Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands- Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionBUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Iwassurprisedtogetan_______（空的）envelopewithnothinginit.【答案】empty2.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingcitizens'______（基本的）rights.【答案】basic3.TheoldmanisGina'sgrandfather，soGinaishisg______________.【答案】randdaughter4.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire_________？【答案】xchange5.Theyb________differentlywhenyouwerenotaround.【答案】ehaved二、单项填空1.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome___Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with【答案】C【解析】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮助打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。besides"除……外（还有）"；against"反对，违反"；except"除……之外"；with"带有，具有"。2.—Thankyouforthe___yougaveme.—I'mgladthey'rehelpful.A.suggestions B.advice C.news D.information【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的"they're"可知，空处所填单词为可数名词的复数，故选A。3.Don'tpoint________anyone________yourchopsticks.It'snotpolite.()A.at；by B.out；with C.to；by D.at；with【答案】D【解析】句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。pointto/atsb."指着某人"；表示"用筷子"时，介词用with。4.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis___gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但是现在她在团队工作中逐渐变得积极，并且愿意去交朋友了。5.Thefoodinthesouthisquitedifferentfromthatinthenorth，soMarydidn't___itatfirst.A.dealwith B.useto C.getusedto D.lookupto【答案】C【解析】句意：南方的食物和北方的很不一样，所以玛丽一开始并没有习惯。dealwith"对待，处理"；usedtodosth."过去常常做某事"；getusedto"习惯"；lookupto"仰慕"。语用提升语用提升一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次）meet，sit，exchange，solve，different1.Ilookforwardto_________TuYouyouwhoismyfavoritescientist.【答案】meeting【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth."期待做某事"，为固定搭配。2.Attheendofthegame，playerstraditionally__________shirtswitheachother.【答案】exchange【解析】句意：按照传统，比赛结束时运动员们互换球衣。根据句意可知，此处说的是一般情况，且主语是players，故填exchange。3.It'sverycomfortable______onthesofa.【答案】tosit【解析】此处为"It'sadj.+todosth."结构，It作形式主语，空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。4.ChineseandAmericansbehave___________whenhavingdinner.【答案】differently【解析】修饰动词behave应用副词differently。5.Mybrotherisverygladtoknowhow_________theproblem.【答案】tosolve【解析】句意：我弟弟知道如何解决这个问题，他非常高兴。二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.我学会了怎样做西餐。Ihavelearned______________Westernfood.【答案】how；to；make2.在一些国家吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。Insomecountries，it's___________________________duringthemeal.【答案】impolite；to；make；a；noise3.我的朋友张华昨天特地去火车站接我。MyfriendZhangHua___________________________tomeetmeattherailwaystationyesterday.【答案】went；out；of；his/her；way4.当我们在中国的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。Theytriedtheirbestto________________________whenwewereinChina.【答案】make；us；feel；at；home5.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstandwhymyparents'ideas_____________________minelasttime.【答案】were；different；from6.他期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。He__________________goingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.【答案】looks；forward；to7.生活就像一枚硬币，快乐和痛苦是它的两个方面。Life________acoin.Pleasureandpainareitstwosides.【答案】is；like8.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。Thereis______________connectthetwoevents.【答案】no；reason；to9.在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。InChina，you'renotsupposedto______yourchopsticks_____thefood.【答案】stick；into10.当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊起来。Whenthebestsingerinourclass____________，everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.【答案】showed；up三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.Youaresupposedtowritequickly.（改为否定句）You_________________towritequickly.【答案】aren't；supposed2.I'mnotsurehowIshouldbehaveattheparty.（改为同义句）I'mnotsurehow___________attheparty.【答案】to；behave3.Peoplearesupposedtowashhandsbeforehavingmeals.（对画线部分提问）___________peoplesupposedtodobeforehavingmeals？【答案】What；are4.You'resupposedtobethereat6：00.（对画线部分提问）_________________I__________tobethere？【答案】What；time；am；supposed5.Itisworthlearningaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—___it________________aboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere？—Yes，______.【答案】Is；worth；learning；it；is四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）basic，behave，manner，capital，effort，exchange，except，worth，greet，comfort，suggest，getWhentheplanefinallylandedinCanberra，the1________ofAustralia，IwasexcitedthatIwasfinallyinAustralia.Afterall，IhadbeenpreparingforstudyinginAustraliaformanymonths.But，Istillexperiencedcultureshock，asall2__________studentsdid.Iwentthroughfourstages（阶段）.TheHoneymoonStageInthefirstmonth，Ifeltthateverythingwasexcitingandnew，fromwaysof3_________andeatingtoclothes，music，andsoon.TheShockStageAfteramonth，IstartedtofeellonelyandI4____madatmyselfeasily.Ioftenthought，"Nobodyunderstandsme；myEnglishisnotgoodenough，andsoon."TheAdjustment（调整）StageOverthenextfewmonths，Imadea（n）5_______tolearnEnglishandmakemorefriendsandthenbecameusedto6__________likelocalpeople.Ididhavedifficultiesfromtimetotime，butImanagedtodealwiththem.TheAcceptanceStageThingsstartedtomakesense.IunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter.Ialsofeltmoreandmore7____________inmynewenvironment.DealingwithCultureShockHerearemy8___________ondealingwithcultureshock：Trytoreallyputyourselfouttomakefriends!Trytotalkwithlocalpeople，evenwhenyoucanjustsaysmall9______thingslike"What'stheweatherliketoday？".Trytokeepanopenmind.Ibelievethatifyoumanagetogothroughcultureshock，thepreviousanxiety（先前的焦虑）iswell10_______it.【答案】capital；exchange；greeting；got；effort；behaving；comfortable；suggestions；basic；worth；阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally，peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners，justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample，somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottap（敲）chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither，asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides，chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese，"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi"，sonewly-weds（新婚夫妇）feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen（手艺人）paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today，evenpeoplefromWesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs（纪念品）.1.Whatisthetextabout？()A.Thehistoryofchopsticks.B.Storiesbehindchopsticks.C.Waysofmakingchopsticks.D.Rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用筷子的礼仪及相关传统。2.WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks？()A.Itisallright. B.Itisnotpolite. C.Itisfunny. D.Itiscommon.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的"Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners"可知，在吃饭时玩筷子是不礼貌的。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"meaninChinese？()A.挽救 B.复活 C.表达敬意 D.保证【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"thedead"及选项可推知，画线词应表示"表达敬意"。4.Chineseparentsdon'tliketheirchildrentappingchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento___.A.getill B.bepoor C.becomelazy D.beunhappy【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的"Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture"可知，父母不喜欢孩子用筷子敲碗边，是因为他们不想让孩子长大后像乞丐一样穷。5.Givingnewly-wedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans___.A.havingababysoon B.havinggoodmealsC.beingrichquickly D.lovingeachotherforever【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的"‘chopsticks'areknownas‘kuaizi'，sonewly-weds（新婚夫妇）feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift"可推知，送给新婚夫妇筷子是希望他们早生贵子的意思。【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）【答案】Rules；good；supposed；make；because；use二、阅读理解CanIhaveaglassofhotwater？Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople，nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However，thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromothercountries.Formanywesterners，theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However，mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicedwaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeoplecarryateapot（茶壶）whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletodrinkhotwater，especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries，drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice，notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman，whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalcaféwhengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent（口音）.Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress，"To...to...todrink？"shedoubted.Finally，themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecafé.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesepeoplearewonderingwhywesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem，butrelatedto（与……相关）history，cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact，manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup，willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit？Whoknows？1.WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinkofdrinkingicedwateraccordingtothepassage？()A.Normalandhealthy. B.Strangebuthealthy.C.Normalbutunhealthy. D.Strangeandunhealthy.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicedwaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy"可知，中国人认为喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且不健康的。2.WhoisespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors？()A.Westerners. B.Women. C.Students. D.Theelderly.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletodrinkhotwater，especiallyforwomen"可知