学考复习代词

学考复习-代词代词人称代词和物主代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词和物主代词：Hetookoffhiscoatandwenttobedatonce.Bringmemybook.Thisbookisn’tmine.3.TomtaughthimselfChinese.主格形容词性物主代词宾格名词性物主代词反身代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmy-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selves_______ismybestfriend.(她)_______aregoodfriends.(我们)Youcancall__________today.(我们)Canyougoshoppingwith_____?(我)SheWeusmeThisis_____(你的)book._____（我的）isinthebag.---Isthisyourruler?---No,it’s______.(她的)Thechildrenteach_______________(他们自己)English.比较：Didhermotherbuyheranewdress?Didhermotherbuyherselfanewdress?yourMinehersthemselves固定搭配:helponeselftoenjoyoneselfsaytooneselfforoneself疑问代词–Whatwasherhusband?--Hewasalawyer.2)–Whowasherhusband?--HewasJohnForbes,thesonofafamouswriter.what

问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。1.what和who2.What不仅可以指人和物,还可以表时间\数量Whatareyouaskingfor?What’sthetime?3.who和whom的用法Whoisyourteacher?(作主语)Whomareyoutalkingabout?(作宾语)4.WhoseWhosebookisthis?指示代词指示代词包括：this(这个)/that(那个)/these(这些)/those(那些)/it(这个,那个)/such(这样的)/same(同样的)指示代词it的用法1)Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary’s.(it指前面的book)2)－Whoisthebaby?

－It’smyteacher’sson．(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。—What’sthis?—ItisMary’s.2)—Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.2、用来代替指示代词this或that。—What’sthetimenow?—It’stenpasteight.2)It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.3)It’sgettingcolderandcoldernow.4)Itwasveryquietatthemoment.3、指时间、距离、天气、环境等。不定代词不定代词的形式:作代词的限定词:all,every,each,other,either,neither,both,half,some,any,no,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,agreatdeal,agreatmany…复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,noone,everyone.some和any1)Thereis______milkinthebottle.1)some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。some2）Wouldyoulike______coffee?

2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议。some3)Doyouhave______moneytobuythebook?Idon’thave_____moneytobuythebook.3)any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。4)Herearethreenovels.Youmayread_____.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。4)当表示“任何一个”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。anyanyanymany,much,alotof,plentyof和anumberofIhave_____________________________friends.Thereis_______________________snowinwinter.many/alotof/plentyof/anumberofmuch/alotof/plentyof修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:many,anumberofmuchalotof,plentyof他们中的每个人everyoneofthemeveryoneofthem注意：some,any,every所构成的合成不定代词不能与of连用，只有分开才可接of短语。noneofthem注意：(noone后不接of短语)=nooneofthemanother/other/theother

/others/theothersThecakesaredelicious.Wouldyoulike___________?2)I’llbeherefor_______threedays.another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的另一个。它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又”

3)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,________isafootballplayer.one…theother：一个……另一个anotheranothertheother4)Ihavethreebrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,oneisanengineer,theotherisafootballplayer.another一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。

athird5)Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,________areclimbingthehill.some…some…others有的……有的……还有的others6)LiMingandLiLeicangohomenow._____studentsmustfinishthehomeworknow.other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物7)Thereare55studentsinourclass,thirtyofusaregirls.Theothersareboys.theresttheothers=therest剩余的全部

Otherevery和each1)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.

2)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

every

强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。

every

指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指

两个以上的人或物

(含两个)。Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.2)Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.3)Bothofthetwoboysareclever.

both,either,neither两个男孩都不聪明。其中一个男孩不聪明。两个男孩都聪明。both(两者都)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either(两者中任何一个)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither(两者都不)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。both,either

Boththeboysareclever.

Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.3)Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.

4)Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。

few,little,afew,alittle,abitHehas______friends.

2)Hehas_____friends.

3)Westillhave_______time.

4)Thereis_____timeleft.他有几个朋友。他几乎没有朋友。我们还有点时间。几乎没剩下什么时间了。=abitofafewfewalittlelittle(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词

afew/alittle为肯定含义，意思是还有一点

few/little为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。

abitof+不可数名词

PracticeThelakeisfaraway.But_____peopleliketoswimthere.

A.alittle B.fewC.afew

C2.Weshouldfindouttheanswerby______.

ours B.ourC.ourselvesC3.Ifyouhavenodictionarywithyou,youmayuse_______.

A.my B.mine C.ourB4.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,

isadriver.A.another B.other C.theotherC5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkby

,children.you B.yourselfC.yourselvesC

6.--DoyouspeakJapanese,Mr.Smith?--No.ButIcanspeak

____Chinese. A.afew B.little C.alittleC7.--Wouldyoulike______

coffee?--Yes,please. A.some B.afew C.much D.littleA8.--CanIusey