2022年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及答案

试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除2022年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及答案听力对话单题1.（A）Buyanewwallet.（B）Writeacheck.（C）Lookforthewallet.（D）Cleanthetable.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Ileftmyredwalletonthetable.Didyouseeit?M:Letmecheckinourlostandfound.W:Ilookedeverywhereforit.Itwasbrandnew.Question:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?【试题解析】对话中女士问男士“Ileftmyredwalletonthetable.Didyouseeit？”，我钱包掉桌上了，你看见了吗？而男士回答道“Letmecheckinourlostandfound.”，让我在失物招领箱里找找，即男士接下来可能会寻找钱包。故选C。2.（A）Hehasgotemployed.（B）He’sgoingtoabanquet.（C）He’semployeeoftheyear.（D）He’sgoingtogiveaspeech.【正确答案】C【听力原文】M:Listen.Youwon'tbelievethis.IjustfoundoutI'vebeenchosenemployeeoftheyear.W:Howexciting！Youdeserveit.Isupposeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechattheannualbanquet.M:Yes.I'malittlenervousaboutthatpartofit.Question:Whyisthemanexcited?【试题解析】对话中男士提到"Listen.Youwon'tbelievethis.IjustfoundoutI'vebeenchosenemployeeoftheyear.”，你不会相信的，我刚刚发现我被选为年度员工了，即男士激动是因为被评为年度员工了。故选C。3.（A）Hedrives.（B）Hewalks.（C）Hetakesthetrain.（D）Heridesthesubway.【正确答案】A【听力原文】W:Whatterribleweather.I'veheardit'scausedalotofproblemsonthehighway.M:Iknow.Asamatteroffact,Jackcalledandsaidhe'llbeatleastanhourlatebecausethetrafficissoheavy.W:Heshouldhavetakenthetrain.Idid,andIwasn'tdelayedevenoneminute.Question:HowdoesJackprobablygettowork?【试题解析】对话中女士提到“Whatterribleweather.I'veheardit'scausedalotofproblemsonthehighway"，听说糟糕的天气导致高速路上出现了很多问题，而男士回答“Iknow.AsamatteroffactJackcalledandsaidhe'llbeatleastanhourlatebecausethetrafficissoheavy."，Jack打电话来说因为交通拥挤他可能至少得晚一个小时，即Jack可能是开车来上班的。故选A。4.（A）He’ssurprised.（B）He’sangry.（C）He’sexcited.（D）He’ssad.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Hellothere,MrsMurray.W:Ah,goodmorning,MrHorner.Iwashopingtoseeyou.M:Alwayshappytoseeagoodcustomer.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I'mnotveryhappywiththisnewcarwhichIboughtlastmonth.M:We'veneverhadanymodel.It'soneofthebestcarsontheroad.Idriveonemyself,youknow.Neverhadanythingwrongwithit.complaintsbeforeaboutthat.Question:What'stheman'sreactiontothewoman'scomplaint?【试题解析】对话中男士提到"We'veneverhadanycomplaintsbeforeaboutthatmodel…"，我们从未收到关于这款此车型的任何投诉，即男士对女士的投诉表示惊讶。故选A。5.（A）Becausetherearetwomodelworkshops.（B）Becausetheirparentswantthemtoavoidgettingdirty.（C）Becausethey’llusebottletopsasdecorations.（D）Becausetheworkshopwillinvolvealotofglue.【正确答案】D【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytogiveyouinformationaboutthenexttwoworkshops.OnSaturday,the16ththere'sBuildingCastles.W:Oh,soundsgreat.M:Thisinvolvesquiteabitofglue,sojustmakesurethekidsareinoldclothes.W:Iknow,onesIdon'tmindgettingdirty.M:Exactly.Andifpossible,couldyoubringalongbottletopswhichthechildrenmightbeabletouseinthemodels,youknow,asdecorations?W:We'llcertainlytrytofindsomeforyou.Question:Whyshouldthekidswearoldclothes?【试题解析】对话中男士提到“Thisinvolvesquiteabitofglue，sojustmakesurethekidsareinoldclothes.”，即那里有很多胶水，所以确保孩子们穿的是旧衣服。故选D。