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人教新目标版八年级上Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB2a-2e阅读课WarmingupOpenshutthemopenshutthem,ClapalittleclapclapclapOpenshutthemopenshutthem,PattheminyourlaplaplapCreepthemcrawlthemcreepthemcrawlthem,MovethemtoyourchinchinchinOpenwideyourlittlemouth,ButdonotlettheminininOpenshutthemopenshutthem,ClapalittleclapclapclapOpenshutthemopenshutthem,PattheminyourlaplaplapCreepthemcrawlthemcreepthemcrawlthem,MovethemtoyourchinchinchinOpenwideyourlittlemouth,Butdonotlettheminininopenshutthem1.在……的开端_________________2.写下;记录下_________________3.关于;与......有关系________________4.学着做;开始做___________________5.有相同之处_______________________6.太……而不能________________7.向某人许诺__________________8.提高某人的生活_________________atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuptoo…to…

makepromisestosb.improveone’slifehavesomethingincommonReviewresolutionHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMikeI’mgoingtostudyhardanddomyhomeworkeveryday.I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.learntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesmakethesoccerteamI’mgoingtopracticereallyhard.(I’mgoingtogotoasummercampandplaysoccereverydaythere.)ReviewDoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?Whatisit?MyNewYear’sResolutionhastodowithself-improvement.I’mgoingtotakeupviolin.I’mgoingtotakeviolinlessonseveryweekends.MyNewYear’sResolutionhastodowithphysicalhealth.I’mgoingtoeatlessfastfoodandgetlotsofexercise.LeadinWhatotherresolutionscanyoumake?A:Iwanttobeareporter.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritearticles.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttobea

schoolteacher.PairWorkDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2aDidyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?No,Ididn’t.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?No,Iwasn’t.BecauseIforgotthem.beableto…会;能够DiscussionDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.BecauseIpracticedsoccerreallyhard.Andwemadeoursoccerteam.Why?Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions2.Togivethemeaningofresolution3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions

2bWritetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A:Thereareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2b1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.1Dmakepromise做承诺writedown写下,记下V.improve改进;提升2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______3ABphysicaladj.身体的physicalhealth身体健康havetodowith…与…相关takeup开始从事;拿起3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?

2Chavesthincommon(with)有共同之处too…to…太…而不能…1.atthebeginningofthisyear在今年的年初beginningn.开头,反义词为end,结束。atthebeginningof在……开始attheendof在……末尾

fromthebeginningtoend

从头到尾

如:Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.我们在月初来到这里。Explanation2.Theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语,但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”,通常用have。如:Whereshallwehaveourdinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?

2)在美国,eat既作“吃”,又作“喝”解。如:Weeatoursoupfirst.我们先喝汤。3)have是普通用语,同样可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”。用在非正式的文体中。如:Whattimedoyouhavesupper?你们什么时候吃晚饭?

Idonothavecoffeeintheevening.

晚上我不喝咖啡。注意:“吃药”,习惯上说have/takemedicine,不说eat/drinkmedicine。如:Yoursoncatchesabadcold.Heshouldhavesomemedicine.你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。3.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterpanning…有些决定与合理的时间规划有关…1)句中planning为名词,表示“计划、规划”如:cityplanning(城市规划)。betterplan意为:合理规划,指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)Havetodowith

表示“与…相关;与…有关联或有关系”如:Whatdosethisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto

keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1)句中情态动词may

表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;也许;大概”的意思。如:Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次或许你是对的,但是我无法确定。2)英语中too…to…是一个固定结构,表示“太…而不能…’’如:Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。3)句中的动词keep表示“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”如:Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。还有类似的用法:keepapromise(信守承诺)keepone’spromise(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolution__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions2c312第三段:hardlyeverkeepthem.…the

bestresolutionistohaveno

resolutions!第一段:It’sakindofpromise.However,

promisesyoumaketoyourself

areresolutions.

第二段:differentkindsofresolutions;

some…;someresolutions…Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Theyhopethattheycanimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________Somepeoplewritethemdown.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_____________Threekinds.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_____________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.havetodowith(与…有关)

makepromises(做出承诺)

havesomethingincommon(有共同之处)

writedown(写下;记下)

forthisreason(为此;由于这个原因)

takeup(开始从事)

2eExercise一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

(1)It'snecessaryforustolearnaf________languagewell.(2)

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