贵州铜仁中考英语模拟试题卷解析版

【文库独家】卷Ⅰ第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。听力Ⅰ(20分)Ⅰ．听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）I’mfromAmerica.I’mJane.C.I’mfourteen.Theyareshoes.TheyareLisa’s.C.Theyarestudents.I’mJack.I’mfine.C.Yes,Iam.Allright.Nothingspecial.C.Iamgladyoulikeit.Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）Folkmusic.Popmusic.Classicalmusic.Thenewzoo.Thepark.C.Themuseum.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxed.Becauseittakeshimtoomuchtime.NextSunday.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.Music.English.C.Chinese.Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）⒗Howlongdoesthecelebrationlast?A.For5days.B.For10days.C.For15days.⒘WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.⒙WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesatdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.⒚Whydon’twesayanybadwordsduringtheSpringFestival?A.Itmeansyourluckisrunningout.B.Itwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.C.Itisimpolitetootherpeople.⒛WhatistheSpringFestivalfromthestory?A.Atimeforfamiliestogettogether.B.Celebratedforonewholemonth.C.OnlycelebratedinChina.听力Ⅱ(10分)试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75题)第二部分综合运用Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。21.—Mom,Ihopetohave__________youngerbrother?—Hmm!A.anB.theC./D.a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我希望有一个小弟弟吗？——哼！younger是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。22.—Doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes,________namesareMikeandJane.A.TheirsB.TheirC.HerD.His【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你认识那边那些孩子们吗？——认识，他们的名字是迈克和简。Theirs他们的（东西）；their他们的；her她的；his他的；根据宾语是MikeandJane可知此处指的是他们的名字，故用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。23.—Wemustbestrict________ourselves.—Ithinkso.A.withB.onC.inD.by【答案】A【解析】考点：考查介词的用法。24.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据Whatwouldyouliketoeat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。考点：考查名词的用法。25.—HowlongcanI_________thisbook?—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。borrow借，瞬间性动词；lend接，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词；此处与howlong连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析。26.—Thereissomething___________intoday’snewspaper.—Really.Wow,great!A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！interesting有趣的，修饰事；interested有趣的，修饰人；interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。考点：考查形容词的用法。27.—IsthatboyTom?—It___________beTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。28.—Whatavaluablebookitis!—Soitis.It’sworth________.C.watchingD.looking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——它是多么有价值的书啊！它的确是。它值得读。reading读；seeing看见；watching观看；looking看,结合句意，可知此处表示这本书值得读，readthebook读书，故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析。29.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,_________yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.thoughD.and【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——我长大时想要成为一名教师。——努力学习，然后你的梦想就会实现。or或者；but但是；though尽管；and然后。结合句意，先努力学习，然后就会梦想成真。故用连词and，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。30.—Isthegirlinredyourfriend?—_________.SheislearningChinesenow.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,heisC.Yes,sheisD.Yes,shedoes【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——那个穿着红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，她是。她现在正在教汉语。根据Isthegirlinredyourfriend?可知此处的主语是thegirl，故用代词she代指。谓语是is，故此处用回答为：Yes,sheis.故选C。考点：考查一般疑问句的用法。31.—Hishandwritingisverycareful.—Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesas________ashim.A.careB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully【答案】D【解析】考点：考查副词的用法。32.—Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberintheearthquake.—Weshouldtryto__________.A.runoutofthebuildingB.jumpoutofthewindowC.staycalmD.standinthemiddleoftheroom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——在地震中要记住的最重要的事是什么？——我们应该努力保持镇静。A.runoutofthebuilding跑出大楼；B.jumpoutofthewindow从窗户里跳出去；C.staycalm保持镇静；D.standinthemiddleoftheroom站在房间中间；结合常识，发生地震时要保持镇静，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。33.—Rememberto_________thelightsleavetheroom.—OK!Iwill.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——记着离开房间时关上灯。——好的！我会的。turnon打开；turnoff关上；turnup开大点；turndown关小点；根据leavetheroom可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选B。考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。34.—WhereisMaotai__________?—InGuizhouChina.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。35.—Couldyoutellme___________?—SizeM.A.whattimeitisB.whatcoloritisC.whatshapeitisD.whatsizeitis【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我它是什么尺寸吗？——中号。A.whattimeitis几点了？B.whatcoloritis它是什么颜色？C.whatshapeitis它是什么形状？D.whatsizeitis它是什么尺寸？根据SizeM.