全新版大学英语综合教程1 Unit2练习题及其答案

VocabularyI1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary:NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbacknext2021/5/91availablegoaheadkeepintouchabsolutelyurgeestimatereunionhangoutdestinationorsomethinggobyeverynowandthenmostlyknowbyheartrightawayreference2021/5/921)Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstanding______________still.2)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirections____________inbooksatyourlocallibrary.3)Thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausing_________________tocheckherdirection.4)Thetradeunions________________employerstoinvestmoremoneyinstafftraining.availableeverynowandthen

absolutelyareurging/urgedNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/935)Asasailingshiphasa____________,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.6)Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere________builtofwoodorstone.destinationmostlyNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/947)You’llprobablyfindDaveatthepoolhall—heoften____________there.8)Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don’ttouchanything.Callthepolice_______________.9)Wehadafamily___________whereIsawrelativesIhadn’tseenfor20years.hangsoutrightawayreunionNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/9510)IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticle____________recently.That’swhyhecouldn’taccepttheinvitation.11)Scientists____________thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverag.orsomethingestimateNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/9612)Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletocome,theyarestill_______________withtheplantoholdareunion.goingaheadNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/97Vocabulary2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbacknext2021/5/98Heseemedtobestillanxiousabouthisfailureintheexamination.(onone’smind)Itseemedthathisfailure________________________________________________________________________________.intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/992)Thesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegamelefthimsoupsetthathewascompletelyunabletosayaword.(chokeup)He_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/9103)Herstudysofullyoccupiedherthatsheforgottohavedinner.(belostin)

She_______________________________________________.wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinnerNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/9114)IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontimebecausesomethinghasunexpectedlyhappened.(comeup)Something_______________________________________________________________________________________________.hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/9125)Theycalculatedthatthecostofequippingthenewhospitalwouldprobablybe$2million.(estimate)Thecost__________________________________________________________________________________________________.ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat

2million.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/9133.Annhasafinereputationforbeinganoldhand______cookingItalianfood.4.Readingletters_______childhoodfriendsoftenremindsmeofthedayswespenttogethercollectingsea-shellsonthebeachandgatheringwildfruitinthewoods.atfromNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/914

II.CollocationNoun+prepositionInthisunitwearegoingtofocusonnounandprepositioncollocations.Manynounsoftenhavedependentprepositionswhichsimplyhavetobelearnttogether,suchasacoupleof,delightat,areputationfor.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/915Canyouputanappropriateprepositionintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences?1.Inoticedsheavoidsmakinganyreference______herfirsthusbandinherlatestbook.2.

Therailwayindustrymustkeeppacewiththegrowingdemand_______transportation.

toforNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/9165.Bill’slecturearousedourinterest_______IT,i.e.informationtechnology.6.ProfessorSmith’sdevotion_______teachinghasmadeadeepimpressiononallthestudentsinherdepartment.intoNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/9177.Myparentscalledmeyesterdayofferingmetheircongratulations_______mygoodrecord.8.Havinglivedinthisneighborhoodforabouttenyears,theoldmanvaluedhisfriendship_______hisneighborPeter.onwithNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback2021/5/918

III.Collocationlotofhomeworktotheclass”or“…assignedtheclassalotofhomework”,butNOT“…assignedalotofhomeworkfortheclass”;Youcansay“Congratulationsonyoursuccess”,butNOT“Congratulationsto/foryoursuccess”.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousmore2021/5/919III.UsageHaveyoueverthoughtaboutquestionslikethese?Wecansay“atablelet”,butwhyNOT“amanleg”?Itispossibletosay“littlefoodleft”,“nowashingmachineavailableatthestore”,butwhyNOT“littleleftfood”,“noavailablewashingmachineatthestore”?Itiscorrecttosay“Allchildrenlovesweets”NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousmore2021/5/920“Allofthemenjoyedtheparty”,butwhyNOT“Allofchildrenlovesweets”,“Alltheyenjoyedtheparty”?Problemsofthiskindare,asamatteroffact,relatedtousage.Usagedealswiththewayparticularwordsareusedinalanguage.AsEnglishusageoftencausesdifficultiesforChinesestudents,wemustbecarefulwithit.NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbacknext2021/5/921WaysofmakinganopinionsoundlessdefiniteNowwearegoingtofocusonwaysofmakinganopinionsoundlessdefinite.Whenyouaredescibingsomethinginavagueoruncertainwayyouoftenusethefollowingexpressions:something,orsomething,kindof/sortof,moreorlessUnit2:PartIINCE-B1breakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/922Canyouputanappropriateexpressionfromtheabovelisttomakethesentencessoundlessdefinite?1.We’reexpecting150guestsattheparty,______________.2.I’ve________________heardofhim,butIdon’tknowwhoheis.3.____________hashappenedtoworryhimbutwedon’tknowwhatitis.Somethingmorerlesskindof/sortofUnit2:PartIINCE-B1breakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/9234.Hewasn’tsurewhybuthefelt_______________sorryforher.5.Itwilltake______________awholedaytopainttheceiling.6.IthoughtIheardMomsayMartinsavedachildfromdrowning_____________?kindof/sortofmoreorlessorsomethingUnit2:PartIINCE-B1breakoverindexpreviousbackmore2021/5/924

