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考研《英语一》2023年噶尔县深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I1anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher2werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas3hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere4herasifshewereabeggar.I5Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It’snoneofourbusiness.6,youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand7itifyouhelp,”myfriendsaid8andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat9forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp,”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto10thelady.Icautiously11besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassersby12medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas13forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof14.“Thankyou,”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome,”Imurmured,offeringa15.Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere16,sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand17wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn’tcareanymorewhatotherpeople18.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha19way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe20intheworld.1、A.noticedB.hitC.heardaboutD.waitedfor2、A.cartsB.goodsC.foodsD.clothes.3、A.donatingB.enjoyingC.collectingD.providing4、A.servingB.helpingC.scoldingD.avoiding5、A.shoutedB.hesitatedC.promisedD.ignored6、A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus7、A.appreciateB.mindC.changeD.regret8、A.coldlyB.cheerfullyC.frequentlyD.carefully9、A.honorB.pityC.prideD.joy10、A.approachB.observeC.understandD.leave11、A.calmeddownB.kneltdownC.gotoffD.endedup12、A.eyeingB.envyingC.admiringD.supporting13、A.gratefulB.greatC.afraidD.crazy14、A.dutyB.sadnessC.hateD.control15、A.helpB.smileC.jobD.suggestion16、A.usedupB.soldoutC.pickedupD.givenout17、A.mercyB.appreciationC.effortD.wish18、A.facedB.gaveC.wantedD.thought19、A.longB.hardC.strangeD.small20、A.politeB.fortunateC.differentD.wealthySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光环)aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywhere,”saysWalker.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏见)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”1、Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat_______.A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone2、Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A.Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B.Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.C.Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.D.Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.3、Thewritermentionedtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto_______.A.persuadeustopaymoreattentiontoourlooksfromnowonB.suggestthatbeautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonalityC.encourageustofocusmoreonimprovingourpersonalityD.askuglypeopletohavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonality4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beauty,ablessing?B.SexistPrejudice.C.Realbeauty.D.BenefitsBeautyholds.Text2IhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI’menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Totheoutsideworld,thisfeelslike“Success.”ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wewereimmersed(沉浸)inwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—a11kindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeout—sideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjust1istened,Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.ButIdidn’treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.Icamehometonoise,rushandlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife’spath,andineverychoiceImake.1、WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.Togainanewexperience. B.Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.Tobetterunderstandherself. D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.2、Whatdowe1earnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Exciting. B.Difficult.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.3、Whatchangehappenedtotheauthor?A.Shefeltlonelier. B.Shefeltmoreanxious.C.Shebecamemorecaring. D.Shebecamemoreconfident.4、Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Gobacktonature. B.Facerealitybravely.C.TraveltoIcelandmoreoften. D.Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.Text3TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal.Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning.Whilecottonisanaturalfiberandnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服)aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…,allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatC02emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostatonyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B.TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS.A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry3、Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“”.A.wasteswaterB.hasabadeffectC.usesenergyD.takesalotoftime4、Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.Text4Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevel,satisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.1、TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans.A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance2、Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause.A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB.premiumsdependontheriskoflossesC.insurershavetobemorecompetitiveD.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney3、Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause.A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagementC.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusinessC.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelossesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatisknowntousallis1.WolfWarrior2hasbeenahitthissummer(2017)I’msureyouhaveseenposters2.(design)tocelebrateitssuccessinboxoffices(票房)Anditisfunnythatmany3.(decorate)oftheleadingactorshavebeensoldontheInternetSoitiswellworthyof4.(see)ThemovietalkedaboutaformersoldiernamedLengFeng,5.wenttoAfricainsearchofthemurderer,whokilledhispartner,LongXiaoyunDuringhisstayinAfrica,hemadeeveryeffort6.(help)peopleintroublesurviveBut7.impressedusmostwasthewordswritteninthepassport:Anycitizen,8.(belong)toChina,shouldkeep9.inmindthatthereisalwaysapowerfulcountrybehindyouwhatevertroubleyoumeetwithNevergiveup!ItisnowonderthatWolfWarrior210.(consider)asthetopmovieinChinesemoviemarket语法填空TheteacultureofChinais1.(amaze)andhasalonghistoryTeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears2.appearinginEuropeTeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularityManypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses3.(talk)businessHowever,teadrinkingisverycomplexManyfactorscontributeto4.enjoyableexperienceItstartswiththesurroundingsInthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting5.springwaterrunsonmarbleAtpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses6.(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurnitureBesides,thereisalwaysa7.(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderuWater8.(use)forteaalsomattersIntheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebestTodaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwaterRedtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea9.(rank)thetopfourfavoritesThefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa10.(total)differentmethodSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Meaningfulrelationshipsmakelifemoreenjoyable.Inordertoattractanidealmate,you'llneedtospendsometimepreparingyourselftomakesureyou'rereadytobeinarelationshipwithanewperson.Definewhatanidealrelationshipmeanstoyou.Asyousetouttocreateyouridealrelationship,makesureyouconsiderwhatyouwantfromit.1、Ifyouwantattentionandaffection,lookforsomeonewhogivesyouthat.2、0ften,oneofthebiggestthingsthatcangetinthewayofyourfuturehappinessisyourpast.Inordertomoveforwardinyourlife,youneedtosaygoodbyetoanythingyoumaybestrugglingwithfromyourpast.Creatinganidealrelationshiprequirescommitmenttothepossibilitiesofthefuture,notbitternessaboutthepast.Bepositive.Noonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisbad-temperedorpessimisticallthetime.3、Ifyouwanttofindanidealrelationship,trytopicturethefutureasfullofopportunities.Nobodyisperfect,butbeingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourlifewillbeattractivetopotentialpartners.Worktowardspositivechangesinyourlife.4、0ften,thesecharacterquirks(怪癖)arewhatmakepeoplelovableandmemorable.Yourfamilyandfriendsshouldloveyouinspiteofyourflaws.5、Ofcourseyoushouldn'tchangeyourselfforsomeoneelse,unlessitisapositivechangethatyouwanttomakeforyourself.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Everyonehasfaults.C.Welcomeyourfuturechallenges.D.Optimismattractsmoreoptimism.E.Workontalkingthingsout,evenwhenyou'reupsetatoneanother.F.However,therearethingsyouneedtoworkontoattractyouridealpartner.G.Ifyouarelookingforstabilityandsecurity,searchforapartnerwiththosequalities.TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreata
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