2021届高考英语复习考点Book 2 Module 5 Newspapers （解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描11解析版

Book2Module5NewspapersandMagazines

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划q

阅

□1.headlinen.（新闻报道等的）标题□Z.celebrityn.名人口B.economyn.经济

□4.universen.宇宙D5.sailorn.船员；水手D6.orbitn.&vt.轨道；绕轨道飞行

读

□7.flightn.飞行；班机DS-amateuradj.业余的口9.autographn.亲笔签名

单

□lO.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船口11.telescopen.望远镜口12.backstageadv.在后台口

词□.evidencen.证据DI4.financialadj.金融的□15.reviewn.评论

1.photographn.照片2.aboardadv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上

3.welcomevt.欢迎4.replacevt.代替；取代5.fann.（电影等的）迷

核6.partn.角色7.culturaladj.文化的8.foundvt.创立；建立

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

重心

1.1don'tencouragepeopletotakephotographs（照片）likethiswithoutpermission,butbylawwecan

单publish.

点2.Asweallknow,TsinghuaUniversityfounded（成立）about107yearsagohasdevelopedintoa

词

world-classuniversity.

（代替）

词3.DoyouthinkcinemaswillbereplacedbyTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?

1.politicsn.政治Tpoliticiann.政治家Tpoliticaladj.政治的；政府的；党派的

2congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺—.congratulationn.祝贺

汇

3.historicaladj.历史性的Thistoricadj.有历史意义的

4.achievev.完成；达到—achievementn.成就；功.业；伟绩

扫拓

5.delightn.高兴；愉快；乐事idelightedadj.高兴的；快乐的—delightfuladj.令人愉快的

6.beliefn.信念；信条-disbeliefn.不信；怀疑；疑惑

描展

7.producevt.创作—productionn.生产；成果；产品-producern生产者-productn.产品；

作品；成果

单【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight?(history)

词2.Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)

3.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheir

ccngratulatioos.(congratulate)

4.Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)

5.Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'Hsucceedeventually.(belief)

6.Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)

1.inspace在太空【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.takephotographsof拍摄...的照片1.travelinspace太空旅行

3.intotal总共；合计2.takeaphotographofthegarden拍摄一张庭院的照片

重

4.nowthat既然3b.elieveinoneself相信自己

点5.believein相信；信任4.ccnceetrateooonetask全神贯注于一项任务

6.coocentrateoo集中；全神贯注于5.takeoffacoat脱下外套

短

7.besimilarlo和....相似6.inihchistoryofChineseliterature在中国文学历史上

语8.comeon得了吧；快点7.(2017•江苏卷)Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-age

9.takeoff起飞；脱下；离开populationhasnoeducation.

lO.inthehistoryof在...历史上8.NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancome

manymoretimes.

句型1：the+序数词+(n.)todosth.意为“第

几个做某事的……”

［句型仿写］

［教材原句］WhenYangtookofffromJiuquan

中国，被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家，为世界文明

innorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,China

的进步做出了巨大贡献。

重becamethethirdnationtosendamaninto

China,consideredtobethefirstnationtoinventDaDer,

space.

hasmadeagreatcontributiontotheprogressofworld

昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉

点civilization.

起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空

的国家。

句

句型2：when作并列连词，意为“就在这时”

［教材原句］AmateurastronomerDavidBates［句型仿写］

式waslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescope我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。

lastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmyname

昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫・贝茨正在用天called.

文望远镜观看月球，就在这时他有了一个惊

人的发现。

句型3：thisis/wasthefirsttime…意为“这是［句型仿写］

第一次……％从句用完成时这是我第一次当众演讲，所以有些紧张。

［教材原句］Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenaliensThisisthefirsttimethatIhavemadeaspeechinpublic,

landingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星soIfeelabitnervous.

人登陆月球吗？

Part1Part2

HearingthatourcountryhassuccessfullyIntotaltherearefifteenstudentsinourclasswhowill

launchedShenzhouXIspacecraft,weoffered

知traveltoTibettomorrow,includingfivegirls.BecauseLi

ourcongratulations.Thisisthesixthtimethat

识

Huaisill,ifsnaturalthatwewillhaveanotherstudentto

主wehavesentmannedspacecraftintospace

replaceher.NowthattheairinTibetisthinanditis

线successfully.Weareverydelightedthatwe

串

havewongreatachievementsinspacedifficulttobreathe,youshouldbelievein

记

flight.Andwehaveevidencetoprovethatwe

yourself.Besides,youshouldknowmoreaboutTibet,and

havejoinedthefrontranksofthespace

makefullpreparations.!can'twaittogothere.

explorationinternationally.

1.前缀tele・高频名词一览2.由aboard所想到的3.“信”“不信”由你

①telescope望远镜①beliefn.相信；信任；信念

①abroadadv.在国外

拓

②telephone电话②faithn.信任；信念

展②broadadj.宽阔的

③telegraph电报③convinces使确信；使信服

速

©telegram电报③boardv.登（飞机/车/船等）n.木板©suspectvi.&vt.怀疑；猜想

记

⑤television电视⑤reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的

@onboard搭乘（船/飞机/火车等）

©telesales电话销售©unbelievableadj.不可相信的

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total).

2.IfIhaveanyfurtherinformationabouttheresultoftheexam,youwillbethefirsttoknow(know)it.

3.ThescientistsinChinahavemademanygreatachievements(achieve)inexploringspace.

4.It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.

5.WesenthimourcongnHulations(congcatulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.

6.TheCDsproduced(produce)bysomestudentsarenowpopularamongtheyoung.

7.Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow,becausethelosttimewillneverreturn.

8.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.

9.Thisisthesecondtimehehasmade(make)thesamemistake,whichmakeshisparentsverydisappointed.

10.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

n.单句改错

1.Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleonaboard.去控nn或aboard—»board

2.Thepainterlookshappy；inotherwords,helooksdelightful.delightful—delighted

3.Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.第一个to—in

4.Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding—Founded

5.Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor,welcomednewcomerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.

welcomed-welcoming或在welcomed前力口and

III.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YangLiwei,China'sfirsttaikonaut,landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yang

was2.inspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule,

Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYang

landed,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congratulations(congratulate).Atthesame

time,Chinabecamethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelin

space.In8.total(totally),the431astronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.Yang'ssuccessfulspace

flight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportanthistoricalachievement”andt€10.astepforwardforthewhole

world”.

IV.话题中的写作

congratulation,delighted,achievement,universe,nowthat,believein,concentrateon

1.补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语。

①当我们听到我国成功把“天宫一号”货运飞船送入太空时，我们都表示了祝贺。

WhenweheardthatourcountryhadsuccessfullysentTiangong-1CargoSpaceshipintospace,weofferedour

congiatulaticns.

②我们非常高兴我们在太空飞行上取得了巨大的成就。

Weareverydelightedthatwehavewongreatachievementsinspaceflight.

③既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员，就应该相信自己。

Nowihatyourdreamistobeanastronaut,youshouldbelieveinyourself.

④你应该了解更多关于宇宙的知识，并做好充分的准备。

YoushouldknowmoreaboutIheuniverse,andmakefullpreparations.

⑤现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。

Nowit'stimeforyoutoconcentrateonyourstudy.

2.升级平淡句

①用状语从句的省略升级句①

WhenhearingthatourcountryhadsuccessfullysentTiangong-1CargoSpaceshipintospace,weofferedeur

congratulations.

②用It'stimethat...句型改写句⑤

Nowit'stimethatyouconcentnated/shouldconcentrateonyou】study.

3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides,but）

WhenhearingthatourcountryhadsuccessfullysentTiangong-1CargoSpaceshipintospace,weofferedour

congralulations.Weverydelightedthalwehavewongreatachievementsinspaceflight

Nowthatynurdreamistobeanastronaut,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Besides,youshouldknowmove

abouttheuniverseandmakefbUDreparations.Butnowit'stimethatyouconcentrated/shouldconcentrateonyour

study.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

ThecarcompanyVolvosaidallitscars1.(have)anelectricmotorfrom2019.Itwillstopmaking

carsthatuseonlypetrolengines.2.planstosellfivefullyelectriccarsandsomehybridcars(混合动力车)

by2021.Volvoisthefirstbigcar-maker3.(stop)makingcarswithonlypetrolengines.ltsaid,"People

increasinglydemandelectrifiedcars,4.wewanttorespondtoourcustomers'currentandfuture

needs.”

Moreandmorecarcompaniesarenowsellingcars5.electricengines.TheUS-basedcompany

Teslamakesonlyall-electriccars.Itsstockmarketvalueisnow25percent6.(high)thanthatofFord

MotorCompany,which7.(start)in1903.Tesla8.(recent)announcedthatitwillmake20,

000ofitsModel3carsamonthbyDecember.Volvohopestosellamillionelectrifiedcarsby2025.Inaddition,it

hopestohavechangedits9.(factory)tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.lthopestohave

10.itcalls“climate-neutral“manufacturing.Volvosaiditsplanswillmeanthecompanywillhaveone

ofthewidestrangesofelectrifiedcarsofanycar-makerintheworld.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沃尔沃汽车公司为满足顾客对于电动汽车的需求，将于

2019年实现全面生产电动汽车。

1.willhave解析：根据句中的时间状语“行。1112019”可知，该句应用-一般将来时态。故填willhave。

2.It解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语指代的是ThecarcompanyVolvo,所以用it作主

语指代沃尔沃汽车公司。故填It。

3.tostop解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后要用不定式结构作后置定语。本句名词carmaker前

有序数词“thefirst”修饰，故填tostop。

4.and解析：“人们对电动汽车的需求在不断增加''与“我们想要对客户当前及未来的需求作出回应”

两分句之间为顺承关系。故应用并列连词来表示顺承关系。故填and。

5.with解析：本句句意：越来越多的汽车公司正在销售有电子引擎的汽车。介词with意为“具有，

带，有“，符合语境。故填with。

6.higher解析：根据空后的“than”可知I,此处应填该词的比较级。故填higher。

7.started解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代FordMotor

Company,所以start和它的逻辑主语之间为主动关系，再结合后面的时间状语“in1903”可知，这里应用一

般过去时。故填slarled。

8.recently解析：此处表示“最近宣布”，因此用副词形式作状语。故填recently。

9.factories解析：因为Volvo汽车公司有很多的工厂，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填factories。

10.what解析：分析句子结构可知，have后缺少宾语成分，因此其后的从句为宾语从句；而宾语从

句中谓语动词calls后也缺少宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，并在从句中充当宾语成分。

II.阅读理解

Welcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemagazinestorecommendthisweek.

CoverPrice:$56.00

SalePrice:$25.00

Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depthandhumorouswritings.

EachissueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestoriesoffamouspeopleintheartisticworld.Italso

providesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,filmmakersandfashiontrends.

CoverPrice:$47.40

SalePrice:$12.00

AlternativePresscelebratesmusicandyouthculture.Itfeaturesthelatestmusicnewsandreleases,and

includesinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.APiswrittenforfansofelectronic,industrial,punk,

underground,rock,experimentalandothermusicaltypes.Italsoofferscolumns（专栏）aboutnewtechnology,book

reviewsandfilmreviews.

CoverPrice:$39.92

SalePrice:$12.00

Sound&Visionisforpeoplewithagreatinterestinmusicandvideo.Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknow

howtoreproducevideo.Themagazinetestsnewtechnologyandexplainshowtobuyandusemusicequipment.

CoverPrice:$23.70

SalePrice:$6.00

Complexisalifestylemagazine.ItcoverseverythingtodowithHip-Hopculture.Articlescovermusic,

fashion,filmandsports.Italsohasabuyer9sguidetothehottestgear,clothesandgadgets.Complexcombinestwo

magazinesintoone.Itisnotonlyalifestylemagazinebutalsoaproductguide.

1.Alarmwouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewholovereading.

A.reviewsofnovels

B.simplehumorousstories

C.seriouswritingsonmusic

D.storieswrittenbyfamousartists

2.WhatdiscountcanyougetifyoubuyAlternativePressonthewebsite?

A.About38%.B.About55%.

C.About70%.D.About75%.

3.YouwouldadviseJackwhoshowsadeepinterestinHip-Hopculturetobuy.

A.ComplexB.Alarm

C.AlternativePressD.Sound&Vision

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周网站上推荐的四本杂志。

1.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一本杂志的介绍内容“Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,

filmandfashionthroughin-depthandhumorouswritings.”可知，Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜欢关于音乐的好作

品的人。故选Co

2.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二本杂志的介绍内容“CoverPrice：$47.40SalePrice:$12.00”的描述

可歹U算式（$47.40一$12.00）/$47.40乜）.75,即大约75%,故如果你在网站上购买AltemalivePress,你会得到大

约75%的折扣。

3.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一本杂志的介绍内容“Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcovers

everythingtodowithHip-Hopculture.”可知,Complex杂志适合Hip-Hop迷。

III.阅读七选五

Doyouknowthatintelligencecanbedeveloped?Doyourealizeitdoesn'tmatterhowsmartyouarebuthow

hardyoucanworktogrow?1.Inherbook,Mindset：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,CarolDweck

sharesyearsofresearchconductedtoproveifsnotjusttalentthatdeterminessuccessbutwhetherweapproacha

situationwiththerightmindset.Havingagrowthmindsethasmany,manybenefits.

2.Havingagrowthmindsetencouragesyoutonotlookatadeficit（不足额）asadeficitinabilitybut

oneoflearningandthatisonewhichcaneasilybeachieved.Thisnaturallyhasanimpactonyoursenseof

self-worth.

Enjoytheprocessoflearning.Withagrowthmindset,youlookforwardtoacquiringnewskillsandabsorbing

newknowledge.Yourealizethateverythingthatyoulearncanhelpyouimproveandbecomeabetterperson.

3._________

Increaseyourconfidence.AccordingtoDweckandherfellowresearchers"...inthegrowthframework,having

cleardeficitsdoesn'tmeanyouaren'torwon'tbegoodatsomething.It'ssimplyanoccasionforlearning.

4.Youjustneedtobelieveinimprovementover

Don'tgetconfusedbysetbacks（挫折）.Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,youdon'tviewasetbackas

somethingthatsetsyouback.5.Dweckshares,"'Despitesetbacks-orevenbecauseofthem-theyfind

waystokeepthemselvescommittedandinterested.^^

A.Seekchallenges.

B.Improveyoursenseofself-worth.

C.Soyoushouldneverignoretheimportanceoflearning.

D.Itcanaffectallareasofyourlife,frombusinesstolove.

E.Youviewitasanopportunitytogetbetterandstronger.

F.Moreover,youdon'tneedafullloadofconfidencetosetaboutlearning.

G.Ifso,you'reoneofthefortunatefewwhoareblessedwithagrowthmindset.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。

1.G解析：根据空处后一句"Inherbook,Mindset：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,CarolDweckshares

yearsofresearchconductedtoproveit'snotjusttalentthatdeterminessuccessbutwhetherweapproachasituation

withtherightmindset.”可知，Caro]Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，

而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“therightmindset”和G项中的“agrowthmindset”相匹配

故G项正确。

2.B解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“Thisnaturallyhasanimpactonyoursenseof

self-worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故