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考研《英语一》2023年阿巴嘎旗预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat___36___.Asforme,I___37___bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally___38___.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand___39___Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe___40___lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything___41___wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a___42___windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit___43___.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___44___,butatthismomenthe___45___."John!___46___!"heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany___47___.HewastheoneIalways___48___forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a___49___ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller___50___itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater___51___theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely___52___ofhim.IswamtoDad___53___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof___54___."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart___55___formyfather.1、A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching2、A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned3、A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful4、A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed5、A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery6、A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded7、A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot8、A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently9、A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job10、A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew11、A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.jump12、A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat13、A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto14、A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave15、A.ifB.forC.afterD.but16、A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup17、A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid18、A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly19、A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame20、A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress(议会).AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymemberC.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.D.Alloftheaboveareright.3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJeffersonText2EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughMancompetitionintheUK.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisisnonormalrace.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantsdonotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.1、637.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies2、639.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughMancompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.3、641.Toattractparticipants,theorganizersusually________.A.createmoreitemsB.holdthesimilaractivitiesC.holdthecompetitioninwinterD.organizethecompetitionindifferentcounties4、643.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.warntheparticipantsofdangerB.advertisetheToughMancompetitionC.introducetheToughMancompetitionD.informtheparticipantsofthecompetitionText3Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.1、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tobecomelessimportant.B.Toputitatanotherplace.C.Tohappenagain.D.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.Text4Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探)hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(录用)theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人员)withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最终的)performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“lawoflargenumbers”,whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(强迫性的)thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(体系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.1、Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A.illustratetheinfluenceoffansB.showtheweaknessesofscoutsC.attachimportancetointerviewsD.introducethetopicofthepassage2、Theauthorbelievesthat____.A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC.asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD.thenumberofcandidateshasn’tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowemployeesareselectedB.WherestatisticsareavailableC.WhyjobinterviewsarepointlessD.WhenrecommendationsareneededPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iamreading1984thesedays,anovel1.(write)byGeorgeOrwellinthe1940sItoccurredtomethatinanother84years,itwillbe2100,soI'dliketomakeafew2.(predict)forthenext84yearsFirst,wewillhavemadecertaincontactwithlivesfromotherplanets,3.willchangethewaywelookattheworldandtheuniverseThemostimportantoutcome(结果)ofthismaybetheuniting(联合)oftheworldThedevelopmentoftechnologyisacertaintyThiscanhavemany4.(differ)outcomes,butitisclearthatthenewtechnologywillhaveamajorinfluence5.humansocietySimply6.(speak),thenext84yearswilldeterminewhetherhumanshaveafuturehereonthisplanetWearefacingmanychallengesthatareforcingus7.(choose)whetherwewillchangethewaywelive8.dieWemustuseourtechnologytobringaboutamuch9.(good)worldIfweareunabletosolveourproblems10.(successful),itappearsunlikelythatwewillhavemuchofafuturebeyondtheendofthiscenturyAchildrightscampaignerandachildeducationactivistwillsharetheNobelPeacePrizeTheNorwegianNobelCommittee1.(announce)thetwowinnersonFridayTheyareMalalaYousafzaiofPakistanandIndia'sKailashSatyarthiTheNobelcommitteesaidthey2.(award)theprizefor"theirstruggleagainstthesuppression(压制)ofchildren"Itaddedthatthecommitteeconsiders3.important“foraHinduandaMuslim,anIndianandaPakistani,tojoinin4.commonstruggleagainstextremism(极端主义)”MalalaYousafzaibecomesthe5.(young)winneroftheNobelPeacePrizeSheisonly17yearsoldShehadbeenpushingforgirls'educationinPakistanforseveralyears6.Talibangunmenshotherintheheadin7.DoctorsinPakistanandBritaintreatedMalalaShehasrecoveredand8.(continue)tofightforwomen'srightsKailashSatyarthihasbeenleadinga9.(peace)movementtoendabuse(虐待)ofchildrenforfinancialgainHealsohasassistedinthe10.(develop)ofimportantinternationalagreements11.(intend)toprotectchildren'srightsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Asastudent,youwillhavetointerviewforyourfirstjob,internshiporplacementingraduateschool.Interviewscanbefrighteningbecausewhatyousayandhowyousayitdeterminewhetheryougettheplacementyoudesire.1、Whilestudentslackexperience,theycancompensatewiththeirenthusiasm,eagerness,freshideasandsoon.Knowyourownstrengthsandhowyoucanusethemtomeettheemployer’srequirements.2、Confirmthedate,timeandlocationofyourinterviewadayorsobeforehand.Askafriendtohelpyoupreparefortheinterviewbygoingovercommoninterviewquestionswithyouandevaluatingyourresponse.Somecommoninterviewquestionsare,“Tellmeaboutyourself,”“Tellmeaboutatimeyouhadaproblemandhowyousolvedit,”and“WhyshouldIhireyou?”3、4、Ifsheasksyoutotellheraboutyourself,donotgiveheryourlifestory.Instead,listyourachievementsandanypositiveactivitiesyouareinvolvedin.Mentionwhatmakesyouunique.Justrelaxandshakehandswithconfidence.5、Also,ifyou’reworriedabouthavingsweatypalms,youcankeepalightly-powderedtissueinyourpocketandsqueezeitrightbeforethehandshakesbegin.Whenaninterviewisover,besuretothanktheinterviewer.A.Arriveontime.B.Donotboretheinterviewer.C.Listencarefullytowhatyou’rebeingasked.D.However,donotallowinterviewstoscareyou.E.Showenthusiasmduringtheinterviewforthejob.F.Youranswerstothesequestionsshouldbespecificandhonest.G.Forinstance,don’ttrytosqueezehardtoprovehowstrongyouare.Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.Studywithapartneroringroups
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