可知此处询问尺寸，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking36helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally37.Doyouknowthatthere38over4,000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsare39forourbodies.Theycancausecancerand40diseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharms41smokersbutalsootherpeople.It’s42“second-handsmoke”anditcanbe43andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn’tusesmoking44themrelax.Theymustgiveup45assoonaspossible.36.A.mustB.canC.should37.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy38.A.beB.isC.are39.A.goodB.badC.well40.A.otherB.othersC.another41.A.onlyB.notonlyC.just42.A.calledB.callsC.calling43.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.themostdangerous44.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping45.A.smokeB.smokersC.smoking【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】37.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.health健康；C.unhealthy不健康的；句意：事实上，吸烟是真的不健康。根据Doyouknowthatthere38over4,000chemicalsincigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物质，故是不健康的，故选C。38.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.be是；B.is是；C.are是；句意：你知道在香烟里有4000多中化学物质吗？主语over4,000chemicals是复数，故谓语用复数形式are，故选C。39.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的，是形容词；B.bad坏的，是形容词；C.well好地，是副词；句意：这些化学物质对我们身体有害。根据Theycancausecancerand40diseases.可知香烟会造成疾病，故对身体有害，故用形容词bad，故选B。40.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.other其他的；B.others其他的（人或事）；C.another另一个；句意：他们会导致癌症和其他疾病。此处修饰复数名词diseases，故用other,故选A。41.B考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A.only仅仅；B.notonly不仅；C.Just只是；句意：从向香烟里冒出的烟不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据短语notonly...butalso.....“不仅……而且……”故选B。42.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.called被称作；B.calls大喊；C.calling大喊；句意：它被称为“二手烟”。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用过去分词called。故选A。43.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.moredangerous更危险的；B.dangerous危险的；C.themostdangerous最危险的；句意：它被称为“二手烟”，它可能更危险，有更高的风险。根据hashigherrisks.可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故选A。44.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.tohelp帮助；C.helping帮助；句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。usesthtodosth“用某物去做某事”故选B。45.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.smoke吸烟；B.smokers吸烟的人；C.smoking吸烟；句意：他们必须尽可能早些戒烟。giveupdoingsth放弃做某事，戒掉某事。故选C。考点：教育类短文。Ⅲ.情景交际(15分)⑴从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(5分)AB46.Sorry,Idon’tknowthewaytothehospital.A.Howdoyoudo?47.Howdoyoudo?B.Thankyou.48.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?C.Twokilos.49.WelcometoTongren.D.It’shot.50.Howheavyisit?E.Thankyouallthesame.【答案】46.E47.A48.D49.B50.C【解析】试题分析：49.B根据WelcometoTongren.“欢迎来铜仁”故此处对别人的欢迎表示感谢，故选B。50.C根据Howheavyisit?“它多重？”可知此处回答重量。故选C。考点：情景交际。A：Hi,ZhouWeilun!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B：Yes,itis.51A:I’mgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonthinthecountryside.B：Really?52A：Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.53What’smore,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.B：Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A：Whydoyouthinkso?B：54Theyareourfriends.A：IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriendthistime.B：55A：Thankyou.A.Ilikelivinginaquietplace.B.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholiday?C.Whydoyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?D.Haveagoodtimeinthecountryside!E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeusefulthings.【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.E55.D【解析】试题分析：53.A根据Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，可知我不喜欢噪音，喜欢安静，故选A。54.E根据Whydoyouthinkso?“你为什么这么认为？”可知此处介绍原因，故用because来回答，故选E。55.D根据Thankyou.“谢谢你”可知此处对别人的祝愿表示感谢，故选D。考点：补全对话。第三部分阅读理解及判断Ⅰ.阅读理解(20分)阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(A)IIGanluyuanTongrenMENUSOUPSTofusoup8.00Bonesoup12.00Chickensoup20.00STAPLESFriedrice10.00Friednoodles10.00Hotdog4.00Rice2.00Meatpie10.00Sandwich10.00Hamburger10.00MAINCOURSESRoastchicken30.00Italianpizza9.00Indiancurries15.00Porkandcabbage15.00Cheesepie10.00Beef15.00BeijingRoastDuck50.00Sausage15.00DESSERTSFruitsalad8.00Applepie8.00Icecream3.00Pearpancake.9.00DRINKSCoke8.00Coffee5.00Tea7.00Lemonjuice6.00Applejuice3.00Beer17.00Wine30.00Milk3.00Thanksforcoming!Tel:0856—522374856.Whatkindofsoupcanyouhaveinthisrestaurant?A.VegetablesoupB.EggsoupC.BonesoupD.Fishsoup57.Howmanykindsofstaplesarethereinthisrestaurant?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.58.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofdessertandadrink,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.7.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.6.00.59.Ifyouhavefourteenyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?A.Fiveicecreams.B.Abottleofbeer.C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.D.Asandwichandahotdog.60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe“MENU”?A.Ifyouhaveonly20.00,youcanbuyBeefandFriedrice.B.GanluyuanRestaurantonlyservestraditionalChinesefood.C.ThecheapestmaincourseisItalianpizza.D.Ifyouwanttoorderfood,youcansendan-email.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.D60.C【解析】58.D推理判断题。