听力对话组题6.Whydoestheprofessormentionthemathematicalconceptof2+2=4?（A）Tocomparephilosophyandmathematics.（B）ToshowthesimplicityofPlato’sphilosophy.（C）Tostimulateagreatdealofthinking.（D）Togiveanexampleofalastingtruth.【正确答案】D【听力原文】M:Platobelievedtheonlytruerealityconsistsofideas.Thus,weoftenrefertohisphilosophyas"idealism".Hedidn'tthinkpeoplecouldcreateideas;rather,wediscoverthem.Forinstance,themathematicalconceptoftwoplustwoequalsfour—thisisanideathat'salwaysexisted.It'salwaysbeentruethattwoplustwoequalsfour—evenbeforepeoplediscoveredit.Plato'sideaswere—andstillare-valuablebecausethey’vestimulatedagreatdealofthinking.W:DrMacDonald,couldyousaymareabouthowPlato'sideasareusedineducationtoday?M:Sure.Platobelievedthatthestateshouldtakeanactiveroleineducationandcreateacurriculumthatleadsstudentsfromthinkingaboutconcreteinformationtothinkingaboutabstractideas.Higher-levelthinkingwoulddeveloptheindividualstudent'scharacterandthusultimatelybenefitthelargersociety.Platobelievedthatourimportantgoalwasthesearchfortruth.Idealistsaren'tconcernedwithturningoutgraduateswithspecifictechnicalskillsasmuchasgivingstudentsabroadunderstandingoftheworldtheylivein.W:Butisn'tthatimpractical?Imean,mostofusgotocollegebecausewewantknowledgeaboutcertainsubjects,notthewholeuniverse.M:Idealistsbelievethateducationshouldteachstudentstothinknotwhattothink,buthowtothink.Thinkingistheskillthatdevelopscharacter.Ifyoudeveloptheabilitytothink,you—andallofhumanity—willbecomemutenobleandrational.Idealismisoftencriticizedasbeingaconservativephilosophybecausesomuchofitsemphasisisoncharacterdevelopmentandpreservingtraditions.Idealistscareaboutultimatetruths,sotheirnotionofeducationislargelyamatterofpassingonknowledge.W:Butwhat'stheultimatetruth?Whogetstodecidewhat'strue?M:Whogetstodecidewhat'strue?Excellentquestion…andit'squestionslikethisthathaveledtoaweakeningofidealismtoday.Developmentsinscienceandtechnologyhavechangedwhatwe’vethoughtofastrue.Ourcontemporaryemphasisonrelevance,usefulness,andinnovation—asopposedtolastingvalues—allofthesetrendshavecutidealismdowntosize.【试题解析】对话一开始男士提到"Forinstance，themathematicalconceptoftwoplustwoequalsfour—thisisanideathat'salwaysexisted."，例如数学中的2+2=4就是一个一直存在的理论，即教授提到这一数学理论是想举一个关于持久真理的例子。故选D。7.MrsSmith's________studentsallcallherLucy.【正确答案】homestay【听力原文】W:Hello,youmustbeWenLiang.I'mMrsSmith,butmyhomestaystudentsallcallmeLucy.M:Oh,hello,Lucy.I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.W:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia,WenLiang？M:Well,IonlyarrivedlastmonthandI'mstillfindingitallabitstrange,actually.W:Oh,don'tworry.I’msureitwon'ttakelongtosettlein.Ifyoulike,Icanintroduceyoutoafriendofmine,YiLing.She'sastudentfromChina,whostayedwithmelastyear.Iknowshe’sreallyenjoyingherselfhereinAustralia.M:Oh,thatwouldbenice.W:Now,I’vehadalotofstudentsstayingwithmeovertheyears,andIdohaveafewrules.M:Oh,ofcourse.W:Firstofall,myhusbandandIwanteveryonetofeelathome,sowetreateveryoneasiftheywereamemberofourownfamily.M:Thatsoundslovely.W:Icookandservedinnerforeveryoneatsix.WealsomakeeveryonespeakEnglishatdinner;it'sreallyimportanttopracticeyourEnglishasoftenasyoucan.M:Isee,that'saverygoodidea.Andwhataboutothermeals?Canlcookformyself?W:Yes,everyonemakestheirownbreakfast.Idotheshopping,andIalwaysmakesurethere'splentyoffoodinthefridgesoyoucanprepareyourselfapackedlunchtotaketocollegeifyoulike.M:Yes,I’venoticedthatinAustraliayouofteneatsandwichesforlunch.W:Well,weofteneatlunchinabitofahurry,sosandwichesareveryconvenient.Now,doyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutthehouserules?【试题解析】对话中女士提到“I'mMrsSmith，butmyhomestaystudentsallcallmeLucy.”，即寄宿在她家的学生都叫她Lucy。故填homestay。新闻听力单题8.Whatdoestheannouncerrecommenddoingthisweek?（A）Workingonthegarden.（B）Goingtothebeach.（C）Readingabook.（D）Cookingagoodmeal.【正确答案】C【听力原文】Gardenerswillbehappyoverthenextfewdaysasheavyrainsarriveinourarea,puttinganendtothelongdryspell.Thesunandhumidityweareenjoyingthismorningwillgivewaytoincreasinglycloudyskiesthisafternoon.Expectheavyrainsovernightwithpartialclearingtowardmorning.Today'shighswillreach80aroundnoon,thenfallsteadilythroughouttheafternoon.Expectlowsofaround50overnight.Rainisexpectedtocontinueonandoffthroughouttheweek,soputasidethosebeachplans,folks,andstayhomewithagoodbook.Thisisnottheweektobeoutdoors.【试题解析】新闻最后提到"Rainisexpectedtocontinueonandoffthroughouttheweek，soputasidethosebeachplans，folks，andstayhomewithagoodbook.Thisisnottheweektobeoutdoors.”，即预计整个星期都会断断续续地下雨，所以把那些海滩计划放在一边，伙计们，留在家里读一本好书，这不是户外活动的一周。故选C。9.WhenwillMs.Hallowellbeginhernewjob?（A）InJanuary.（B）InMay.（C）InAugust.（D）InSeptember.【正确答案】C【听力原文】ShelleyHallowellofFairfieldhasbeenhiredasthegeneralmanagerforthenewHarlequinHotelinFairfield'sWestParkdistrict.MsHallowellwillassumehernewpositionamonthbeforethehotel'sscheduledopeningnextSeptember.MsHallowellreturnedtoFairfieldlastyearafterafive-yearstintintheFijiIslandsasatourguide.SheheldatemporarypositionbetweenJanuaryandMayofthisyearasaconsultanttothelocaltourismboard.【试题解析】新闻中提到“MsHallowellwillassumehernewpositionamonthbeforethehotel'sscheduledopeningnextSeptember."，即Hallowell女士将在明年9月酒店开业前一个月就任新职位。故选C。10.Howcanyougetafreeticket?（A）Gotothetheatre.（B）Sendapostcard.（C）Makeaphonecall.（D）Visitawebsite.【正确答案】B【听力原文】TheCityCentreTheatreannouncesthattheSmithBrothersCircusiscomingtotownnextmonth.ThecircuswillbeperformingatthetheatreduringthefirstweekofAugustwithtwoshowsdailyat3：00pmand7：00pm.Ticketsarejust$15eachandareavailablebycalling（800）964-8434.SmithBrothersCircuswillbegivingawayalimitednumberoffreetickets.Torequestyourfreeticket,simplysendapostcardtotheSmithBrothersincareofthetheatre.Includeyournameandaddressandabriefstatementexplainingwhyyoulovethecircus.Youcouldbeoneofthe25luckywinners！【试题解析】新闻中提到"Torequestyourfreeticket，simplysendapostcardtotheSmithBrothersincareofthetheatre."，即要申请免费门票，只需将明信片寄给负责剧院的史密斯兄弟。故选B。11.Whowashurtinthefire?（A）Noone.（B）EthelRogers.（C）Afirefighter.（D）Somechildren.【正确答案】A【听力原文】TheRiversideParkElementarySchoolwasdestroyedbyfirelastnight.ThefirewasfirstreportedbyEthelRogers,owneroftheCornerBookstore,locatedonthesameblock.AsMsRogerswasleavingthestorearound9：00,shenoticedsmokerisingoutoftheschoolbuildingandimmediatelynotifiedauthorities.Firefightersarrivedonthescenewithinminutesandworkedforfivehourstoputouttheblaze.Fortunately,therewerenoinjuries.Alltheschoolchildrenandschoolstaffhadleftthebuildingseveralhoursbeforethefirewasnoticed.Thecauseofthefireisunderinvestigation.【试题解析】新闻中提到"Fortunately，therewerenoinjuries."，即火灾中没有人受伤。故选A。12.Whatwillthepresidentdowhenhistripisover?（A）Attendabanquet.（B）Receiveanaward.（C）Eatatarestaurant.（D）Gotothebeach.【正确答案】D【听力原文】ThepresidentleftearlyTuesdayforafive-nationtourofSouthAmerica.Duringhisten-daytour,hewillmeetwithnationalleaderstodiscussthecurrenteconomicsituation.HewillalsoattendabanquetgivenbytheInternationalScienceAssociation,wherehewillpresentawardstoleadinginternationalscientists.Onhisreturn,thepresidentplanstotakeafewdaysofrest,whichhewillspendwithhisfamilyattheirbeachhouse.【试题解析】新闻最后提到“Onhisreturn，thepresidentplanstotakeafewdaysofrest，whichhewillspendwithhisfamilyattheirbeachhouse.”，即返回后，总统计划休息几天，与家人在他们的海滨别墅度过。故选D。听力短文AtafertilizermanufacturingplantnearZimbabwe'scapitalHarare,aChinesefactorymanagerinstructedthelocalemployeeshowtooperateahydraulicroofsheetrollformingmachine.Theworkerslistened【D1】________asthemanagerspeaks.Butwhatwaspeculiarabouttheinteractionwasthattherewasnocommonlanguagebetweenthemanagerandthelocalemployees.Instead,thewholeinteractionwasmadepossiblewiththehelpofaninterpreterwholistenedcarefullytothemanager'sinstructionsandthenclearlytranslatedhis【D2】________intothelocalShonalanguage.Theinterpreterhadtomakesurenomeaningwaslostthroughtranslation.Whiletheentireprocessseemedeasy,andtheswitchbetweenChineseandShonabytheinterpreterseemednaturalandeffortless,aslightmistranslationmaystallworkprogressattheplant.Workinginaconstructionsiteataplantwithheavymachineryandhighvoltageelectricityrequiredimpeccableinterpretation,andinaworst-casescenarioaslightmistakeintranslationcould【D3】________afatalaccident.TheinterpreterwhomadecommunicationpossiblebetweentheChinesemanagerandthelocalemployeesduringtheentiredemonstrationofhowthemachineworksisTawandaZimhindo,directorandfounderofZimgroLanguageConsultants,alocalfirmthatofferstranslationandinterpretationservicestoChinesepeopleandlocals.ZimhindoisalsoaChinese【D4】________attheUniversityofZimbabweConfuciusInstitute(UZCI),andheholdsaMaster'sDegreeinteachingChinesetospeakersofotherlanguagesfromaChineseuniversity.WhileeconomicengagementbetweenZimbabweandChinahasgrownexponentiallyovertheyears,alanguagebarrierbetweenthetwosidesremainsa【D5】________challenge,andZimhindohasmadeithismandatetoplugthatgap.【正确答案】【听力原文】AtafertilizermanufacturingplantnearZimbabwe'scapitalHarare,aChinesefactorymanagerinstructedthelocalemployeeshowtooperateahydraulicroofsheetrollformingmachine.Theworkerslistenedattentivelyasthemanagerspeaks.Butwhatwaspeculiarabouttheinteractionwasthattherewasnocommonlanguagebetweenthemanagerandthelocalemployees.Instead,thewholeinteractionwasmadepossiblewiththehelpofaninterpreterwholistenedcarefullytothemanager'sinstructionsandthenclearlytranslatedhisdirectivesintothelocalShonalanguage.Theinterpreterhadtomakesurethatnomeaningwaslostthroughtranslation.Whiletheentireprocessseemedeasy,andtheswitchbetweenChineseandShonabytheinterpreterseemednaturalandeffortless,aslightmistranslationmaystallworkprogressattheplant.Workinginaconstructionsiteataplantwithheavymachineryandhighvoltageelectricityrequiredimpeccableinterpretation,andinaworst-casescenarioaslightmistakeintranslationcouldresultinafatalaccident.TheinterpreterwhomadecommunicationpossiblebetweentheChinesemanagerandthelocalemployeesduringtheentiredemonstrationofhowthemachineworksisTawandaZimhindo.directorandfounderofZimgroLanguageConsultants,alocalfirmthatofferstranslationandinterpretationservicestoChinesepeopleandlocals.ZimhindoisalsoaChineselanguagelecturerattheUniversityofZimbabweConfuciu:Institute(UZCI),andheholdsaMaster'sDegreeinteachingChinesetospeakersofotherlanguagesfromaChineseuniversity.WhileeconomicengagementbetweenZimbabweandChinahasgrownexponentiallyovertheyears,alanguagebarrierbetweenthetwosidesremainsamajorchallenge,andZimhindohasmadeithismandatetoplugthatgap.13.【D1】【正确答案】attentively14.【D2】【正确答案】directives15.【D3】【正确答案】resultin16.【D4】【正确答案】languagelecturer17.【D5】【正确答案】major【正确答案】【听力原文】Goodmorning,listeners！Theholidayseasonishereandthisisthetimewhenmanyofusplantogetawayfromitall,butwhataboutthehomeyou'releavingbehind？Well,I'mgoingtotalkabouthowtolookafteryourhousewhenyou'retravelling.Whetheryou'reapersonwhosejobinvolvesalotoftravelorwhetheryoutravelforpleasure,youreallyneedtoconsiderwhowilllookafteryourhomewhenyou'reaway.Nowsomepeopleseemtothinkit'sjustamatteroflockingallthedoorsandwindows,whichisfineaslongasthere'renonastystormswhileyou'reaway.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayduringastormyorwindyseason,thenyoualsoneedtotakeagoodlookoutsideyourhome.Perhapsyouliveinanareawherethere'realotoftalltrees,inwhichcaseyouwillneedtocutoffanydeadbranchesthatoverhangyourproperty.Doyouhaveagardenor,ifyouliveinablockofflats,perhapsyouhaveabalconyorveranda?Ifso,makesureyoustoreawayanyobjectsthatcouldbecomedamagingmissilesifpickedupbystrongwind,thingslikeoutdoorfurnitureorevenplants,forexample.Thesecanbeespeciallydangerousifyouliveinaflatwhichisinalargehigh-risebuilding.Onceyou’vetakencareoftheoutdoorsyouhavetoconsiderwhatwouldgowronginside.Rememberthisisn'tjustahouseoraflat;thisisyourhome,theplacewhereyoukeepyourmosttreasuredpossessions.Whatwouldhappentotheminaflood,forinstance?Ifyou'releavingfaranextendedperiodoftime,thebestideaistofindsomeonethatcancheckonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.Perhapsyouhaveafamilymemberwholivescloseby,oryoumaybehaveaneighbourthatyoucanrelyon.Anotherpossibleproblemishavingyourhomeburgledwhileyou'reaway.Now,there'reoftenverygoodreasonswhyonehouseisburgledandanotherisnot.Intheevening,ahomethat'sverydarkcanreallystandout.Sowhynotinstalllightswhichhaveatimerandprogrammethemtocomeonattimeswhenyouwouldnormallybehome?Also,makesureyoufindsomeonewhocancollectyourmailforyou.You’llbeamazedhowquicklyaletterboxcanbecomecrammedfullofuncollectedlettersandpapers,whichisagreathelptoaburglarlookingforhomesthatareempty!18.【正确答案】deadbranches【试题解析】文章中提到“Perhapsyouliveinanareawherethere'realotoftalltrees，inwhichcaseyouwillneedtocutoffanydeadbranchesthatoverhangyourproperty."，即也许你住在一个有很多高大树木的地区，在这种情况下，你需要砍掉任何悬在你房屋的枯枝。故填deadbranches。19.【正确答案】damagingmissiles【试题解析】文章中提到“Ifso，makesureyoustoreawayanyobjectsthatcouldbecomedamagingmissilesifpickedupbystrongwind，thingslikeoutdoorfurnitureorevenplants，forexample."，即如果是这样，请确保存放任何可能成为破坏性导弹的物品，例如户外家具甚至植物。故填damagingmissiles。20.【正确答案】checkon【试题解析】文章中提到“Ifyou’releavingfaranextendedperiodoftime，thebestideaistofindsomeonethatcancheckonyourhomewhileyou'reaway."，即如果您要长时间离开，最好的主意是找一个可以在您离开时检查您家的人。故填checkon。21.【正确答案】Installlights【试题解析】文章中提到“Sowhynotinstalllightswhichhaveatimerandprogrammethemtocomeonattimeswhenyouwouldnormallybehome？”，即为什么不安装带有计时器的灯，并将它们编程为在您通常回家的时间打开呢？故填Installlights。22.【正确答案】yourmail【试题解析】文章中提到"Also，makesureyoufindsomeonewhocancollectyourmailforyou."，即请确保您找到可以为您收邮件的人。故填yourmail。词汇和语法结构23.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood________amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributeeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.（A）assignment（B）balance（C）combination（D）disposal【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意：教育必须使各门知识得到很好的平衡，以有助于形成有效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。balance平衡，均衡。assignment任务；(工作等的)分配。combination结合，联合。disposal处理，清除。根据句意和后文的“amongbranchesofknowledge”可知，教育要做到的是均衡各个学科分支。故选B。24.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs________italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggortheyoungbirds.（A）relates（B）reckons（C）regards（D）renders【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意：事实上，金雕通常把它的巢建在一些高的悬崖上，这意味着人们很难获取它的蛋或幼鸟。relate联系，使有联系；涉及。reckon估算，计算。regard认为，把……看作。render使得，使处于某种状态。本题中renderitimpossibletodosomething为常用结构，意为“使得做桌事成为不可能”。故选D。25.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerfulandtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas________,withdisplaysharperandstoragecapacityincreasing.（A）institutional（B）universal（C）fundamental（D）beneficial【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：随着时间的推移，电脑体积越来越小，功能越来越强大，它们成为了“个人”电脑和机构团体使用的电脑，其显示器越来越清晰，存储容量也越来越大。institutional机构的；制度的。universal普遍的，全体的，fundamental根本的，基本的。beneficial有益的，有利的。横线前用aswellas连接，表示并列的内容，与“personal”相反构成并列，则是“团体的，集体的”，institutional最符合语境。故选A。26.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.（A）overcome（B）overtake（C）offset（D）oppress【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：不过，金属加工行业的增长在一定程度上抵消了钢铁行业的下降。offset补偿，抵消。overcome克服，解决。overtake超越，超过。oppress则常用于被动语态，意为“压迫，压制”。根据句意可知，一方增长，另一方衰退，所以两者是相互“抵消”了。故选C。27.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.________,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyhavingclearlystatedrules.（A）Onthecontrary（B）Ontheaverage（C）Onthewhole（D）Ontheotherhand【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：这并不意味着成年人必须接受不负责任。相反，他们可以通过明确规定规则来帮助学生获取责任感。onthecontrary相反，ontheaverage平均而言；一般来说。onthewhole基本上，大体上。ontheotherland另一方面。根据句意可知，此处表示的意思是“相反”。故选A。28.Otherwise,wewillhave________givingtoothersourindependenceofthoughtandaction.（A）conveyedto（B）consentedto（C）conformedto（D）confidedto【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意：否则，我们就等于同意把我们思想和行动的独立权给别人。consentto同意；答应；赞成。conveyto转达，表达。conformto符合；遵照。confideto信赖；透露。根据句意可知，此处表示的是“同意”之意。故选B。29.Morecollegesare________toletstudentssitinjudgementonclassmates________bullyingtocurbBritain'sclassroomviolence.（A）concerned;blamingfor（B）crusading;reliedon（C）poised;accusedof（D）opposing;carryingout【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：为了遏制英国的课堂暴力，越来越多的大学准备让学生出庭审判被指控欺凌的同学。分析第一空，此处表示的是这些学生准备出庭审判，C项bepoisedto意为“准备就绪；随时准备着”，符合语境。A项通常搭配为beconcernedabout，表示“关心；挂念”，B项crusade意为“(为维护道义而从事的长期)运动”，D项通常表达为beopposedto，意为“反对”，三项均不符合语境。故选C。30.—HasLilyfinishedwritinghercomposition?—No,butit________anhourago.（A）shouldfinish（B）shouldbefinished（C）shouldhavefinished（D）shouldhavebeenfinished【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意：“莉莉写完她的文章了吗?”“还没有，但这本该在一个小时前就完成的。”根据回答句中的“No”可知事实情况是没有完成，所以but转折为虚拟语气，表示“本应该……(但并没有)”，时态为anhourago，是对过去的虚拟。且主语it与finish之间为被动关系，所以要用shouldhavebeenfinished。故选D。31.Church,mosqueandtempleasweusethewordsrefertoreligiousinstitutions,________theyChristian,Jewish,Islamic,Buddhist,andsoon.（A）be（B）being（C）were（D）are【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：我们用church、mosque、temple这些词来指代所有的宗教机构，包括基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教、犹太教等等。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的主语是church,mosqueandtemple，谓语动词为referto，宾语为religiousinstitutions，而asweusetheworld是以主语为先行词的定语从句。横线处引导的是让步状语从句，相当于whethertheyareChristian…，省略了whether后，变成倒装句，即be+主语+其他。故选A。32.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.（A）that（B）what（C）which（D）as【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：在一个人们花很多时间听他人说话和听他人对自己说话的社会，社会已经失去了为自身说话的意愿和技巧。这时会话的力量就变弱了。第一个that引导的是以society为先行词的定语从句。so和第二个that构成so…that…句型，表示“太…以至于／以致”，that引导的是结果状语从句。介词but出现在all之后表示“除…之外什么都没有”，用以表示强调。故选A。33.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.（A）becamethechildren（B）becomethechildren（C）didthechildrenbecome（D）havethechildrenbecome【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：孩子们对电脑非常痴迷，计算机夏令营的负责人经常不得不强迫他们休息，进行运动和游戏。so／such…that…引导的状语从句中，当so或such置于句首时需要倒装，将助动词放到主语前面，其他保持不变，且根据句意可知，时态为过去时，所以应该是didthechildrenbecome。故选C。34.Amongisolatedpeoples,whoarenotoftenreached________traders________outside,commerceusuallymeansbarter.（A）of;from（B）from;by（C）by;from（D）of;by【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：在与世隔绝的民族中，外界的商人往往接触不到他们，商业通常意味着物物交换。根据前文的isolated可知，这些人群与世隔绝，所以接触不到外界来的商人，________outside是traders的后置定语，所以第二空应为from。句子的主语是isolatedpeoples，谓语动词是reach，所以是这些人不被外人接触。后面接入用介词by。故选C。35.—Hey,Jane,haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Sarahwasaskingaboutit.—I'mafraidnot.I'mabouttogotoRomeforaconferenceandIwon'tbeabletofinishthereportbeforeIgo.—Oh.________.—Theconferenceonlylaststhreeday,soI'mnotinRomeforlong—justtheweekend.Then,I'llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.