2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期中英语质量检测模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和第III卷(听力)三个部分,共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,第II卷11至12页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时,务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.EventhoughMr.Zhangmovedtothebigcity,heneverforgothis_______.Sohebuiltaschoolandroadforhisvillage.A.characteristic B.resource C.sample D.root2.—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!_______________.A.Italldepends B.Goforit C.Nevermind D.Nowonder3.Anoldsayinggoesthatnobreadeatenbymanisassweetas__________earnedbyhisownlabour.A.it B.one C.that D.them4.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe_________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff B.turneddown C.tookover D.setaside5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_______theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present6.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He___________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hasbeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing7.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____________goodcareofathome.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken8.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who9.__________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless10.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what B.that C.whether D.why11.—Whatwastheendresult?—Therewere2,875votes___________thebilland1,201againstit.A.insearchof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.infavourof12._____________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing13.—Ihadthoughtshewouldbenervousonstage,butintheeventsheperformedwonderfully.—She__________adequatepreparationfortheshow.A.shoulddo B.mustdo C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone14.Thankstothehigh-speedtrain,itisreally_________forpeopletotravelaroundChina.A.convenient B.effective C.sensitive D.various15.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—_______________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican'tagreemoreB.That'snotthecase C.That'sforsureD.I'mgladtoknowthat第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ipickedupmyphonetotakeapictureofthebeautifulscenery.AndIgota16:“Cannottakephoto:Thereisnotenoughavailable17totakeaphoto."Ipanickedand18wenttoseewhatpicturesIcoulddelete.No19.SoItriedthenextbestthing:to20someapps.Butitturnedoutthatallofthemwereuseful.Iwasannoyedatmyselffornot21totransfer(转存)myphotosthenightbefore.BeforeI22defeat,Imissedmanybreathtakingviewsthatthetourguidewas23.Iwouldprobablynevergettoseethem24,andwasn'tIonthistriptoseethem?IthoughtbacktotheconversationIhadwithmybrotherbefore25thistrip.MybrothersuggestedIjustlookatpicturesandvideosofSwitzerlandand26allthemoneyandtroubles.AndIthoughthisideawas27.HowcouldphotosandvideoscomparetoactuallygoingtoSwitzerlandand28it?Butwasn'tIplanningontakingcountlesspicturesandthenlookingatSwitzerlandthroughascreen?Iwas29myselfoftheexperiencethatIhadbeenlookingforwardto.Soatrip30takingpictureswasactuallyablessing.Iwas31totakementalpicturesandtoexperienceSwitzerland.Now,ayearlater,asIcontinueto32mytravelexperienceswithmyfriends,Inolongerusepictures.33,Iusemyuniqueexperiencestocreateanimageintheirmindsthatno34couldevermatch.Slowdownandenjoylife.It'snotonlythe35youmissbygoingtoofast-youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.16.A.call17.A.electricity18.A.quickly19.A.editors20.A.delete21.A.admitting22.A.avoided23.A.pointingout24.A.now25.A.completing26.A.record27.A.useful28.A.experiencing29.A.reminding30.A.about31.A.forbidden32.A.share33.A.Besides34.A.trip35.A.peopleB.letterB.storageB.patientlyB.judgesB.buyB.rememberingB.riskedB.dependingonB.togetherB.planningB.manageB.crazyB.protectingB.accusingB.fromB.predictedB.fillB.ThereforeB.pictureB.lunchesC.ticketC.lightC.repeatedlyC.candidatesC.donateC.expectingC.acceptedC.hearingofC.oftenC.cancelingC.saveC.simpleC.choosingC.informingC.withoutC.advisedC.takeC.OtherwiseC.gameC.sceneryD.messageD.timeD.happilyD.directionsD.improveD.regrettingD.sufferedD.lookingafterD.againD.survivingD.findD.freshD.introducingD.robbingD.likeD.forcedD.coverD.InsteadD.bookD.buses第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhattodo,wheretogoTakeyourkidsforawalkonscience'swildside.Thesefestivalsarefullofvideogames,cutting-edge(尖端的)techandfun!FestivalofLearning16-20JuneComeandjoinBournemouthUniversityaswecelebratethejoyofknowledgeatourFestivalofLearning.We'llbesharingourlearningandknowledgethrough80+freeeventsthatexploreourscientificresearch.Comealong,getinspiredandlearnsomethingnewwithhands-onsessions,workshops,talksandexhibitionsforallages!SummerScienceExhibition2-8JulyRoyalSocietyinvitesyoutoitsannualexhibition,showingtheUK'smostcutting-edgescientificresearch.Fromtheveryfirst3DmodeloftheMilkyWay,tousingquantumphysics(量子物理学)inaddressingmentalhealthproblems,thisisyourchancetomeettheextraordinaryscientistscarryingoutresearchthathaspotentialtochangeourlives.Alongsideahostofexhibitions,youcanalsoattendoneof30talks,familyshowsandworkshops.JoinourjourneyofdiscoverythisJuly.Eveningopening—Tuesday3July,adultsonly.PowerUp3-19AugustGetyourgamefaceonandplayawesomegamesfromthepast40years,fromPongandPacmantoMinecraftandMarioattheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.Whetheryou'reafamilydroppinginfora90-minutesessionoragameratanadult-onlyeveningsession,testyourselftothelimit.Bookbefore21Junefor20%offselectedtickets.NorwichScienceFestival19-27OctoberCelebratethewonderfulworldofexperiments,discoveriesandexplorationatNorwichScienceFestival.Enjoyinspirationalexhibitions,hands-onfamilyactivities,inspiringtalksandcutting-edgediscoveries.Afestivalforallagegroupsandalllevelsofknowledge.36.WhichactivityisheldinJune?A.PowerUp. B.SummerScienceExhibition.C.FestivalofLearning. D.NorwichScienceFestival.37.Whicheventshouldyouattendifyou'reagamelover?A.Powerup. B.FestivalofLearning.C.NorwichScienceFestival. D.SummerScienceExhibition.38.Onwhichdatecanyouenjoydiscountfarewhenyoubooktheticket?A.June20. B.July29. C.August2. D.August19.39.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartintheeventheldinOctober?A.Attendworkshops. B.Dohands-onactivities.C.Gotoeveningsessions. D.Watchfunfamilyshows.40.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyofferdiscountstotourgroups. B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theyareintendedforkids.D.Theyarescience-themed.BSamantha,mychildhoodplaymatelivinginFlorida,hadtodealwithsomecomplexproblemsinherlife.HermotherrecognizedthedifficultyshewashavingandunderstoodthatthingswouldbemuchbetterifIcouldcomeandvisitandspendacoupleofdayshelpinghersortthingsout.Sohermotherpurchasedtheticketsformetoflydownandseeher.IflewoutfromBostoninathunderstormanditwasrainyandthunderingmostofthewaytoCharlotte,NorthCarolina.WhenIarrivedinCharlotte,theflighthadbeendelayedsomuchthattherewerenoadditionalfightsgoingoutfortherestofthenight.Ibecameveryupsetandburstintotears.ItonlytookaminuteortwobeforeIfeltanarmbeingputaroundmyshouldersfrombehind.ItwasawomanthatIhadflownintoCharlotteonthesamefightwithandshesaid,“Don'tworry,younggirl.You'rewithusnow.”Icriedharderwhenshesaidthat,becauseIimmediatelyfeltlessalone.DebandMarkwereheadingtoOrlandowiththeirtwoteenagedaughters.Weallsatdownandstartedchatting.TheytreatedmeimmediatelyasthoughIwasafamilymember.Duringthenight,Icurledup(蜷作一团)withmybagandsleptwhilethisfamilywatchedoverme.Inthemorning,wewereinformedthattherewasaflighttoOrlando.Thatflighthadfourseats,enoughforDeb,Mark,andtheirdaughters.ButDebandMarkdeclaredthattheywouldnotbetakingthatflighttoOrlandobecauseIwaspartoftheirfamilyfortheday,andtheyweren'tgoingtoleavepartoftheirfamilybehind.WeflewintoTampa,onthewestcoastofFlorida,andDebandMarkrentedacaranddrovetoOrlando.Myfriend'smotherwaswaitingformeinOrlandowhenwearrived.WhenIleftthefamily,thereweretears,alotofhugs,andpromisestostayintouch.Thisfamilywasaninspirationtome,andtheyremainsoeveryday.41.Whomwastheauthorgoingtohelp?A.Herfriend. B.Afamilymember.C.Adistantrelative. D.Samantha'smother.42:WhyhadtheflighttoCharlottebeendelayed?A.Becauseoftheaircraftfaults. B.Becauseofthepassengerreasons.C.Becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol. D.Becauseofthebadweather.43.Wherewasthefamilygoing?A.ToBoston. B.ToCharlotte. C.ToOrlando. D.ToTampa.44.Whydidthecoupleabandontheflighttotheirdestination?A.Theywantedtostaywiththeauthor.B.Theyhatedtohavetheirfriendwait.C.Ithadnoseatsforthem.D.Itwasgreatlydelayed.45.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecouple?A.Braveandcourageous. B.Sensitiveandcautious.C.Proudandadventurous. D.Considerateandcaring.CAteamofsystemsengineersfromtheUniversityofSheffieldisdevelopinganintelligentcomputersystemwhichimitatesadoctor'sbraintomaketreatmentdecisionsforintensivecare(加护)patients.Thesystemwilltakesomeoftheworkloadfromemergencymedicalteamsbymonitoring(监测)patients'vitalsignsandthenevaluatingandadministeringtherightamountsofdifferentdrugsneeded—ajobusuallycarriedoutbyspecialistmedicaldoctors.Theteam,ledbyProfessorMahdiMahfoufintheUniversityofSheffield'sDepartmentofAutomaticControlandSystemsEngineering,ispioneeringtheintelligentdecision-supportsystemwhich,ineffect,duplicatesthedecision-makingprocessesofspecialistmedicaldoctorsinintensivecareunits.Thesystemmodelsallthepossibleinteractions(相互作用)betweendifferentdrugsandpatients'bodies,andthenmakesintelligentdecisionsaboutthebestwaytotreatpatientsinintensivecareunits.Thisuniquesystemcandecideonthetypesandquantitiesofdrugstogivetopatientsinamatterofseconds.Thiswillhelpdoctorsprovideeffectivetreatmentforpatients,atthesametimeallowingthemtoconcentrateonasmanyotherimportanttasksaspossible.ProfessorMahfoufexplainsthatitisthesystem'sabilitytolearn,adapt,andmakeinformeddecisionsthatisunique:"Thisnewsystemnotonlymonitorsandtreatsseverepatients,butitcanalsolearnfromtheexperiencesofmedicalstaff,whocanoverridethemachineatanytime.Ifoverridden,thesystemunderstandsthedoctor'sinputandusesthenewinformationtomakedecisionsaboutsimilarcasesinthefuture.“Thissystemisnotintendedtoreplacetheworkthatdoctorsdoinintensivecareunits.However,itwillprovidethemwithinvaluableassistancebyevaluatingthecomplexinteractionsofdifferentdrugswhichareneededtotreatpatientsandprotectthemagainstthedangerofsepticshock(感染性休克).”46.Whyistheintelligentcomputersystembeingbuilt?A.Tolookafterpatientsasanurse. B.Toassistdoctorsduringoperations.C.Tohelpemergencymedicaldoctors. D.Toreplaceemergencymedicalteams.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicates"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Copies. B.Accepts. C.Records. D.Controls.48.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Ithastheabilitytotalk. B.Ithastheabilitytolearn.C.Itcanthinklikeaperson. D.Itcanpredictdiseaserisk.49.HowmightProfessorMahfouffeelaboutthesystem?A.Itisnotworkingwell. B.Itisworthwaitingfor.C.Itisnotlowinprice. D.Itiseasytooperate.50.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelreport.D.Alawpaper.DTheotherweekendIwenttothemallinsearchofanewpairoftennisshoes.WhenIarrivedatthemall,thestoreswerecrowded.Apparently,noneoftheseshoppershadreadLeafVanBoven's2005reviewarticlehighlighting(强调)thebenefitsofspendingmoneyonexperiencesovermaterialgoods.Whensurveyingvariousculturestodeterminewhatmakespeoplehappy,researcherskeptfindingthathavingmoreisnotequaltobeinghappier.Andpeoplewhotrytohavemoreare,infact,lesssatisfied.Forexample,themorethatpeoplesupportthestatement"Buyingthingsgivesmepleasure,"thelesssatisfiedtheyarewiththeirlives.Butitseemsthisisonlytrueifyouarespendingyourmoneyon“things”ratherthan“memories.”Whetherpeopleareaskedtodirectlycompareexperientialvs.materialpurchasesortosimplyreflectonaspecificrecentpurchase,theyreportthattheexperientialpurchasemadethemhappier,contributedmoretotheirhappiness,andwas"moneybetterspent."Whyismoneyspenttocreatememoriesbetterspent?Inhisreviewarticle,VanBovensuggeststhatexperiencesaremorepersonalandunique,andthushardertocompare.Whenpeopleareaskedwhetherthey'dprefertoliveinaworldwheretheyearned$50,000ayearwhileothersearned$25,000oraworldwheretheyearned$100,000whileothersearned$200,000,abouthalfofthepeopleprefertoearn$50,000ifitmeanstheyearnmorethaneveryoneelse.Butwhenaskedwhetherthey'dprefertwoweeksofvacationwhileeveryoneelsegotone,orfourweekswhileeveryoneelsegoteight,85percentofpeoplepreferthefourweeksevenifotherpeoplegetmore.Peopleare.generallyengaginginexperienceswithothers,butpurchasinganewpairofbootsismorelikelytobealonelyaffair.Thereisalsosomethingnegativeassociatedwithbeingmaterialisticandresearchershavefoundthatpeopletendtoprefertointeractwithotherpeoplewhoare"experiential"thanthosewhoare“materialistic.”Engaginginanexperiencetogethercanalsohelppeoplecreatesharedmemoriesandconnections.51.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheshoppersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhadagreatinterestintennis.B.Theycaredmoreaboutmaterialthings.C.Theylivedahappierlifethanhim.D.TheyopposedVanBoven'stheory.52.Whatdidthesurveyshow?A.Happinesscannotbeboughtwithmoney.B.Goodmemoriescannotbereplacedbymoney.C.Peopleindifferentcultureshavethesameopiniononhappiness.D.Experientialpurchasesproducegreaterhappinessforconsumers.53.WhatdowelearnfromthefiguresinParagraph3?A.Materialpurchasesaren'taffectedbymoney.B.Experientialpurchasescan'tbecomparedeasily.C.Mostpeoplewanttobericherthanothers.D.Halfthepeoplewanttohaveengagingexperiences.54.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Experienceshelpuscreaterelationships.B.Materialsgiveusasenseofdignity.C.Materialsgiveusasenseofachievement.D.Experienceshelpusimproveoursocialstatus.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Givingin. B.Takingpartin. C.Breakingin.D.Bringingin.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme.…Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn'tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweekTheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn'tpursueitbecausehecouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn'twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocks(股票)byborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,"Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime".Manypeoplethesedaysdon'trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn'tduetosomemiraculousevent.Theeasieritlooks,themorehourswentintoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertellsherstudents,"Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere'showyoustartpayingforit..insweat."Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.56.Whendidtheauthor'sparentsallowhertostayhomefromschool?(nomorethan10words)57.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?(nomorethan15words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?(1word)59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkofthedanceteacher'swords?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan30words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李津,学校英语报的学生编辑。你的美国笔友Chris发来邮件说她最近获得了学校“最佳志愿者(MostOutstandingVolunteer)”奖,请给她写一封邮件,内容包括：(1)表达祝贺；(2)阐述你对此事的看法；(3)请她介绍志愿活动的经历并提供图片。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin第Ⅲ卷第四部分：听力(满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。62.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.63.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inapark B.Inacafé. C.Inacinema.64.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahost. B.Aprogram. C.Apainting.65.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganappointment. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Makingasuggestion.66.Whatcoloristhewoman'snewskirt?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第67至第69小题。67.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.ToaskaboutRon. B.To