2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement课件

选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT核心单词阅读词汇1.physiologyn.生理学；生理机能2.artemisininn.[药]青蒿素3.crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的4.malarian.疟疾5.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的6.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的7.botanicaladj.植物学的8.propertyn.性质；特征；财产9.extractn.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出10.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点11.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据12.geniusn.天才；天资；天赋13.patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的

14.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

15.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器

高频词汇1.________n.液体adj.液体的；液态的2.________vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行liquidobtainacknowledgedefeat3.___________vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4.________n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜insistmostly5.________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6.________adv.主要地；一般地7.___________n.条件；环境；状况circumstance8.________n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动flowchart9.________n.图表vt.记录；制订计划10.________vt.创建；建立；把……建立在11.________vt.推断；推定foundinfer12.___________n.结果；后果consequenceencounter13.__________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇14.___________adj.非凡的；显著的remarkabledraft15.________n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟

拓展词汇

1.commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________n.承诺；保证；奉献

2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→__________adj.学业的；学术的commitmentacademic3._________n.目标；目的adj.客观的→objectv.反对n.物体→_________n.反对objectiveobjectionevaluation4.evaluatevt.评价；评估→__________n.评价；评估5.________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.差别；区分distinctanalyze/analyseanalysesapparent6.______________vt.分析→analysisn.分析→_________[pl.]7._______adj.明显的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然8.sciencen.科学→________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的9.concludev.结束；推断出→__________n.结论；推论10._________n.小说家→noveln.(长篇)小说scientificconclusionnovelist11.politicsn.政治；政治学→________adj.政治的→_________n.从政者；政治家；政客politicalpoliticiantheory

12.________n.理论；学说→theoreticaladj.理论(上)的

13.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.温柔地；温和地

14.________n.酷爱；激情→passionateadj.狂热的

15.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地；逐步地gentlypassiongradually

16.instituten.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→__________n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗

17.__________n.教授→professionn.职业→___________adj.专业的(人士)n.专业人员18._________vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和→summaryn.总结→____________v.总结institutionprofessorprofessionalsumsummarize熟词生义acknowledge【熟义】vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【生义】vt.认可(某人的成就、地位或品质)【典例】HeryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为“柴郡年度女性”。

重点短语1.________oneselftodo承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitontowearto2.insist________坚决要求3.according________根据……；按照……4.________andtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5.come________power(开始)掌权；上台6.________upaposition担任；任职take7.________up总结；概括8.hang________稍等9.serve________充当；担任10.________contributionsto...对……做出贡献sumonasmake

精选佳句

教材原句

1.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_______________________save100，000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。句式结构isthoughtto句式1：sth.bethoughttodosth.是Itisthoughtthat...句式的转换教材原句todraw

2.Usingalowertemperature________________outtheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.用较低的温度获得提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。

句式结构

句式2：动词不定式todo表目的教材原句Uponhearing

3.________________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”

当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，屠呦呦说：“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”

句式结构

句式3:“介词upon＋v.-ing

形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语教材原句whowho

4.AlbertEinstein，________isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmen________everlived.爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，他常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。

句式结构

句式4：第一个who引导非限制性定语从句，第二个who引导限制性定语从句

课文复现

TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin—1.________crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhasbecomean2.____________(importance)partofthetreatmentformalaria.graduatedbotanical

Asa3._________(commit)andpatientscientist,she4.________(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional5.________(botany)aimportantcommittedtreatmentsformalaria.Herteamexaminedover2000oldmedicaltextsand6._________(evaluate)280000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.7.________,shewouldn'tacknowledgedefeat.Afterfailingmorethan190times,sheandherteamfinallysucceededin1971.Theyeven8.________(insist)ontestingthemedicineonthemselves. Theirsuccessprovesthegreat9.__________(valuable)oftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina's10._________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.evaluatedHoweverinsistedvaluescientific

单句语法填空

1.Thesedifferencesareveryeasytoexplaintoanybodywho'swillingtomakean__________(object)analysis. 2.It'sinthisplacethattheriver________(flow)downintotheocean.objectiveflowsencountered

3.Whatacoincidence!Yesterday,I____________(encounter)anoldfriendinagrocerystore.

4.Whoevermakes___________(remarkable)greatcontributionstothesocietydeservestobepraised. 5.Itisgenerallyrecognisedthatstudentsshouldbe_________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality. 6.Theycametoa__________(conclude)thatitwasathiefwhohadstolentheirdiamondnecklace. 7.Withthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.remarkablyevaluatedconclusiongradually

8.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeaquick__________(sum)ofyourresearch. 9.Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommitted________practisingit. 10.Theoldmaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.summarytoon1.commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

【典例】

①Hecommittedhimselftotheproject,andhiseffortspaidoff.他全心投入这项工程，他的努力有了回报。 ②Thecompanyiscommittedtoexpandingtheproductdevelopmentofthemarket.这家公司致力于将产品市场发展扩大。【归纳】commitoneselftodo承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事commitacrime犯罪【点津】(1)commit的过去式和过去分词均是committed，现在分词是committing。(2)becommittedto(doing)sth.中的to为介词。【拓展】(1)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的(2)commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承诺【即学即用】单句语法填空myselftaking

(1)Shouldyouacceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommit________(I)toyoursatisfaction. (2)Youshouldbecommittedto________(take)careofyourgrandmother.2.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【典例】①Weacknowledgehimasagenius.我们承认他是个天才。②Wehadtoacknowledgefailinginthegameintheend.最后我们不得不承认输掉了比赛。【归纳】acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……为……；公认……是……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为……【拓展】acknowledgementn.承认；感谢；致谢；收件复函inacknowledgementof...为感谢……【即学即用】单句语法填空asacknowledgement

(1)Istartedtoacknowledgefailure________exactlywhatitis:anunavoidablepartofeveryone'slife—nothingmoreandnothingless. (2)Theflowerswereasmall_______________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)人们普遍认为女性应该和男性有平等的机会。

________________________________________________womendeservetohaveequalopportunitiestomen.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat3.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求【典例】①Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。

②Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。③MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。【归纳】insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insistthat...坚持【点津】(1)insiston的同义表达有：stickto,persistin。(2)insistthat从句的用法：①表示“坚持说/认为……”时，从句内容表示一个事实，从句按实际需要选择时态；②表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)do,should可以省略。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Johninsistedon________(pay)forlunchtoday. (2)Heinsistedthathe________(be)right,soheinsistedthathisplan__________________(carry)outatonce.payingwas(should)becarried4.conclusionn.结论；推论【典例】OvertheyearsI'vecometoaconclusionthatshe'saverygreatmusician.这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。【归纳】cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后；总之【拓展】concludevt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止conclude...with...以……结束……concludefrom...that...从……中得出结论toconclude最后；总之【即学即用】单句语法填空toconcludeconclusion

(1)Itisanapparentlyidealway__________(conclude)aseasonofsummerreading. (2)Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowhecometohis_________(conclude).reach/drawaconclusionthat

补全句子，每空一词

(3)They_______________________________________(得出结论)whentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent.5.consequencen.结果；后果【典例】

①Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管结果如何。 ②Asaconsequence,hewonthecompetition.结果是他赢了这场比赛。

【归纳】asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于；因为【辨析】asaconsequence后接结果，asaconsequenceof后接原因，类似于because和becauseof的区别。【拓展】(1)consequentadj.作为结果的(2)consequentlyadv.结果；因此；所以(3)表示“由于；因为”的短语有：becauseof,dueto,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof,owingto,onaccountof。

(4)表示“结果；因此”的短语有：asaresult,asaconsequence,inconsequence。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Amanmusttakethe_____________(consequent)ofhisowndeeds. (2)Iregrettoinformyouhediedasaconsequence________hisinjuries.consequenceof句式改写，每空一词Asaconsequence

(3)Asaresult,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.(改为同义句) ____________________________，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.1.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台【典例】①Thevotershaveonceagainshowntheirsupportforthepartyinpower.选民们再次表现出对执政党的支持。

②I'msorryit'sbeyondmypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。【归纳】beinpower执政；当权beyondone'spower力所不能及的withinone'spower力所能及的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事【辨析】

cometopower意为“上台执政(表动作)”，不能与一段时间连用；beinpower意为“在位(表状态)”，能与一段时间连用。【拓展】(1)powern.政权；强国；控制力；能力；权力；力量；能量；电力；功率powerstation发电站(2)powerfuladj.强有力的；有影响力的(3)powerlessadj.无能为力的【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Ithasbeenseveralyearssincethepresidentcame________power.tocametopower完成句子，每空一词(2)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。Theparty________________________ayearago.2.sumup总结；概括【典例】①Doesthewritersumuphowhefeelsaboutthisperson？作者是否总结了他对这个人的看法？②Tosumup,itisanamazingfilmsuitableforboththeyoungandold.总而言之，这是一部老少咸宜的好电影。【归纳】insum总而言之；大体上tosumup总之；总而言之alargesumof一大笔；大量的【拓展】(1)summaryn.总结；摘要adj.概括的；扼要的insummary总之；概括起来(2)summarizev.总结；概括；概述(3)表示“总之”的短语有：inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,allinall,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude,inconclusion。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Canyougivemeaquick________(sum)ofyourreport?(2)To_________(sum),thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.summarysummarize句式改写，每空一词(3)Allinall,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.(改为同义句)To/Insum/aup/word

_______________________，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.

1.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(教材P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。【剖析】bethoughttodo是“Itisthought＋that...”句式的转换，表示一般状况或事实情况。【典例】①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。 ②Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolour.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.据说绿色是最能令人放松的颜色。它可以减轻人的疼痛感，并使人身心放松。【注意】

Itis/wassaid/reported/believed/thought/considered/known...＋that-clause意为“据说/据报道/据相信/据认为/众所周知……”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。也可用besaid/supposed/believed/thought/known/reported＋todo(要做)/tobedoing(正在做)/tohavedone(做完了)来表达。如：ItisbelievedthatHenrystolethecar.→PeoplebelievethatHenrystolethecar.

→Henryisbelievedtohavestolenthecar.人们相信是亨利偷了那辆小汽车。

【即学即用】单句语法填空havestudiedtobecaused

(1)Robertissaidto_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin. (2)Thefluisbelieved_______________(cause)byvirusesthatlik