。

句式结构

句式2：theinstant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”教材原句before

3.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears_______mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.不过，还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。

句式结构

句式3：It＋willtake＋时间段＋before...,表示“要过多久才……”课文复现

It1.___________(forecast)thatinthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillliveinsmarthomesthatwillkeepus2.________(security)，saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.Inthefuturehomes，wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofabouteverything.Andallcontrolswillrespond3._______voicecommands.Inaddition，oursmarthomescanmonitorourhealtheveryday.Forexample，ourbedwillrecordforecastssecureto4.________wellwesleepeverynight.Ifwehavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsenda5.________(warn)toourphones.Smarttoiletscan6.___________(potential)saveourlivesbecausetheycanwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifwehaveacriticalillness.Thefuturehomesarealsocapableof7._________(detect)thepotentialdanger.Ifawaterpipe8.________(leak)orthereisashortintheelectricalwiring，thehomeswillprovideuswithinformation.Thissmarttechnologyisnot9.________fantasy.howwarningpotentiallydetectingleaksaManyofthesenew10.____________(innovation)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Nevertheless，itstilltakessomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.innovations单句语法填空topersuade

1.Thoughthisdoctoradvisedhispatientstogiveupsmoking,yethewasn'table__________(persuade)himselftodoso. 2.Thankfully,Ihavelearnedtoswitch________andletitgoovermyhead.offautomatically

3.Theyarealmost_______________(automatic)associatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfablesintocartoonmovies.4.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour__________(prefer)arefromourbehaviour?preferences

5.Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime—withno__________(warn). 6.Thiskindofpencouldincreasecreditcard_________(secure)andallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince. 7.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined________practise.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.warningsecuritywith

8.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherinventionsincludingimprovementsinearthquake__________(predict),insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems. 9.Iwastoldstudentswerealsofrequently________(absence)inlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms. 10.Forbusy_____________(library)andeducators,findinginstructionsforactivities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge.predictionabsentlibrarians1.persuadevt.劝说；说服【典例】

①Itriedmanytimestopersuademyselftogiveup/intogivingupmydreamofbecomingaprofessionalskateboarder.我曾多次试图说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。②Hepersuadedmenottogo/outofgoingtotheparty.他说服我不去参加聚会。③Intheend,Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.最终，我使他相信这是真的。【归纳】persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【点津】

persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，强调劝服的结果；而advisesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事，强调劝说的动作。如：ItriedtopersuadehimtolearnEnglish,buthedidn'tthinkitagoodidea.＝IadvisedhimtolearnEnglish,buthedidn'tthinkitagoodidea.我极力劝他学英语，但他觉得这不是个好主意。【拓展】(1)persuasionn.说服(2)persuasiveadj.有说服力的【即学即用】单句语法填空arepersuaded

(1)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2)Wepersuadedhimoutof__________(carry)outhisfoolishplan.carryingtochange

(3)NeithermywifenorIamabletopersuademydaughter__________(change)hermind.2.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合【典例】①Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。②Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.对传统的研究要与实践相结合。③Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。【归纳】o...把……合成……combine...with...把……与……相结合becombinedwith与……结合起来【拓展】combinationn.结合；联合；化合(物)incombinationwith

与……结合【即学即用】单句语法填空combined

(1)Technologicalinnovations,__________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts. (2)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”. (3)Itisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingaunique___________(combine)ofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.combiningcombination完成句子，每空一词(4)理论绝不应该脱离实践。换句话说,理论联系实际是很重要的。combinewith

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.Inotherwords,it'simportantto________theory______practice.3.predictvt.预测；预言；预料【典例】①Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我无法预计什么时候会再见到她。②Itispredictedthatrobotswilltakemoredangerousjobs.据预测机器人将会做更危险的工作。【拓展】(1)predict＋that/wh-从句预测；预言It'spredictedthat...据预测……(2)predictableadj.可预见的(3)predictionn.预测；预言makepredictions做预测词汇用法例句foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断Sheforesawthatthetrainwouldbedelayedbybadweather.她预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。predict“预言”“预示”,常用词,较正式,指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情,带有“科学准确性”Theastronomerpredictsthereturnofthecomet.那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。【辨析】foresee,predict与forecast词汇用法例句forecast主要指天气、气象预报Theweatherforecastontheradiotonighttellsofcomingstorms.今晚收音机的天气预报说将有暴风雨。(续表)【即学即用】单句语法填空predictionunpredictable

(1)Thescientist's____________(predict)isbasedonDarwin'stheoryofevolution. (2)Lifeis___________(predict);eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.完成句子，每空一词It'spredictedthat

(3)人们预测2025年是电动汽车年。

________________________2025willbetheyearoftheelectriccar.4.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠【典例】①Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。②Heopposedbuildinganewhall.他反对修建新礼堂。③Hewasopposedtobuildinganewhall.他反对修建新礼堂。【归纳】opposesth.反对……opposedoingsth.反对做……beopposedtosth.反对……beopposedtodoingsth.反对做……【点津】

(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用-ing形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词-ing形式。

(2)表示“反对”的短语还有：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。【拓展】(1)opposedadj.反对的；对立的(2)oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的prep.在……的对面

(3)常见的to为介词的动词短语有：

stickto(坚持),leadto(导致),objectto(反对),contributeto(促进；导致),lookforwardto(期待),beusedto(习惯于),beaccustomedto(习惯于),payattentionto(注意),devoteoneselfto(致力于)。【即学即用】单句语法填空goinghaving

(1)Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone. (2)Weareopposedto________(have)apartywithouthim.

完成句子，每空一词(3)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。opposedto

Sheremainedbitterly________________theideaofmovingabroad.

1.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲

【典例】

①Inasense,

theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.在某种意义上,口音已经成为一种个人的象征。 ②InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.我决不赞成这个建议。 ③Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,

nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。【归纳】inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视觉/听觉/味觉/触觉asenseofdirection/humour/responsibility/rhythm方向感/幽默感/责任感/节奏感【拓展】(1)sensibleadj.明智的；合理的(2)senselessadj.失去知觉的；无意义的；不明智的(3)sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的

(4)表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)________thissense,FrenchreallyistheLatinofmoderntimes.In完成句子，每空一词(2)买最新的版本是有道理的。It________________________________themostup-to-dateversion.makessensetobuy

2.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

【典例】

①It'snoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.如果朋友相距很远，保持联系是不容易的。②Here'sournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus.如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。 ③Ihavelosttouchwithmyfriendsinthatcity.我已经同那座城市里的朋友们失去了联系。【归纳】get/keep/stayintouchwith与……接触；与……取得联系beintouchwith同……有联系；了解……的情况beoutoftouchwith同……失去联系；与……没有通信losetouchwith与……失去联系【即学即用】单句语法填空in

(1)Makesureyoukeep________touchwithyourfriendsandfamilybackhome.完成句子，每空一词Keepingintouchwith

(2)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。

________________________________ourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.

1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(教材P14)然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。

【剖析】本句中

willbedoing是将来进行时。将来进行时是指或表示要在将来某一时间开始,将来某个时间正在进行的动作,并继续下去的动作。【典例】

①(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解C)Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadof