广东省广州市白云区永平片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区永平片八年级（上）期中英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）OnesunnyMonday，Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommy（1）grandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark，Iunintentionally（无意地）lookeddownatmyhandand（2）thediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried，soIwentbacktolookfor（3）.Iknewhowsmallthechanceoffindingitwas，butIstillwanted（4）atry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground，Iraninto（撞到）anoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'sthematter，love？"heasked（5）."SorrythatIranintoyou，"Isaid."ButIlostsomething.I'mreally（6）."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit，"hesaid."（7），love，Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I（8）myeyesopenforit."Ithankedhim，expecting（9）.Afewdayslater，myhusbandandImet（10）oldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat，"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Whenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome，IthoughtIwasthe（11）personintheworld.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit，asit'sworthten（12）dollars.Buthedidn't.Nowthankstothisman，I'llspendmoretime（13）todosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolook（14）myringandremind（提醒）（15）thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.（1）A.90yearoldB.90yearsoldC.90﹣year﹣oldD.90﹣years﹣old（2）A.findB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind（3）A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself（4）A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having（5）A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely（6）A.worriedB.worryingC.worriesD.worry（7）A.BecauseB.SoC.HoweverD.But（8）A.keepB.keptC.amkeepingD.willkeep（9）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（10）A.theB.anC.aD./（11）A.luckyB.luckilyC.luckierD.luckiest（12）A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（13）A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried（14）A.atB.inC.outD.up（15）A.IB.myC.mineD.myself完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain，nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired（2）excited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutofthetrain'swindow.Suddenly，sheshouted，"Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearby(3）thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearby（4）theyoungwoman'schildishbehavior（行为）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher（5），"theythought.Awhilelater，theyoungwoman（6）again，"Mom，look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman'swords.（7），thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman，"Sorrythatwehavetooffend（冒犯）Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，"Infact，wehavejustcomefromthe（8）.""Thenyoushouldgoto（9）hospital.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationdoesn'timprove，"saidoneofthem.Theyfeltso（10）fortheoldwoman."No，infact，Iamvery（11）withthetreatment（治疗），"saidthemother."Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today，sheisseeingtheworldforthefirsttime."Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.（2）A．butB．andC．asD．or（3）A．sweetB．lowC．loudD．soft（4）A．lookedforB．lookedatC．lookedoutD．lookedlike（5）A．toothB．mindC．legD．arm（6）A．saidB．askedC．shoutedD．danced（7）A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SimilarlyD．Probably（8）A．collegeB．factoryC．museumD．hospital（9）A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others（10）A．goodB．badC．happyD．bored（11）A．comfortableB．surprisedC．happyD．angry阅读阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（8分）①Cananimalstalk？Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours，butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased，howdoessheshowit？Shepurrs，andthisisherwayofsaying."Iamquitehappynow."Ifsheisunhappy，orhungry，shemews.Ifsheisangry（对待）inawayshedoesnotlike，hertailgoesstraightupintheair③Ifyourdogispleased，heputsbackhisears，waveshistail，hegrowls（咆哮），putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck，walksaroundslowly，Ihaveamindtobiteyou."④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens，haveyounotnoticedhowshewavesherwings，raiseshertail，orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak（喙）."Ifsheseesahawk，andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay."Quick，getoutofsight，shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans，andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese，animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.（12）Acat'stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen.A．sheistreatedinawayshedislikesB．sheishungryorinpainC．sheishappyandpleasedD．sheisinterestedinsomething（13）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C．Thehenknowsherchickensquitewellandruntosharethefoodwiththem.D．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.（14）Howisthepassageorganized？A．B．C．D．（15）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Teachustotalklikeanimals.B．Introducehowanimalsmakethemselvesunderstood.C．Tellusthatanimalscantalklikehumans.D．Askustobefriendlytoanimals.（8分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn，"theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit"Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（16）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？A．Forthreedays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.D．Forhalfamonth.（17）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（18）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？A．worried→unhappy→nervous.B．worried→nervous→unhappy.C．excited→nervous→worried.D．excited→unhappy→surprised.（19）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.（8分）Sincelastyear，shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps，youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideouauallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople'sdailyactivitieslikecooking，exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok，accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample，astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However，thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides，therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems，TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon'tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth，thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen，theBeijingNewsreported.（20）Accordingtothearticle，whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps？A．Cook，exercise，singanddance.B．Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.C．Createsomefunnyvideosandsharethem.D．Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.（21）Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven'tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok？A．About47%.B．Lessthan50%.C．About53%.D．97%.（22）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate"inParagraph4mean？A．Right.B．Exciting.C．New.D．Safe.（23）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.B．Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.C．Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.D．Howtousevideoappsinarightway.（6分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseesomeamazingAIs.Cooldriverless（无人驾驶的）busApolongisadriverlessbus.Itsdoorwillopentoyoubyitself.Thebuscanhold14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Itfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendXiaoiceisarobot.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithit.Itisgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Youcanmakefriendswithit!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Seethispicture!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenews.But"he"isnottherealQiuHao.Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.PopularAIartistAbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3，000，000yuanin2018.Butitisn'taworkbyafamouspainter（临摹）over15，000workstolearntopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.（24）XiaoicecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．goingouttoplaywithyouB．talkingwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beingyourfriendD．singing，writingpoemsandtellingstories（25）Whatcanweknowaboutthepainting？A．VincentVanGoghpaintedit.B．Itwassoldforabout3，000，000yuanin2018.C．TheAIartistimitatedit.D．Itisthemostpopularpaintingintheworld.（26）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．atravelguideB．astorybookC．aschoolreportD．asciencemagazine阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（5分）Doyouknowthenumbers0﹣9well？TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.（1）.About2，500yearsage，peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals，twofingersmeans2，threefingersmeans3，youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive，thenyou'llhaveten.（2）.Also，"L"meansfifty，"C"meansonehundred（3）.Today，fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today，mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.（4）Infact，IndiansfirstcreatedandusedtheArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury，peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.（5）.SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today，peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.A.SoinRome，thenumbersare"I，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".B.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.C.Butit'snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.D.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope.E.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.语篇填词根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）28．（5分）TheInternetiswidelyusedinourdailylife.NowChinahasmorethan1billionInternetusers.Thisisthelargest（1）nofusersintheworld.Today，66%ofChinesenetizensareteenagers.They（2）sabout13hoursontheInterneteveryweek.OneofthemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheInternetistosearchforinformation.Itcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.ThereisalotofusefulinformationontheInternet.SomehelpfullessonsaboutdifferentsubjectslikescienceandhistoryontheInternetare（3）p.Manystudentslikethemandlearnalotfromthem.In（4）a，studentscanusetheInternettokeepin（5）twithfriendswholivefarawayfromthem.完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）29．（2分）我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖.Iintherunninggame.30．（2分）我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。Imygoldmedaltomymotherasagift.31．（2分）我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。Mymumthesurprise.32．（2分）我妈妈出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。MymotherNovember7th，1979anditisherbirthdaytoday.33．（2分）她将感到多么惊喜啊！