2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3SeaExploration学生用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．merchantn.____________adj.____________2．fleetn.____________3．channeln.____________4．tournamentn.____________5．laptopn.____________6．coveragen.____________7．underwateradv.____________adj.____________8．coraln.____________9．directoryn.____________10．gallonn.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________n．故事；叙述2．________vt.看；看见3．________n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．________n．政治；政治观点6．________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款7．________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀8．________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木核心单词练透1．________(与此同时),alltheaudienceweretouchedbyhisperseverancedeeplyandapplaudedwarmly.[2022·新课标全国卷读后续写]2．Asformutualunderstanding,weandcompetitorsshouldrespectour________(对手),includingtheircultureandrace.3．Theagreementpavedthewayforestablishmentofthe________(关系，纽带)betweenthetwocountries.4．Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted________(谋杀；凶杀)．5．Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand________(鼓掌)warmly.6．Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswould________(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.7．Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughto________(开发)allthesearesources.8．Theyoungmanwas________(逮捕)forhavingstolenhisneighbor'scomputers.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→________adj.广泛的；广阔的；→________n．延伸；扩大；延期2．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→________n．掌声3．manvt.给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→________adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的4．murdervt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→________n.杀人犯；杀人凶手5．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→________n.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制【用准用活】6．________withwind,therainwasfallingontomyface,whichmademehavea________oflonelinessandsweetness.(mix)7．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby________，sohehasmuch________knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)8．Asajournalist，it'syourdutyto________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour________．(cover)9．Heissucha________manandalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimals.(mercy)10．AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder________(negotiate)．(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________起航；开航2．____________独领风骚3．____________退出；撤回4．____________在手头；可供使用5．____________采取措施6．____________作为对……的回报7．____________驱使某人做某事8．____________……的家园9．____________在……的指挥下10.____________记者招待会；新闻发布会用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．IwishIcoulddosomething____________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.2．Soonaftertheship____________，aterriblestormblewup.3．Withlotsoffoodanddrink____________，theysetofffortheirpicnic.4．Whenitcomestoping-pong,Chineseplayersare____________.5．____________________theofficer,theysucceededindefeatingtheenemy.·会积累联想拓展·1．ABB式过去式、过去分词变化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed2．“名词＋-al”→形容词①professional专业的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音乐的⑥natural自然的3．“动词＋from”同类短语一览①withdrawfrom退出；撤回②benefitfrom从……获益③sufferfrom患……病④learnfrom向……学习⑤datefrom追溯到⑥differfrom与…不同(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。1.随着时间的推移，他们会在生活中很多方面获得成功。(as引导时间状语从句)________________，theywillbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsoflife.句型2Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.急需做某事(教材)Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化和它的影响，急需研究北极。2.全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]__________________________________________，whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.句型3“Therebe＋名词＋left...”意为“剩下某事要做”AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes，therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。3.很遗憾，那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。It'sapitythat____________________forthosehungrychildrentoeat.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长(☞extensiveadj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的☞extensionn．延伸；扩大；延期)extendto延长到extendby延长了extendone'sheartfeltgratitudeto由衷感谢[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，________(extend)overaperiodoftwentyweeks.②Firstly,Ihavean________(extend)knowledgeofourschool'shistoryandculture.[2023·湛江市测试二]③我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之感谢信)____________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.2mixturen．混合；结合体；混合物(☞mixv.(使)混合，掺和☞mixedadj.混合的；混杂的)(1)amixtureof……的混合体(2)mixup混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix...with...把……与……混合[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays,Ihavea________(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.②It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusiness________pleasure.③看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。(读后续写情感描写)Seeingaflockofstrangelookingbirdsflyingby,shefelt______________________________．3mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(☞mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的☞mercilessadj.无情的；毫不怜悯的)(1)showmercyto对……怜悯/宽恕havemercyon/upon对……怜悯/宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情地atthemercyof...任由……摆布；对……无能为力(2)bemercifulto对……仁慈[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________themercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.②Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery________(mercy)toothers.③我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。(读后续写主旨升华)Wearesupposedto____________________insteadoflookingdownuponthem.4possessionn．个人财产；拥有；控制(1)inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有takepossessionof占有；拥有；占领(2)possessv.拥有；具备；控制bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质或特征)[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest________(possess)”．②请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthat______________________________________________________．(倒装句)③由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。(告知信)Asforeignvisitorsarerequiredto____________________________，makesureyoutakeitbeforedeparture.④众所周知，世界海洋不仅拥有丰富的资源，而且在维持我们生态系统的平衡中发挥着重要作用。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Asisknowntous,notonly________________________________________butalsoplayanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Thisisthefirstspacelecturetopopularizespacescienceandspreadknowledgeabout________(man)spaceflight.[2023·临川一中模拟]2．Thestraightforwardprimeminister________(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday'spressconference.3．Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.4．Theaudiencestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof________(applaud)attheend.5．Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurther________(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.6．Iwasabout____________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.[2023·广州市综合测试三]7．WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingOperaundertheguidanceof________(profession)teachers.8．Allinall,Beijing________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5，000years.[2021·天津3月卷书面表达]维度二固定用法和搭配WhenIwasyoung,myparentswhowere①________possessionofasmallcompanyusedtotakemetovisittheseaside.Wealwaysstayedinahotelclosetotheshorebecausemyparentshadaclosebond②________theownerofthehotel.Everytimewewentthere,wewouldgodivingunderthewavestoseethecolorfulfish.AsIgrewolderIwasallowedtogotogreater③________(deep)andfurtheroutbeyondthebay.ThereIsawsmallsharksastheyswam④________(lazy)aroundtheseabottom.OnedayIwitnessedasharkpursueasmallfishwhichhadnotimetofleeawayandwas⑤________themercyoftheshark.In⑥________meanwhile,Ilookedatthepoorfishwith⑦________mixtureofastonishmentandsympathy.掌握短语和句式1inhand在手头；可供使用athand近在手边；在附近byhand手工，用手的(at)firsthand第一手的(地)；直接的(地)handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)…一方面……另一方面……[练透]用hand短语填空/词汇升级①Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo____________．”②Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusonthework____________andachievesuccessinlearning.③Ontheonehand，computersextendourvision；______________________，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.④Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtohelpyou.→Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto____________________________．2句型：as引导时间状语从句(教材)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.随着技术的进步，我们希望可以拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。[练透]一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。①__________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)②__________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)3句型：sothat引导目的状语从句(教材)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，could，may，might等。(2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。[练透]一句多译她给诺尔提供了一顿免费的饭和一张床，以便他能睡一夜好觉。①SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed______________________________________．②SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed______________________________________．划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句式升级1.急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)____________________________________________________________，thatisbicycleriding.2．参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearn____________________________________otherstudents.3．爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。__________________________isthegreatesthappinessonecanget.4．尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但我确实相信他总有一天会成功的。____________________________，Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.5．Themusicfestivalwillstartat8：00inthemorning.Itwilllastthreehours.→Themusicfestivalwillstartat8：00inthemorning,______________．(分词短语作状语)维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Asweallknow,therearevarietiesofresourcesinthedepthsofthesea.However,①________________(随着时间的流逝),somemarinecreatureshavediedout.Therefore,marinepollutionhasbeenofgreatglobalconcern.Firstofall,②______________________(迫切需要)makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheocean,because③______________________________________(保护海洋就是保护人类。不定式作主语和表语).④______________________________(与此同时),we⑤____________________________________(赞成政府采取有效措施)tokeepthebalanceofnature.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis,wewillhavethemarineresourcesproperly⑥____________(exploit)andneverwillwegiveupprotectingtheocean.测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出bond的含义A．n.纽带；关系 B.n．保释金C.vt.使牢固结合 D．vt.建立信任关系1．Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.________2．Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5，000bond．________3．Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]________4．Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]________Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．HazeMabrywalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.[2019·天津卷]____________2．Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.____________3．Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision.____________维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之“哭泣”(二)积累常诵短语hold/fightbacktears抑制住泪水②burstintotears放声大哭③crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水④tearsroll/run/streamdownone'scheeks泪水滑落脸颊⑤burstoutcrying大哭⑥cryone'seyes/heartout痛哭流涕⑦cryoneselftosleep哭到睡着⑧eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭红第一步：用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。Whenthegirlheardthenews,herheartached,and__________________________．②她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。________________________，tastingthesaltfromthetears____________________________.(定语从句)③过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼哭得又红又肿。Afterawhilesheturnedroundtolookathim,________________________________.(独立主格结构)④她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。________________________asshestartedtospeak.(简单句)⑤他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。________________________andtriedtocomforther.(简单句)⑥一个小时过后，她回到自己屋中，哭着睡着了。Anhourlater,whenshereturnedtoherroom，__________________________.⑦他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom，____________________________________.(独立主格)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．商人；批发商海上货运的2.舰队；机群；车队3.航道；海峡；频道4.锦标赛；联赛5.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.新闻报道；覆盖范围7.在水下水下的8.珊瑚9.名录；电话号码簿10.加仑Ⅱ.写其形1．tale2.behold3.league4.royal5.politics6.tax7．murder8.log核心单词练透1．Meanwhile2.opponents3.bonds4.murder5．applauded6.withdraw7.exploit8.arrested拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．extensiveextension2.applause3.manned4.murderer5．possession[用准用活]6．Mfessional8.covercoverage9.mercifulmercy10.negotiation(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．setsail2.inaleagueofone'sown3.withdrawfrom4．inhand5.takeaction6.inreturnfor...7.drivesb.todosth.8.behometo9.underthecommandof10．pressconference用准用活1．inreturnfor2.setsail3.inhand4.inaleagueoftheirown5.Underthecommandof(三)仿写用活句式1．Astimegoesby2.Thereisanurgentneedtotryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming3.thereislittlefoodleft攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①extending②extensive③Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2．①mixed②with③amixtureofexcitementandfear3．①At②merciful③showmercytothedisabled4．①possessions②onlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess③beinpossessionofapassport④dotheworldoceanspossessabundantresources划重点练全易错点维度一1．manned2.extended3.mi