ComprehensiveExerciseI.Cloze(A)CompletethefollowingletterwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandExpressionstoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary:NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverindexpreviousbacknext2021/5/925

PooroldEd.Itmademeall__________(1)whenIheardthenewsabouthisdeath.Hemeantan__________(2)lottome.Wehadknowneachother__________(3)allourlives,eversincewegrewupinthesame_______________(4).Ishouldhavewrittentohimbefore,butI’mnotmuchgoodat_______________(5).Allmy__________(6)timeistakenupdrivingthecab.I’monthegoallday,drivingfromone__________(7)toanother.Weusedtogettogether,butit’sbeenalongtimesinceourlast__________(8).__________(9)wejustkeptintouchwiththeoccasionalcard.I’dbeenmeaningtowriteaproperletterforalongtime,butkept__________(10)it.ThenlastweekIfinallychokedupawfulpracticallyneighborhoodNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbackindexmorecorrespondenceavailabledestinationreunionMostlypostponing2021/5/926gotroundtoit,onlytogetthebadnewsjustasIwasonmywaytothemailbox.Whoeversaysyoushouldneverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayis__________(11)right.

absolutelyNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakovernextpreviousindexback2021/5/927

ComprehensiveExerciseI.Cloze(B)Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbackindexnext2021/5/928 WhenhegotthecallthathissonwasillinCaliforniaandnotexpectedtoliveforlong,Billdidn’tknow__________(1)hewasgoingtogetthemoneyforhiswifeandhimselftomakethetrip.Billhadworkedasatruckdriverhisentirelife,buthenevermanagedtohaveany__________.(2) Sowith__________(3)Billwalkedthemiletothefillingstation(加油站）andtoldtheowner,howsavingsembarrassmentNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbackindexmore2021/5/929“MysonisreallysickandI’vegotnocash.Canyoutrust(赊账给）meforthephonecalltoCalifornia?” “Pickupthe__________(4)andtalkaslongasyouneedto,”wastheanswer.Ashestartedtodial（拨电话号码），hewas__________byastranger,jumpingdownfromthecab(驾驶室）ofatruckandasking,“Aren’tyouBillBeasley?YoursonphoneinterruptedNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbackindexmore2021/5/930wasoneofmybestfriendswhenweweregrowinguptogether.WhenIwentofftocollege,Ilost__________(11)withhim.Heardyousayhe’ssick?” AfterthecallBillwastoldthatthattruckdriverhadpaidforitandlefthiman__________.Heopeneditandpulledouttwopiecesofpaper.envelopetouchNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakovermorepreviousindexback2021/5/931Oneread,“Youwerethefirsttruckdrivermydadtrustedenoughtoletmegoalongwith.”Thesecondonewasa__________checkwithanattached__________:“Fillouttheamount__________foryouandyourwifetomakethetrip.MerryChristmas!”signedmessageNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakovernextpreviousindexbackneeded2021/5/932

ComprehensiveExerciseII.Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow:

NCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbackindexnext2021/5/933acoupleofkeepintouchwithcomeupneighborhoodonone’smindkeepupkindofcorrespondence和远方的朋友保持联系不是件容易的事。对我来说，情形就是这样。——————————————————————————————————————————————————Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.keepintouchwithNCE-B1Unit2:PartIIbreakoverpreviousbac