（A）Whendoyouthinkitwillbeready?（B）Whatareyougoingtotalkabout?（C）Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?（D）Howlongwillyouneedtofinishthereport?【正确答案】A【试题解析】根据前文语境可知，对话中的人即将去罗马参加研讨会，而在去之前没办法完成报告，横线后又提到只去两天，下周将全部用来完成报告。由此可知，横线处提问的应该与报告相关。A项“你认为什么时候能做好?”符合语境，且时态上符合下文的nextweek。BC项与研讨会相关。D项“你需要多长时间完成报告?”在后面没有体现，对话中只说了下周来做，没有说需要做多久。故选A。36.—OK,soit'sMillie'sturntogivehertutorialtoday,isn'tit?—That'sright.I'mgoingtotalkaboutrenewableenergysources,andspecificallysolartowers.I'mnotsurehowmuchyoualreadyknowaboutsoartower,soIthoughtI'dstartwithafewquestions.________.—Don'ttheysomehowusethesun'senergytocreateelectricity?（A）Tostartwith,doyouknowhowoldthisideais?（B）Firstofall,doesanyoneknowhowsolartowerswork?（C）Ifthesetowersaresotall,howdotheycopeinhighwinds?（D）Everyoneseemstoknowsomethingaboutthetowers,don’tthey?【正确答案】B【试题解析】根据前文语境可知，Millie在做与太阳塔相关的报告，并且提出要问几个问题，后面有人反问“难到它们不是利用太阳能发电了吗”，通过这句反问我们可以看出，Millie提出的问题与太阳塔的工作原理相关，只有B项符合语境。故选B。37.—Well,today'stopicfordebateis"homeschooling".Andthequestionwe'reaskingis,"Isitbetterforustoeducateourchildrenathomethansendthemtoschool?"Whatdoyouthink,Tina?—________Personally,IfeeltheteachersdidareallygoodjobandIhavebenefitedfromtheexperience.—Whataboutyou,Nick?（A）Ifhe’dbeeneducatedathome,he’dprobablyfeelquitedifferent.（B）Well,Iwenttoanormalschoolandenjoyedplayingwithschoolmates.（C）Ithinkbeingeducatedathomewouldbeagoodchoiceforchildren.（D）Well,IwaseducatedatanordinaryschoolandIdon’thaveanyregrets.【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据前文可知，对话者进行辩论，论题是“在家教育好还是在学校教育好”，横线后Tina提到，她觉得老师工作很到位，她也学到了很多，说明她支持的是在学校接受教育。AC项支持的都是在家，排除。BD项都是支持学校教育，但是D项的Idon'thaveanyregrets能对应后文提到的didareallygoodjob以及fromtheexperience，而B项的enjoyedplayingwithschoolmates在后文并没有对应内容。故选D。阅读理解Forthefirsttimeinhistory,therearemorepeopleabovetheageof65thanchildrenbelowtheageoffive.Aspopulationsgrowolder,agingsocietieswillbegintofacemajorchallenges—suchastheprovisionofhealthcare.【R1】________Providingproperhealthcarefacilitiesandtreatmentisexpensive,andtherisingcostofhealthcareputsalotofpressureontheworkingpopulation.InEurope,forexample,therearecurrentlyfourworkingpeoplesupportingoneelderlyperson.By2050,thisnumberwillfalltotwoworkersperelderlyperson.

OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectselderlypeopleisAlzheimer'sdisease.【R2】________Becauseofmemorylossandbehaviouralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimersmayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer'satthemoment—drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Manydevelopedcountriesareexperiencingagingpopulations.OneofthemostnotableexamplesisJapan.Japan'spopulationisrapidlyagingasaresultoffewerbabiesbeingbornandpeoplelivinglonger.By2060,fourintenpeoplewillbeovertheageof65.

【正确答案】38.【R1】【正确答案】D【试题解析】上一段提到老龄化社会面临的最大挑战就是医疗保健问题，横线后也提到了医疗保健设施和治疗的成本很高，给人带来了许多压力，作为本段总起开头的句子，讨论的也应该与老年人的医疗、疾病等问题相关。D项中的Elderlypeople和sufferingfromillnesses符合该话题。故选D。39.【R2】【正确答案】B【试题解析】横线前到阿尔兹海默症是影响老年人健康的常见问题，后面针对阿尔兹海默症带来的记忆和行为的影响进行具体阐述，所以横线处讨论的应该也是该病带来的不良影响。BC项都符合此处的话题，但是B项中的memory和behavior与后文的memoryloss和beha