根据餐馆的广告可知，可知最便宜的甜点是Icecream￥3.00，最便宜的饮料是Applejuice￥3.00和Milk￥3.00，故推断买一份甜点和一份饮料，至少花的钱是3+3=6元，故选D。59.D推理判断题。根据广告内容可知A.Fiveicecreams.五份冰淇淋是15元，B.Abottleofbeer.一瓶啤酒是30元，C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.一个苹果派和一个梨味煎饼是17元，D.Asandwichandahotdog.一份三明治和一份热狗是14元，因此如果你有14元，你可以在这家餐馆里买一个三明治和一个热狗，故选D。60.C细节理解题。根据MAINCOURSESRoastchicken￥30.00Italianpizza￥9.00Indiancurries￥15.00Porkandcabbage￥15.00Cheesepie￥10.00Beef￥15.00BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00Sausage￥15.00可知这家餐馆里最便宜的主菜是意大利披萨，故选C。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。(B)Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,heonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”“Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn’tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn’taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”61.Thepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.A.hehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC.hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool62.Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?_________A.BecauseshewasseriouslyillB.BecauseshehadlotsofmoneyC.Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor63.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebill.B.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindness.C.didn’tremembertheyoungwoman.64.Whichisthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.65.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.AkindMotherB.ALovelyYoungWomanC.APoorBoyD.AGlassofMilk【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.D【解析】63.B推理判断题。根据Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,可知这个医生记起她是谁，故C项不正确。根据hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.可知这个医生救了这位妇女，故D项不正确。根据Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”可知医生没有让那位妇女付钱，而是说那杯牛奶已经当付医疗费了,因此A项不真确。这说明医生这是在报答那个妇女的好心帮助。故选B。64.C推理判断题。根据“Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”可知这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，故推断她们对其他人好，故选C。65.D标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。Ⅱ.阅读判断(10分)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.66.Friendshipislikeatree.67.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.68.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.69.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.70.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.【答案】66.B67.A68.B69.A70.B【解析】67.A根据Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.可知为了交朋友，你应该使彼此高兴，并且分享你的生活，故此处与原文一致，故此处为A。68.B根据Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.可知成为好朋友不是因为一个人有钱，也不是因为长得好，故此处与原文不符，故此处为B。69.A根据Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.可知友谊是人生最重要的东西之一，故此处与原文一致，故为A。70.B根据Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.可知当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话，故此处与原文不一致，故为B。考点：阅读判断。温馨提示：任务型阅读（10分）试题在卷=2\*ROMANII.卷Ⅱ听力Ⅱ(10分)听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。WherewereMr.andMrs.Smithgoing?Theyweregoing71Whatis“Mini”?“Mini”isa71Whatdidtheydoto“Mini”?Theyfounda73toleavehim.WheredidMr.andMrs.Smithgetback?Theygotbackto74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Mr.Smithhadbroughtthe75doghome.任务型阅读(10分)Co-operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenwemakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。Weneed76whenwemakeaproject.Howtodoit?First,77onememberSecond,collectand78allwewant.MakingAfterthat,79Intheend,80【答案】76.co-operation77.choose78.list79.make80.show【解析】77.根据choose。78.根据list。79.根据make。80.根据show。考点：任务型阅读。书面表达Ⅰ.单词拼写(10分)81.I________(热爱)you,mymotherland,China.82.I’m________(忙于)doinghouseworkontheweekends.83.Myfavorite________(科目)isEnglish.84.It’snot________(礼貌)tomakenoiseinthelibrary.85.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyou________(安全的)intheearthquake.【答案】81.love82.busy83.subject84.polite85.safe【解析】试题分析：85.keepsb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，故此处用形容词safe。句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将帮助你在地震中保持安全。考点：词汇。86.T____________right,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.87.M___________istheseconddayofaweek.88.Hecooksverywellandheisac___________.89.Everyonemustf___________thetrafficrules.90.—Howisyouruncle?—F_________,thankyou.【答案】86.Turn87.Monday88.cook89.follow90.fine【解析】试题分析：90.根据Howisyouruncle?可知此处询问你叔叔的身体好吗，故回答为fine。句意：——你的叔叔好吗？——很好，谢谢你。考点：词汇。Ⅱ.短文改错(10分)Fashionisfullwithculture.theTangcostume91.__________standforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.It92._________wascalledTangcostumewhenChinabecomeknown93.__________toothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChinesecloth“Tangcostumes”.94.__________Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferencefromwesternfashion,95.__________butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountriessuchforJapanandKorea.96.__________AbeautifulsilkknotsandtheotherdecorationsonTangstyle97.__________clothesarepopularallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalnorcasualclothes.98.__________Itexpressesboththewearer'spersonalstyle