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2021•全国卷n(英语)

第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.[2021•全国卷H]WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.

C.Visitafriend.

2.[2021•全国卷H]Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.

C.It'scloudy.

3.[2021•全国卷II]WhydoesthemantalktoDrSimpson?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Todiscusshisstudies.

4.[2021•全国卷II]Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

5.[2021•全国卷II]WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.

C.Getanassistant.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

6.[2021•全国卷II]Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:45.B,2:10.

C.2:15.

7.[2021•全国卷II]Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject.

B.SeeLindainthelibrary.

C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。

8.[2021•全国卷II]Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

AHavinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.[2021•全国卷II]Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Hostandvisitor.

1().[2021•全国卷II]Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Dosomeshopping.

听第8段材料,答复第11至13题。

11.[2021•全国卷H]Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.

C.InKansas.

12.[2021•全国卷II]Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Travelling.

C.Reading.

13.[2021.全国卷II]Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?

A.Education.B.Familylove.

C.Nature.

听第9段材料,答复第14至17题。

14.[2021•全国卷II]WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?

A.Toattendatrainingprogramme.

B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.

C.Totakeavacation.

15.[2021•全国卷II]HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?

A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.

C.Threemonths.

16.[2021•全国卷II]WhatdoesDorothythinkofher叩artment?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.

C.It'sinconvenient.

17.[2021•全国卷H]WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。

18.[2021•全国卷H]WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?

A.Taketheirtourschedule.

B.Watchoutforthetraffic.

C.Wearcomfortableshoes.

19.[2021•全国卷H]Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

A.Meetthespeaker.

B.Gototheirrooms.

C.Changesomemoney.

20.[2021•全国卷II]Whereprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.

C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。

C4[2021•全国卷国

A

Whafson?

ElectricUnderground

7:30pm一1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverock

andpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettinga

recordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessful

recordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He*sthefunnieststandupcomedianonthecomedyscene.

Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknows

howtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).

Simon'sWorkshop

5:00pm一7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooks

ateverykindofcomedy,andpractisesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisa

comedianandactorwhohas10years*experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexciting

andfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8:00pm一11:00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperform

songsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,with

excellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenall

day,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.

C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5:00pm一7:30pm.B.7:30pm一1:00am.

C.8:00pm—11:00pm.D.8:30pm—10:30Pm.

【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个广告的详细内容,涉及音乐、喜剧

表演和歌曲等活动的详细安排,如时间、地点等。

1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一局部中的u,•,JulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.

He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.〃可知Jules

Skye是f成功的唱片制作人,他将会谈谈你如何找到正确的人帮助你制作音乐,由此可知A

项与题意相符。

2.B细节理解题。根据文章的第二局部中的“He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthe

comedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.〃可知,他

是最滑稽的喜剧演员,因此他的演出会让不同年龄的人都感到快乐。

3.D细节理解题。根据第三局部广告中的“5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoria

Stage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5:00至7:30之间进展。因此选D。

4.C细节理解题。根据第四局部中的“CharbttjSfcneX:00pm—11:00pmPizza

World"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8:00至11:00之间演唱她最受欢送的歌曲。

C2[2021•全国卷H]

B

Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthe

beginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfront

ofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday一

and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.〃

Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.

Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplans

provided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.

OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.His

constructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwas

delightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.His

presencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywould

infect(感染)otherstudents.

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswho

hadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,"ButPmjustnotcreative.”

“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?〃

Oh,sure.

“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.〃Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildly

imaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.uThat'sprettycreative.

Whodoesthatforyou?〃

uNobody.Idoit.〃

uReally—atnight,whenyouYeasleep?〃

“Sure."

“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?〃

5.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto

A.knowmoreaboutthestudents

B.makethelessonsmoreexciting

C.raisethestudents'interestinart

D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?

A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.

C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside〃inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mistake.B.Drawback.

C.Difficulty.D.Burden.

8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?

A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.

C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.

【要点综述】本文是一篇谈文,主要讲述了作者在上课的时候通过让学生们拼领具,从

而发现并鼓励学生们的创造性思维的故事。

5.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“…IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofaterm

tofindoutsomethingaboutmysludents."可知,作者通过让学生们拼装玩具,主要是想更多地

蒯蜉生们的情况。

6D判断题。第三第-^T'OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywith

Tinkertoysinhisfreetime."可知,这个男孩是利用空闲时间拼装这些玩具的,并且根据本段

的“Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork//可知,这个男彳艮象力和创」造力

的孩子,因此选D。

7.B词义猜想题。根据第四段的画线词后面的“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohad

adifferentstyleofthinking."可知,虽然作者采用了这种教学方式,但是也冒着一定的风

险,即有可能失去一些不同思维方式的学生,因此这里说明这种教育方式也有缺乏之处,因

此选B。

8.A细节理解题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣

的梦,并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做就是为了让他们看到自己

的创造力和想象力。因此选A。

C5[2021•全国卷H]

C

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoose

bookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepage

onthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.

BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesit

inapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travellingfarandwidewitheach

newreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchange

yourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.〃

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoever

findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-

mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeen

found.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdust

onashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe”real〃andnotthe

virtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-

fivecountries.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhattheyare.

B.TointroduceBookCrossing.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.

D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it〃inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebook.

B.Anadventure.

C.Apublicplace.

D.Theidentificationnumber.

11.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?

A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.

B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.

C.Passitontoanotherreader.

D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Onlinereading:avirtualtour

B.Electronicbooks:anewtrend

C.Abookgroupbringstraditionback

D.Awebsitelinkspeoplethroughbooks

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网站BookCrossing建立的目的以及它

是如何促进人们分享图书的。

9.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…bookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthen

meettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturns••/可矢口,bookgroups

的目的是引出下文要讲述的网站。

10.A代词指代题。根据第二段的“Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthat

thebookwillhaveanadventure,travellingfarandwidewitheachnewreader可知这里的il代

指前面提到的book。

11.C脚里判断题。到二段的“BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe

selfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.”可知,这个想法就是让人们不那么自

私,拿到书之后据为己有或者让书在书架上蒙上灰尘等,这样做的目的就是鼓励人们把书继续

传递下去。

12.D主旨大意题。结合文章的第三段中的“…'Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifeare

thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.〃可知,这个网立人

生中最重要的两个主体即人与人以及人与书联络在了一起,因此D项符合本文主题。

C7[2021•全国卷H]

D

AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephotojournalism一if

theyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemaftera

disastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Many

oftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedto

takeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothe

southernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforcea

passagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethan

whatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin

1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryThe

Endurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,

completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilm

madeinhishonourdrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgot

towithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomake

moneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralian

photographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhavenever

beforebeenpublished.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.Theyweremadelastweek.

B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.

C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.

D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.

14.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.

C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.

15.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?

A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.

C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Frank用图片使一次失败的南极航海活动

重新进入人们的视野,让人们可以理解这次航海的许多信息。

13.D细节理解题。根据第一E殳中的“Anewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessful

Antarcticvoyagebacktolife."和第二段中“…theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostof

themafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)…”可知,这些照片使得一次不成功的南极航海活动重

见天日。

14.C细节理解题。结合文章第三段的最后一句话“CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouth

Poleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback."可知,斯科特船长

早在1912年就到达了南极。

15.C细节理解题。根据文章中的“…startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomake

moneyfrommovieandstillphotography."可知,在1914年进展的这次航行主要是为了赚钱。

第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Jl[2021•全国卷H]

Agardenthat'sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthe

gardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?__坦__.Butitdoesn'thappenby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothe

naturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

•17

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesof

colour.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewer

fertilizers(月巴料).J8.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhy

youwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

・Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegarden

andDad*svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.J?-how

beinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,start

bytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20.Thengooutsideandworkouta

plantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。

16.F考察上下文的语境理解。结合空格前面的句子的意思“你是否参观过似乎很合

适你的花园,好I以这个花园的气氛也超出了它的各个局部的总和",由此可知F项的意思“你也

可以建造一个属于你的漂亮的花园"符合题意。

17.A考察语境理解及主题句。综合本段的信息,尤其是“…thereareanumberofother

reasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.可知,我们首先要明白自己为什么要建造

这个花园,这与A的意义一致。

18.E考察上下文的语境理解。根据空格前面的“Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisno

more,,,Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethods…〃可知,有些人认为花园只是一些

花花草草,另一些人那么关心使用更少的水和更少的肥料。因此此处仍然是在说人们对于园

艺有着不同的看法,这与E项的内容一致。

19.C考察上下文的语境理解。根据前句的意思”……那些都不重要〃可知本空强调的

是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历〃符合上下

文的语境。

20.G考察上下文的语境理解。这一局部主要介绍建造属于自己的花园的时候,要回忆

一下年幼的时候看到的那些花园,并分别记录它们各自的优点和缺点,为制订自己的花园方

案打下根底,因此选G。

第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最正确选项。

B2[2021•全国卷H]

Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyour

desk.Andthey'veneveractually_21_you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou_22_throughthisdevice,

sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway._23_theyfeeltheycanknowyou__24fromthe

soundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe_25_is._

Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.Foryears1dealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.

Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,

andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto__30__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.1raninto

Rani'soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympathetically

jumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe

34immediately.uWhatawonderfullady!〃Ithought.

Rushingout351calledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?〃

“I'mRani,〃shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__36__womanwithabigsmileonherface

wavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37_!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

38.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Ranirs39—herwarm

smile,hernods,her'Tmherefbryou"40—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthrough

wires.

21.A.acceptedB.noticed

C.heardD.met

22.A.cameB.moved

C.ranD.developed

23.A.ThusB.Yet

C.ThenD.Indeed

24.A.ratherB.also

C.justD.already

25.A.telephoneB.voice

C.connectionD.impression

26.A.directB.useful

C.easyD.accurate

27.A.inpersonB.bymyself

C.inpublicD.onpurpose

28.A.annoyedB.interested

C.discouragedD.confused

29.A.promoteB.train

C.findD.know

30.A.arrangeB.postpone

C.confirmD.book

31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytime

C.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime

32.A.expectingB.seeing

C.testingD.avoiding

33.A.shyB.comforting

C.familiarD.forced

34.A.billB.form

C.ticketD.list

35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly

C.gratefullyD.regretfully

36.A.carefulB.serious

C.nervousD.pleasant

37.A.amusedB.worried

C.helplessD.speechless

38.A.calmB.nice

C.proudD.clever

39.A.forgivenessB.eagerness

C.friendlinessD.skilfulness

40.A.explanationB.attitude

C.conceptD.behaviour

【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要通过讲述作者和Rani开场时,只

通过联络,觉得她是个冷漠的人。但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。

这说明有的时候,给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。

21.D根据空格前面的“…formedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)on

yourdesk."和后面的Everythingtheyknowaboutyou…"可知,他们理解你是通过你桌子上

的,而不是通过和你见面而留下印象。accept承受;notice注意到;hear听见;meet

见面。

22.A根据空格前面的"Everythingtheyknowaboutyou…”和后面的throughthisdevice

可知,他们对你的理解来自这个装置。

23.B根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的间隔很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音,

就可以理解你"可知,这里是转折的关系,因此答案为B。

24.C别人只要通过声音就可以理解你。此处使用just表示强调。rather相当地;also

也;just只是;already已经。

25.A根据下文的onlybyphone以及第一段中的信息可知,此处指。

26.D结合文章倒数第二段的“WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?”可知,作者通过讲

述这个故事,说明了有的时候联络不太准确。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;

accurate正确无误的。

27.Ainperson亲自;bymyself靠自己;inpublic当众;onpurpose成心地。A项与空

前的faceless形成照应,Rani是代理人,但是“我"从来没有与Rani碰过面。

28.A结合前面的hercoldvoice“她冰冷的声音"可知Rani的声音让作者感到恼怒,

甚至想过要换一个代理人,这说明“我"对她的声音很反感。

29.C与前面的annoyed照应,由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒,所以作者想

换一个代理人。因此与find的意义一致。

30.D结合空格后面的“…animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.z,可知,因

为家庭中的紧急情况,所以作者需要预订一个航班。

31.A因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。

32.B结合空格前面的"Thewomansittingatthedesk…”和后面的u••,mymadness,

sympatheticallyjumpedup."可知,坐在桌子旁边的那位女士,看见"我"的慌张,立即站了

起来。

33.B结合后面的"…noddedwhilelisteningpatiently…"可知这位女士对待作者的态

度非常友好,因此B项符合语境。shy害羞的;comforting抚慰的;familiar熟悉的"breed

被迫的。

34.C根据上文的animmediateflighthome和下文的"Sittingbackinthecaronthewayto

Iheairport."可知,这位女士马上给作者打印了机票。

35.C根据上文的“'Whatawonderfullady!'Ithought/7可知,作者认为这位女士

帮了自己大忙,因此作者非常感谢这位女士。hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到绝望

地;gratefully感谢地;regretfully遗憾地。

36.D根据空格后面的"…womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafe

trip."中的bigsmile可知,Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方,是一个令人愉快的相处对象。

careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的。

37.D现实生活中的她是如此体贴大方,而“我”之前却认为她很冷漠,甚至有了要

另找代理人的想法,“我”真是无话可说。这说明在中得到的印象有时很不准确。

38.B凭借在里的印象“我"认为Rani很冷漠,却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是

如此仁慈。

39.C结合后文中的herwarmsmile,hernods,her"I'mhereforyou"改口,Rani对"我"

非常友好,并没有中的那种冷漠的感觉。forgiveness谅解;eagerness渴望;skilfulness

纯熟。

40.BRani友好的态度并没有从线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待“我”的友好的

态度。故B项正确。explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behaviour行为。

第二卷

第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

J2[2021•全国卷II]

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidenlify(识别)

thoseof41.(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso

you'llfeelarealsenseof42.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

43.(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused44.ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45.possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgive

youtheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent46.(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks47.(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48.

while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely49.

(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything——gardening,cooking,music,sports——butwhateveritis,

50.(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

[要点综述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们在遇到工作压力的时候应该怎样做才能

进步效率并减轻工作压力。

41.greater考察比拟级。此处是一种并列关系,结合后面的lessimportance的形式可

知,填其比拟级形式。

42.achievement考察名词。根据空格前面的介词of可知,此处使用名词形式,作介词

的宾语。

43.is考察主谓一致。本句是动名词作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式。

44.on考察介词。此处是一个固定词组focuson"关注……”。很多人早晨对任务的

注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

45.as考察连词。此处是一个"as…aspossible"的固定构造,因此填as。

46.studies考察名词。本句的谓语动词是show,故主语应用复数名词studies。

47.regularly考察副词。修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks使用副词形式。

48.a考察冠词。此处是一个固定构造forawhile,意为

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