高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar

Unit4GrammarTheUseof-ingForm(3)2021/5/91动词-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。1.作定语

动词-ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两种情况。(1)动词-ing形式表示“供作......之用”的意思,这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming2021/5/92asleepingcar=acarforsleeping(2)动词-ing形式表示“......的”意思,过去叫现在分词。

asleepingchild

workingpeopletherisingsun2021/5/93动词-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.2021/5/94Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.

原因2.作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、行为方式或伴随动作等。伴随动作2021/5/95(3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件(4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴随(5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式2021/5/96(6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果时间,可以在分词前保留when2021/5/97AttentionPlease

动词-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.(分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)2021/5/98Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.HisnosetouchesMr.Cook’smovinghand.2021/5/99Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.=Youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised.HisnosetouchedMr.Cook’smovinghand.=HisnosetouchedMr.Cook’shandwhichismoving.2021/5/910Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage.=Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsbythewayofusingunspokenlanguage.=Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.2021/5/9111.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened单选2021/5/9122.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining2021/5/9133.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking2021/5/9144.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2021/5/9155.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked6.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin2021/5/9167.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted2021/5/9178._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2021/5/9189.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2021/5/91910.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing2021/5/92011.______inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited12.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung2021/5/92113.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2021/5/9221.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Whenapproaching2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.translatingthesongs2021/5/9233.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.whoisstanding4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.Comingfrom2021/5/924Usingstructureshold…inarms,cry,appearsadThewomanholdshersoninarms,cryingandappearingverysad.

Thewomancriesloudly,holdinghersoninarms.2021/5/925box,hitontheface,move,stepsThetwoboxingmentrytohittheotherontheface,movingtheirstepscarefully.2021/5/926ski,laugh,excitingTheyareskiingdownthehill,laughingalltheway.Whatanexcitingsceneitis!2021/5/927dance,sing,raisearmsup,amazingmusicTheyaredancingtoamazingmusic,singingandraisingtheirarms.2021/5/928KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfoodCarryingherlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsup