考研《英语一》2023年福建省福州市晋安区考前冲刺试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年福建省福州市晋安区考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项WhenIwasagirl,inthedesertsofSomalia(索马里),myfamilywasnomadic(游牧的),1withouranimals,andleadingahappylife.Iwasaboutthirteen2myfathercalledmeattheendofahotday.“Comeand3here.”Hesaid．“I’vefoundyoua4!Wehavearrangedthathewill5mefivecamels.“ThatnightIranaway.Iwas6．Foralmostthreeweeks,Iwalked7thedesert,andfinallyIgottomyauntie’shouseinMogadishu.Auntie’shusbandwasanambassador（大使）,andinafewmonthsI8BritaintoworkathisLondonhouse.Onedaya9calledMichaelGosssawmeinthestreet.Hetookmypictureandthephotographswere10“Youshouldtryanddo11,”hetoldme.Whenmyauntanduncle12Africa,IstayedinLondon.Ifoundaplacetostayandgot13atMcDonald’sbeforeItookMichaelGoss’sphotographstoanagencyoneday.They14metoastudio,andmypictureappeared15ofthePirellicalendar.Soonafterthat,theagencygotme16.Thatwassevenyearsago.SincethenI’vedonemodelingallovertheworldandI’vehadfrequent17inmagazinessuchasVogueandElle.Ihave18hostedtheUSmusicprogramSoulTrain.Once19fivecamels,nowIcan20upto₤5000foroneday’swork.Ihavegonefromthebottomtothetop.1、A．workinghardB．livingtogetherC．lookingafterD．movingaround2、A．whenB．afterC．asD．before3、A．listenB．sitC．workD．see4、A．businessB．bossC．husbandD．chance5、A．supportB．provideC．shareD．give6、A．excitedB．worriedC．frightenedD．surprised7、A．aroundB．throughC．insideD．beyond8、A．flewtoB．stayedinC．choseD．left9、A．directorB．editorC．photographerD．writer10、A．satisfiedB．beautifulC．well-manneredD．young11、A．designingB．photographingC．dressingD．modeling12、A．movedtoB．changedforC．returnedtoD．startedfor13、A．somethingtoeatB．ajobC．abedroomD．aworkroom14、A．sentB．wantedC．orderedD．informed15、A．inthelistB．onthecoverC．intheadsD．onthepage16、A．ariseB．ajobC．apartD．anactress17、A．interviewsB．performancesC．visitsD．appearances18、A．alreadyB．evenC．yetD．still19、A．lookingafterB．feedingC．worthD．asmuchas20、A．payB．spendC．giveD．earnSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ourhero’soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleavinghercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad.”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday.”1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?A．Surprised B．JoyfulC．Grateful D．Unhappy2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?A．Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.B．Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.C．Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.D．TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．ToconfirmAustin’sinfluence.B．TopraiseBurgerKing’sdonation.C．Tothankthecommunity’ssupportD．Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATeachableMomentB．ABoyFightingAgainstHungerC．AKindFamilyHelpingthePoorD．Tad’sInspirationalMessageofLoveText2Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.1、WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?A．Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B．Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C．Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D．Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.2、AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.A．weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusB．weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationC．weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingD．wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble3、Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A．Inaresearchreport. B．Inafashionbrochure.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inapopularsciencemagazine.Text3Otherpeoplemayhavetheirownagenda(议程)forourlife;wecanvaluetheirinputbutwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywarnedustodowellinschool,andtodowhateverwasnecessarytoreachourhighestpotential.Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideaoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem-whetheritistheparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorherdreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalready-definedrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople’sinput,butfinallywemustfollowourownguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(霸道的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tapproveofourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcandisturbthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistoshareinourjoy.1、Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir.A．authorityB．concernC．potentialD．happiness2、Whatshouldwedowhenwedisagreewithourfriends’advice?A．Provethatourchoicesareright.B．Makethemfollowourdecisions.C．Tellthemourchoicedirectlywithoutcompromise.D．Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．OfferingsuggestionsB．AppreciatingsuggestionsC．AcceptingsuggestionsD．ExchangingsuggestionsText4Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight，butthiswaterbornedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1meter)，itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil，andheavymetals，andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines，"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?A．Itcanfrightensharksaway. B．Itisanoceanexplorer.C．Itisarubbishcollector. D．Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.2、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Thecausesofoceanpollution. B．Thedangersofusingplastics.C．Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution. D．Theimportanceofoceanprotection.3、WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?A．Avoidcrashingintoit. B．Breakitintopieces.C．Swallowit. D．Flyoverit.4、WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A．TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.B．Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.C．TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.D．Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions1．(include)anxietyanddepressionTheyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof2．(recover)Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople3．mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublicIt4．(original)beganatahospitalin2005,5．afterwardsmovedintothecommunityAround120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof6．havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservicesTheresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand7．(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop8．(leader)Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants9．feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor10．(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidenceTodaywetellabouttheexpression“downtoearth”“Downtoearth”meansbeingopenandhonest1．iseasytodealwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearthSuchpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety,2．theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanthosewhoare3．(important)Theydonotlettheirimportance“gototheirheads”Someone4．(let)somethinggotohisheadfeelsheisbetterthanothersHehas5．“bighead”Apersonwho6．(fill)withhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohave“hisnoseintheair”OftenthepersonwhohasabigheadandhisnoseintheairhasnoreasontofoolbetterthanothersAmericansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomeways7．“downtoearth”－“bothfeetontheground”Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingof8．(real)HeactshonestlyandopenlytoothersHehas9．iscalled“commonsense”andhedoesnotallowhisdreams10．(block)hisunderstandingofwhatisrealSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)12monthsago,wetestedmostofthedrone(无人机)modelsonthemarket.Typicallymodelsunder$100wereverydifficulttocontroleveninlightwind.1、Howeverinthelastfewmonths,acheapdronemodelcalledtheDroneXprohasbeenreceivingalotofpraiseamongexperts.Whyisthisextremelyhighqualitydronesocheap?TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoengineersanddronelovers.Theydidlotsofresearchandcametoashockingconclusion.Thehigh-qualitytechnologyinmostexpensivebranddronescomesmostlyfromtheSAMEsuppliercompaniesandwasquiteinexpensive.Inotherwords?2、it’sbecausethecostofadvertisingthebrandnameitselfisveryhigh.3、Intelligentflightmodesenablethedronetolandsafelyandmake3Dspins&othercoolflips.Thehigh-qualityhidden3-axisgimbal(三轴万向节)isabletostabilizethecameraevenathighspeedforsharpimagesandjitter-freevideo.Evenwithwind,thevideosarerazor-sharpinreal-timetransmissionfromyourenvironment-likeaHDlivestream.Thewide-anglelensprovides100mbpsultra-HDimagesforwonderfulandcrystalclearimages.Whenfoldedup,thedroneisbarelylargerthanafist.Itfitsineverybeltbagandineverybackpack!YoudonotneedafilmcrewwhenflyingtheDroneXPro.Whyisthisdronesopopular?Thisdronecostsonlyasmallpartofthepriceofprofessionalbranddrones.Itcomesinasleekandcompactdesignandcanbetakenanywhere.Itisalsoquietintheairandhasanimprovedflighttime.4、Flyingfeelsverynatural.Evenafirsttimedroneflyercanlearntouseitinamatterofminutes.Itisunbelievablehoweasytoflythedroneisthankstoitsincludedcontroller.OurconclusionThisbrilliantnewdroneistakingtheworldbystorm.5、ethebestellinggiftin2019.A．Thischeapdronemightbethebestsellinggiftin2019.B．Theircameraalsostrugglestodeliverhigh-qualityphotosandvideos.C．Isthisinexpensivedronereallyasgoodastheexpertsaresaying?D．WhatmakestheDroneXProsospecial?E.Thatmeansthey’reableoofferaworldclassqualitydroneatanincrediblylowprice.F.Thereasonwhybrandnamedronesaresoexpensiveisn’tbecauseoftheirtechnology.G.Thisdronemakesbeginnerslooklikeprofessionals.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.1、Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourf