2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Alife'sWork学生用书外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife'swork单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．farawayadj.____________2．atomicadj.____________3．hydrogenn.____________4．propulsionn.____________5．jetpropulsion____________6．spotlightn.____________7．prosperousadj.____________8．workplacen.____________9．timepiecen.____________10．painstakingadj.____________11．workshopn.____________12．melodyn.____________13．spinv.____________14．exaggerationn.____________15．metaphorn.____________16．nonethelessadv.____________17．artisann.____________18．aptadj.____________19．timelessadj.____________20．modestadj.____________21．comprisev.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________v.(使)摆好姿势2．________n.食品杂货店3．________n.名人，明星4．________n.庭院，院子5．________adj.珍稀的；贵重的6．________n.古董，古玩，古物7．________v.擦亮，擦光8．________v.(狗)吠叫9．________n.短文，论说文Ⅲ.拓展单词1．fascinationn．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→________adj.迷人的→________adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的2．fashionn．时尚→________adj.时髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→________v．使……更复杂4．craftn．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsmann．工匠；手艺人→________n．手艺；工艺5．trialn．试验；试用→________v．尝试6．restorationn．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→________v．恢复；修复7．maximumn．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量8．preservev．维护，保护；保存→________n．保护9．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→________n．控制；统治10．architecturen．建筑风格，建筑设计→________n．建筑师11．ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的→________n．野心；雄心12．associatev．与……有关→________n．联系；协会；社团→________adj.有联系的Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________反复试验(以得出最佳结果)2．____________只不过；仅仅3．____________属于4．____________不管5．____________而不是6．____________去世7．____________局限于8．____________集中于9．____________放弃；退让；认输10．____________有助于；导致11．____________追溯到；始于12．____________遗留；把……丢在后面13．____________(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿14．____________不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考15．____________开辟新的领域；有新发现16．____________按自己的步调Ⅴ.经典句式1．Thesethingswerereal，and______________________________Cunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。2．Hewas87whenhepassedaway，and____________________rightupuntilhislastillness.他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。3．____________________athree-episodedocumentary，outsiders__________________thattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……4．But，despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters，________________therestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。重点知识突破1.preservev．保护；保存n．(动植物)保护区；禁猎地(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……(2)naturepreserve自然保护区(3)well-preservedadj.保存良好的基础练习——单句语法填空①Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies________extinction.②ItiswellknownthatShengnongjiaisoneofbeautifulnature________(preserve),attractingthousandsofvisitorseveryday.能力提升——句式升级③Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(分词作状语)→________________________________，pandasliveahappylife.2.dominatev．控制；支配；主宰(1)dominateagainst/oversb.战胜/挫败某人dominateagainst/oversth.战胜/压倒……dominantadj.占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的dominantculture主流文化(2)dominationn.控制；支配基础练习——单句语法填空①Foodwebsmay________(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.②Modernsciencesdominate________allthefieldsofknowledgeandthethinkingofcommonpeople.能力提升——微写作③城堡建在山上一处居高临下的地方。Thecastlewasbuiltina__________________．【佳句背诵】Agreatmancandominateothersbyforceofcharacter.伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。3.nothingmorethan＝nomorethan不过；仅仅；只有(1)morethan＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。(2)morethan＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。(3)morethan＋名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。(4)morethan与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。(5)more...than...表示“比……更……；与其说……不如说……”。(6)nomorethan＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(7)notmorethan＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]Thetwoofthemcollected________(many)than1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.②Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazy________stupid.能力提升——句式升级③WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分词短语作状语，morethan)→________________________________，Iwas________________gladandmyheartbeatwildly.【佳句背诵】Thepriceofthehousewasmorethanwhatthecouplecouldafford.这个房子的价格是这对夫妻无法负担得起的。4.contributeto有助于；导致(1)contributev.捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……(2)contributionn.贡献；捐献；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款基础练习——单句语法填空①Iamdeterminedtostudyhard,tobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontribute________theimprovementofpeople'slives.②Iadmiredhimalotbecausehemadeagreat________(contribute)tofashion.③Inaword,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto________(protect)theenvironment.能力提升——微写作④这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外，她还给那些穷学生捐了很多钱。Thegirl________________themagazinefrequentlyhas________________________ourclass.Inaddition,shealsohas________________________thepoorstudents.5.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于dateback追溯；上溯(后接时间段)outofdate(out-of-date)过时的，过期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的set/fixadateforsth.约定……的日期基础练习——单句语法填空①________(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup________datewithmoderntechnology.③Thecoatis________ofdate,soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.能力提升——微写作④中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory________________________________．6.if引导虚拟语气(教材原句)Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形基础练习——单句语法填空①Ifthenewsafetysystem________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.②Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.③________(be)itnotforthesupportofherteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.能力提升——读后续写生动表达④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。________________________________________，Iwouldn'thavehadthechancetomakeanydifferencetothosehomelesspeople.基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly________(ambition)sportsmen.2．Hismusicdeservedto________(preserve)inthefamily.3．However,our________(fascinate)withthelatesthasalreadybecomecommonandledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.4．Daycarecentersfortheelderlymakeavaluable________(contribute)totheoverallservice.5．ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan________(inspire)forWesterncreative.维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Andthat's________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.3．Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Focus________spendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap．________2．Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.________一词多义——根据语境选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提问；质询D．v.佯装，冒充3．HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？________4．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？________5．Thepolicewarnedthatkidnappersmightposeasnursesinhospitals.________6．Thedroughtalsoposedathreattothegrowthofcropsandagriculturalproduction.________维度四完成句子/句型转换1．通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。(associate)Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof________________________________．2．那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。(notmorethan)It'sabeautifulcottage______________________fromthenearestbeach.3．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。________________________whobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdream.4．Johnissoambitiousthatheplanstosetupmorethantenbrancheselsewhere.(so...that...句型的倒装结构)→________________________heplanstosetupmorethantenbrancheselsewhere.写作微技能应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句典例背诵1.[2021·浙江1月卷]OnlywhenItriedtoremovemyheaddidIrealizegettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.只有当我试着移出我的头时，我才意识到，出去比进去要难得多。2．[2020·江苏卷]OnlybycomingtoChinapersonally,cantheyformatruepictureofChinathemselves.只有亲自来中国，他们才能对中国形成真实的印象。3．[全国卷Ⅱ]Onlyifwemakeeveryefforttostriveforit,canwewinthehonorforourschool.只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。4．[浙江卷]Actually,onlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.事实上，只有不断行动，不断调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。尝试仿写1.[江苏卷书面表达]________________________Internetvotingmakearealdifference.只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。2．[四川卷满分作文]AsfarasIamconcerned,____________________________________________________________________．就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。3．Thepilotreassuredthepassengers.________________________________________________________．飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。Unit2Alife'swork单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．遥远的2.原子能的；核能的3.氢4.(车辆等的)推进力5.喷气推进6.聚光灯；媒体的关注7.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的8.工作场所9.计时器；钟；表10.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的11.车间，工场12.歌曲；曲调13.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)14.夸大，夸张15．隐喻，暗喻16.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此17.工匠，手艺人18.适当的，恰当的19.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的20.谦虚的，谦逊的21.包括，由……构成Ⅱ.核心单词1．pose2.grocery3.celebrity4.courtyard5.precious6.antique7.polish8.bark9.essayⅢ.拓展单词1．fascinating;plicate4．craftsmanship5.try6.restore7.minimum8．preservation9.domination10.architect11.ambition12．association;associatedⅣ.重点短语1．bytrialanderror2.nothingmorethan3.belongto4．regardlessof5.ratherthan6.passaway7.berestrictedto8.focuson9.backdown10.co