2023年贵州省中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年贵州省中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．二、听句子选答语7．A．Notatall. B．Soundsgreat. C．Goodmorning.8．A．It’s9o’clock. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sApil7th.9．A．Me,too. B．Yes,please. C．Mypleasure.10．A．That’strue. B．Welldone. C．Thankyou.11．A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Hereyouare. C．Sure.I’dloveto.12．A．Takeiteasy! B．Congratulations! C．Noproblem!三、听短对话选答案13．It’s________inTara’scity.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy四、听句子选信息14．Kate’stwinsisterismore________.A．serious B．outgoing C．hard-working15．Bobtakesguitarlessons________aweek.A．once B．twice C．threetimes五、听短对话选答案16．Bettylikesthe________best.A．LanternFestival B．DragonBoatFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival六、听句子选信息17．LiLeithinkshighschoollifewillbe________.A．wonderful B．relaxing C．enjoyable七、听短对话选答案18．CindycanimproveherEnglishby________.A．workingingroups B．makingwordcards C．watchingEnglishmovies八、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。19．WheredoesAnnawanttogo?A．Thepark. B．Thecinema. C．Themountains.20．WhatwillAnnaprobablydonext?A．Talktoherparents.B．Askherteachersforhelp.C．Goshoppingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。21．Whatsizewouldthemanlike?A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.22．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthenoodles?A．10yuan. B．15yuan. C．30yuan.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。23．WhowillgototheshowwithHelen?A．John. B．Jack. C．Jason.24．Whyistheshowspecial?A．Becausetheclothesareofhighquality.B．Becausetheclothesaremadeofusedmaterial.C．Becausetheclothesaremadewithnewtechnology.九、听短文填表听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）AMeaningfulDayWhenLast____25____Who____26____studentsWhatInthemorning·Tidiedtheroomsand____27____storiesfortheold·SanganddancedIntheafternoon·Raisedmoneyforthe____28____children·Cleanedupthe____29____neartheschoolHowTiredbut____30____十、未知阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．workB．forC．andD．alsoE.withF.theRecentlywehadaScienceandTechnologyFestivalatschool.Therewereexcitingexhibitionsofthingsliketelescopesandmodelsofrockets.Themostunforgettablething____31____mewasa3Dprinter.Studentscoulduseittocreatetheirownthings.Igotthechancetomakeaplane!Ichosetheblueprint(设计图)ofaplaneandpressedthebuttonon____32____machine.Thensomesoftmaterialcameouttoformtheshapeofaplane.Isawhowitworkedfromasee-throughbox.Atthattime,Iwassonervous____33____excitedthatmyhandscouldn'thelpshaking.ThemomentIsawmy____34____,aplasticlittleplanewithcolorfullinesonit,Iwasmorethanhappy.Itwassuchaspecialexperience!We____35____didotherexperiments(实验).Someofmyclassmatesenjoyedtheexperimentofmakingtofu.Othersenjoyedwatchingrobotsracing.Theseactivitiesnotonlygaveusmoreknowledgebutalsomoreinterestinexploringthisamazingworld.十一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KaishanIslandisinChina’sYellowSea.Theislandonlycoversanareaof0.013km2.Itisaboutthesizeoftwofootballfields,andhasvery____36____livingconditions.However,for32years,ahusbandandhiswifelivedahardlifethereasguardians(守卫者)ofthe____37____.TheyareWangJicaiandWangShihua.NowDirectorChenLihasputWangandhiswife’sstoryonthe____38____.Themovieshowsseveraleventsintheirlives,suchastheirarrivalattheisland,helpingpeopleinneed,____39____withcriminals,andcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilyontheisland.ThesescenesshowtheloveandinnerworldofWangandhiswife,andtheirsimplebelief—toguardtheislandisto____40____thecountry.Inordertoreproduce(重现)thecouple’slives,thefilmteamtraveledtoKaishanIslandmanytimes.They____41____lifethere.TheyalsolivedalongsideWangShihuatohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworkofanislandguardian.The____42____triedtheirbesttogetintothecharacter.LiuYeplayedWangJicaiinthefilm.Hesaidthathesatinthesuneverydayatthebeachtomakehimselflook____43____,andhegotsunburnedseveraltimes.In2018,WangJicaidiedofillnessat58.Afterhis____44____,WangShihuaapplied(申请)totakeoverherhusband’swork.Thismoviewillhelpusgetclosetothis____45____couple.So,pleasestillyourselfandwatchit.36．A．safe B．common C．poor37．A．town B．village C．island38．A．radio B．screen C．stage39．A．fighting B．arguing C．talking40．A．save B．protect C．praise41．A．enjoyed B．expected C．experienced42．A．actors B．soldiers C．farmers43．A．darker B．heavier C．smarter44．A．birth B．growth C．death45．A．rich B．great C．young十二、未知Areyouinterestedinsomefunscienceexperiments?Hereisasmallexperimentofaparachute(降落伞).●Question:Whatinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?●Hypothesis(假设):Thespeedhastodowiththesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea.●Theunchanged:thelengthofthestring;theweightoftheobject;theheightofthedropping;theplace(indoors).●Thechanged:thesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea.WhatwerecordDroppingtimesSurfaceareaTime1sttime0.5m23.67s2ndtime1m25.82s3rdtime1.5m26.51s46．Theparachuteismadeupof______,piecesofsingandanobjectinthisexperiment.A．aclothbag B．apaperbag C．aplasticbag47．Howmanythingsareunchangedintheexperiment?A．3. B．4. C．5.48．Whatprobablyinfluencesthespedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?A．Thelengthoftheparachute'sstring.B．Theweightoftheparachute'sobject.C．Thesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea.49．Whichsubjectistheexperimentmainlyconnectedwith?A． B． C．WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit'snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon'trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don'tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密码)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn'twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoushouldn'tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don'tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn'tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou'rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.51．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults'agreement.52．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.53．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.Fornaturelovers,therewillsoonbenewplacestovisit.Chinahasannouncedthelistofitsfirstfivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theyaredesignedfortheprotectionofecosystems.Theygiveasafehometolocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Thefiveparks'protectedlandareais230,000km2,coveringnearly30percentofthekeywildlifespecies(物种)inChina.Eachparkhasdistinctfeatures(鲜明的特征).Forexample,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Covering190,700km2,itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.ItishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.GiantPandaNationalPark,ontheotherhand,connectspandahabitatsinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinsidethepark,accountingformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.Chinahopesthenationalparkswillbenefitthepublic.Natureobservation(观察)activitieswillbeheldtohelptravelerslearnaboutanimalsandplants.Localpeoplelivingintheparkscanalsoruneco-friendlybusinesses.InThree-River-SourceNationalPark,morethan17thousandlocalpeoplehavefoundjobs,suchasparkrangers(护林员)since2016.“Awin-winsituationhasbeenrealizedbetweentheecological(生态的)protectionoftheseareasanddevelopment,”saidZhaoYingmin,vice-ministerofChina'sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.54．WhyareChina'sfirstfivenationalparksdesigned?A．Forthevisitofnaturelovers.B．Fortheprotectionofecosystems.C．Forthenatureobservationactivities.55．Howdoesthewriterintroducethedistinctfeaturesofthenationalparks?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bymakingsurveys.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutThree-River-SourceNationalPark?A．Itcoversanareaof230,000km2.B．Morethan1,600wildgiantpandaslivethere.C．Over17,000localpeoplehavegotjobsthere.57．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NationalParksinChinaB．FantasticPlacesforTouristsC．NewBusinessesfortheLocals根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Let'sbehonestwithourselves-mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andtheymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthytonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusasenseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.____58____Andwealsohavetheabilitytocreategoodhabitsthatwillimproveourlives.Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting(承认)youhaveabadhabit.____59____Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitinthebud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,tryexercisinginstead.Andtherestispersistence(坚持).____60____Manyexpertsbelieveitcantakethreeweekstoformanew,goodhabit.Habitscanbedifficulttobreakbecauseyou'vehadthemforalongtime,andittakestimeandpatienceforyoutochange.Breakingabadhabitischallenging.____61____Keeptheendgoalinmind,butrealizethatalongjourneyismadeupofmanysmallsteps.Rewardyourselfasyousuccessfullytakethosesmallsteps.Reachingtheendgoalwillbeitsownreward,sogiveyourselfsomeencouragementalongtheway.____62____Familyandfriendscanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.Whenyou'rehavingahardtime,theycanbetheretobackyouupandprovidethecourageyouneedtofollowthrough.Believeitornot,allbadhabitscanbebrokenwithsomework.Readytotakeonthechallenge?A．Howcanyoubuildagoodhabit?B．Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.C．Ifyoudon'tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.D．Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.E．Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.F．Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）Laozi'sIdeasonBeingLikeWaterWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿态)makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughnessasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).It'sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyoudidtoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,anditjustflowstowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipandcooperation.63．LaoziisafamousChinesephilosopherwholivedaround______.64．Wateralwayskeepsgivingquietlyinsteadof______inreturn.65．Paragraph3mainlytalksabouthowwe______whentreatingpeople.66．PresidentXiJinpingusedabout______watertodescribetherelationshipofAPECmembers.67．Whatcanyoulearnfromwateraccordingtothepassage?____________________________________十三、完成句子68．春天是充满生机和希望的季节。Springisaseason________________lifeandhope.69．安全用电，避免火灾很重要。________________tocarefullyuseelectricitytoavoidafire.70．真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援手。Atruefriend________________youahandwhenyouareintrouble.71．老师们经常思考新的教学方法，以确保课堂充满乐趣。Teachersoften________________newwaystomakesurethelessonsarefunforstudents.72．不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。________________afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.十四、未知阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed____73____interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating____74____highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.“Hetaught____75____(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotold