【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版英语8年级下册unit 9·C培优测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit9C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Doesthebuildinghaverooms?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknow.A．threehundredsB．hundredsofC．threehundredof2．______Whichbagdoyouprefer,thegreenoneorthepinkone?

______.Ilikealightblueone.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither.3．Inthepicture,theboyis________toschool.A．running B．walking C．driving D．riding4．Thisis_______one-month-oldbaby.Thebabycan'tlookafter_______.A．a;himself B．an;herself C．a;itself D．an;itself5．Thestudentsinmyschoolsent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoollastmonth.A．twothousandsof B．twothousandof C．twothousand D．twothousands6．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo_______.A．anywherecool B．coolsomewhere C．somewherecool7．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned8．Totheteacher’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.A．result B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress9．—HaveyougotHelen’s________forhergood-byeparty?—Yes,I’llbethereontime.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction10．Wewillgoforapicnic________itissunnytomorrow.A．when B．whether C．if D．while11．Everyoneknowsthatpaperisanimportant________.A．invitation B．instrument C．introduction D．invention12．—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy13．WhileColumbuswastravellingaroundtheworld,he________Americain1492andbecamefamous.A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented14．—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeen C．havegone;went D．havebeen;went15．The________companyisplanningtoimprovetheworkers’working________.A．German,conditions B．German,situationsC．Germany,condition D．Germany,situation二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IlivewithmygrandmotherinahousewithatypicalChineseyard(院子)inBeijing.Onedaylastyear,Iwas____16____toseeatallforeignerwalkingoutofthedoornexttoourhouse.Hehasaheightofabout185cmandlookedthinwithshortcurly,brownhair.Healsoworeapairofglasses,likeme.Itwasthe____17____timethatIsawhim.Iwastooshytospeaktohim.“MyEnglishissopoor!”Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmehehadjustmovedintoouryard.“Idon’tlikehim,”shesaid.“____18____aren’tlikeus.Maybehe’llplayloudmusicandholdpartieseverynight!I’msurehe’sgoingtodisturb(打扰)theneighborsalot.”Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaidinChinese.“Myname’sTony.I’vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours.”WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhattosay,he____19____,“There’sanicebar(酒吧)downtheroad.Whydon’tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsare____20____badplaces,”saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldherbutwestilldecidedtogo.ThebarwasnotallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasina____21____littlehouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingor____22____.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother.“Oh,whataniceplace!”mygrandmothersaidwith____23____.Thebarservedspecial“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabout____24____—heisanEnglishexpert(专家)onenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Wetalkedalotandfoundwehadsomethingincommon.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”“Yousee,”Ianswered,“youcanneverjudge(评判)apersonbyhis_____25_____.”16．A．nervous B．excited C．surprised17．A．first B．second C．last18．A．Strangers B．Foreigners C．Experts19．A．continued B．compared C．explained20．A．quickly B．completely C．heavily21．A．noisy B．beautiful C．messy22．A．playingcards B．watchingvideos C．readingbooks23．A．pressure B．satisfaction C．kindness24．A．himself B．ourselves C．herself25．A．spirit B．stomach C．look三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABettymovestoLondonfromtheUSAwithherparents.ShefindspeopleinLondonreallylovetotalkabouttheweather.Theytalkaboutitwhentheymeet.Theytalkaboutitonthephone.Friendsandfamilytalkaboutitbeforetheywanttosaysomethingnew.SoonBettybeginstoknowwhyLondonerscareabouttheweather:youcanneverbesurewhatisgoingtocome.Althoughitisspring,itmaysnowheavily.BettytoldusastoryabouthowtheweatherchangedalotinLondon.Onemorning,thereweremanyaccidentsontheroads.Lotsofpeoplefelldownontheroadandgothurt.Everyonesaid,“Whatbadweatheritis!”Andthen,suddenly,thesuncameout,thesnowmeltedanditwasspringagain.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26．WheredoesBettyliveinnow?A．InEngland. B．InAmerica. C．InCanada. D．InAustralia.27．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________?A．thefamily B．theproblem C．thework D．theweather28．Whyweretheremanyaccidentsontheroadsonemorning?A．Thereweretoomanypeople.B．Thetrafficwasbusyontheroads.C．Therewasaheavysnowatthattime.D．Manypeopledidn’tobeythetrafficrules.29．ThestoryBettytoldusshowsthat________.A．peopleinLondonshouldcareabouttheweatherB．theweatherchangesalotinLondonC．peopleshouldkeepsafeontheroadD．peoplecan’tgooutinbadweather.30．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．TheLifeinLondon B．ABadAccidentC．TheSurprisingWeather D．AninterestingStoryBInthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidn’tusepapermoneyuntil15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadetheminabook.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.31．WhenMarcoPolowasinChina,he_________.A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaper B．learnedtomakepaperC．discoveredChinesepeopleusedpapermoney D．learnedtousepapermoney32．PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyinthe________century.A．17th B．15th C．13th D．7th33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A．Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B．Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C．Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D．Togrowmoretrees.34．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B．TheChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries.C．.ChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpapermoneyabouttwothousandyearsago.D．Wecanusethepaperbagsfromtheshopsagain.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SavingPaper B．TheHistoryofPaperC．CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgain D．CaiLunInventedPaperCSchoolNoticeColumn36．Ifyoubuyallthemovieposters,youshouldpayyuan.A．115 B．162 C．297 D．52637．WhatcanwemakewiththeingredientsinToday’sRecipeColumn?A．Beetnoodles. B．Tomatosoup. C．Fruitsalad. D．Vegetablesalad:38．WecangomountainclimbingduringA．Women'sDay B．MayDay C．Children'sDay D．Mid-autumnDay39．TherearerulesfortheschoolbusA．two B．six. C．eight D．twelve40．WecanenjoyScottishDancing,at8:00pmatA．JackieClub B．Citizens'ParkC．SchoolDininghall D．HangzhouCO.LTDDCanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.___41___TheincreasingspeedofpopularityisthefastestinAustralia.CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kilometersfromSydneyand507kilometersfromMelbourne.MelbournewasoncethecapitalofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsowishedtomaketheircitycapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethedecision.___42___ThenewcapitalwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcitiesinAustralia.Ittookmorethan12yearstobuildthecity.In1927,thecitywassetupcompletely.___43___“Canberra”means“aplaceforfriendstogettogether.”___44___There’stheFlowerFestivalinSeptembereachyear.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofbeautifulflowersandwelcomethespringtoarrive.InCanberra,therearemanyfamousuniversitiesliketheAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofCanberra.TheNationalLibraryandNationalMuseumofAustraliaarealsofamousplacesthatpeopleliketovisit.Aman-madelake-LakeBurleyGriffinisinthecenterofthecity.It’sabout25kilometerslong.___45___WiththedevelopmentofCanberra,eventhoughitisnottheoldestcityorthemostfamouscityinAustralia,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingtolive,workandstudyinCanberra.A．Canberraiswell-knownforitsuniversities.B．BecamethecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.C．YoucanbuylotsoftraditionalthingsinCanberra.D．Peopleliketoridebikes,walkorrunaroundthelake.E．Thenin1911,thegovernmentchosetobuildthenewCapital.F．Canberraisabeautifulcitywithtreesandflowerseverywhere.G．Itisamodernandlivelycitywithapopulationofover410,300.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一compete,discuss,they,see,town,open,slow,decide,if,downCreatingapalaceoutoficeIn1895,thetownofLeadville,Colorado,USwasintrouble.Peoplewereleavingandnotcomingback.The___46___leadersneededtocomeupwithaplantokeeppeopleinLeadville.Theyalsohopedotherswouldcometovisitorlivethere.Aftermuch___47___,theyplannedtobuildsomethingamazingtomakepeoplewanttogototheirtown.They___48___tobuildaverylargepalaceoutofice!On1stJanuary1896,afteronlytwomonths,theLeadvilleIcePalace___49___.Thatmorning,membersofdifferentsportsclubswalked___50___Leadville'sstreets.SoonthewholetownseemedtowalktowardtheIcePalace.Forthenextthreemonths,LeadvillecelebratedattheIcePalace.Peopleofthetowncalledit___51___"CrystalCarnival".Thereweredifferentkindsofactivities,suchassports___52___,partiesandgames.Adininghallwasopenallthetime.VisitorscamefromasfarawayasEurope.Inthespringof1896,theIcePalace___53___melted(融化)away.Nooneknowswhathappenedtothepalace'swoodenframe(框架).Today,___54___youvisitthesmallmountaintownofLeadvilleonthefirstweekendofMarch,youwon'tseetheIcePalace.However,youwill____55____peoplecelebratingatamodernpalace.Andinotherplacesaroundtheworld,youcanstillfindwonderfulicepalacesoricehotels.Youcanevenspendthenightinthosehotels!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Goodafternoon,Carla!B:Goodafternoon,Jack.A:Youlookupset.________56________B:IamafraidIcannotpasstheexam.A:________57________Iamsureyoucanpassit,youhaveworkedsohard.B:Thankyouforyourencouragement.A:Youarewelcome.________58________B:Iplantopracticeswimmingaftertheexams.ButIdon’tknowhowtolearn.Doyouhavegoodadvice?A:Agoodplan.________59________B:Goodidea.Thereisaswimmingclubnearmyhome.Wouldyouliketopracticeswimmingwithme?A:Ilikeswimming,too.________60________B:Playchess?A:Yes.Mycousinisgoodatchess,Icanlearnfromhim.B:Iwishyouenjoyyourself.A:Seeyou!六、书面表达(15分)61．假如你叫温涛，你的美国笔友Andy参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。他最近写信向你询问如何学习外语。请根据下列提示和你自己学习英语的体会给Andy写一封回信。注意：(1)回信需要包括全部要点；(2)文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；(3)词数80左右。DearAndy,I’mverygladthatyouarelearningChinese.Iknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________