2021-2022学年重庆市第十八高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

2.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

一Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.

A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong

3.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

4.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

—1happentoknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

5.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

6.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

7.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

8.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

9.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

10.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.

A.mustB.need

C.mayD.should

11.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

12.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

13.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.I'musedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

14.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

15.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisundercontrol,but__spreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

16.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

17.—I'mafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

18.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

19.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad・

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

20.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO?

IsitamazingthattheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?Withthehelpof

StandardBank'sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasnever

beenmorefun.LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswell

asshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.

Elephant

Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsand

achievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.

Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.

Leopard

Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting'missions':householdchores,achievements,etc.

Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.

Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.

Lion

Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyour

bankingapp.

Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.

Buffalo

Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.

Rhino

Rhinoshowsyourchild'slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.

DownloadtheStandardBank'sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.Usethecommentsectiontointeract

withotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.

1、WhatistheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?

A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.

C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.

2、Rewardswillbepaidif.

A.youkeeptheaccountbalanced

B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals

C.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions

D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP

3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?

A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.

22.（8分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetodeanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelps

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.L,toHasbro's"JoyforA1P,

robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.

ResearchersatBrown飞Humanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefinding

lostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojust

afewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her3-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）,TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanion

forDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpsher

mothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarten

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

23.（8分）YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi-iwirelessInternetservice—andmobile

phones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU・S.capital,

WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolanda

publiclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

Thereisaban（禁令）onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（电磁

的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals（信号）thetelescopereceives.

FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroad

signs---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,but

wirelessserviceisnotallowed.

Theobservatory（天文台）isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation

（NSF）spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.

JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothe

housewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevices

areallowednearit.

Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobile

phones.uYouknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe'reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingto

eachother'shouses,“Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.

1、WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?

A.GPSserviceB.Radio-controlledtoys

C.CellphonetowersD.Guideposts

2、WhatisJonahBauserman,sdutyinhiswork?

A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones

B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek

C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace

D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected

3、Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?

A.GreatwealthB.Ahealthierlifestyle

C.ManyjobchancesD.Muchdifficultyinlife

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?

A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones

B.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTown

C.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorld

D.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices

24.（8分）Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity（肥胖）afterdiscoveringalink

betweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling'sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarm

indoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholivein

well-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex（体重指数）levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheating

turneddownorofftendtobeheavier.

DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer;said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthat

coolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,the

researchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.

The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland.

Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23℃（73F）,whichinvolved

about15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.

DrDalysaid:nAsnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststhe

obesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts.”

Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensive

low-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMI

level.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount.

“Thecomfortabletemperatureof20℃-23℃iswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnor

cold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected.n

1、Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas.

A.horribleB.surprising

C.funnyD.encouraging

2、Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto.

A.stayinshapeB.maintainalowBMIlevel

C.savemoneyD.avoideatingmore

3^Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomes

B.Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesity

C.Obesity-AweightyprobleminEngland

D.Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight

25.（10分）“Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!"Jeff'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,

breathingheavily.wthisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!”Hegentlyplacedhishandonthe

boy'sshoulder.66Now.Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung,butyouarestrong

andfastDoyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”

JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbya

snakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.They

hadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseeking

helpwastheironlychoice.uJeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henodded

andaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbea

hospitalthere.

"Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint.”Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.

Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.

Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtoward

thetown,almostexhausted.

“Can'tstop,“hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing.”Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,

mister!”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.

Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.The

driverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,“hesaid

immediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby.“You'reahero,sonJhisfathersaidwitha

smile.uYouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.

Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon.I'msoproudofyou!”

1、WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?

A.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite

B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise

C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother

D.Theyweregoingforrescue

2、WhathappenedtoMark?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hewasbittenbyasnake

C.Hewashitbyatruck

D.Helosthisphone

3、WhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?

A.Jeffknewthewaybetter

B.Jeffwasfasterthanhim

C.Jeffneededmoreexercise

D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself

4、WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?

A.Determinedandcaring

B.Cautiousandsensitive

C.Humorousandambitious

D.Generousandkind

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,

notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather1anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedto2theirownnames;withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto3theirchildren

howtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat4meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.

Aftergenerationsofhardwork,china5alongwayineducation.Imyself6thatprogress.Otherwise,I

wouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather's7tohelpcontinue

china'ssuccessstory.Iamtruly8toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisited

manyschoolsaroundtheworld.I'veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.

Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheir

children's9teachersomeday.Butwomenstill10overhalfoftheworld*spoorinpopulationand60%of

adultswhocan'tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein11suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.In

poorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis12Wecallformoreeducational13tothese

places.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygives

youngpeople14andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome15citizens.

AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy（特使）andthemothermyself,my16toeducationforallwillneverchange.

Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.17,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.

IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese18IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogood

education.I19onedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadreadbutareality20byeveryyoungwomanon

thisplanet.

1、A.rebuiltB.foundC.attendedD.opened

2、A.rememberB.pronounceC.writeD.confirm

3、A.teachB.informC.convinceD.enquire

4、A.educationB.contributionC.devotionD.civilization

5、A.hastravelledB.hascomeC.haswalkedD.hastaken

6、A.contributetoB.approveofC.benefitfromD.passdown

7、A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps

8、A.determinedB.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate

9、A.firstB.unforgettableC.ImpressiveD.patient

10、A.careforB.accountforC.standforD.allowfor

11、A.acceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating

12、A.controversialB.ambiguousC.accurateD.astonishing

13、A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials

14^A.permissionB.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge

15、A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable

16、A.responseB.commitmentC.reactionD.attention

17、A.TogetherB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover

18、A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.ambition

19、A.promiseB.believeC.assumeD.sense

20>A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TeachingasavolunteerteacherisquiteexperienceforZhangTian.Hebecameavolunteerteacher

inavillageschoolinGuizhouProvince,!.（inspire）bytheideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhome.

However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian*shopes.Theschool,withonlythreeclassrooms,wasmuchS.（small）

thanhehadexpected.Livinginthevillagewasalsotougherthanhehadthought.Ittookhimalongtimeto

adjust4.thelifethere.Thethoughtof5.(leave)onceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveitupandfound

waystodealwiththechallenges.

6,(make)schoollifemorecolorfulforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool.Toughasitis,

hehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.7,makeshimmostsatisfiedisthathisstudentsareabletoread,speakand

writeinEnglishandtheycanlearnthelanguages.(confident).

Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsocontactedcharityorganizationsforhelpand(teach)thevillagershowtosell

localproductsonline.The10.(contribute)hehasmadetothevillageissogreatthatthevillagerstreathimasoneof

them.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ilikedcyclingverymuch、Atageoftwelve,myfatherboughtmeabikeasabirthdaygiftsandtaughtme

howtoride>Everytimemyfathertookhimoutforpractice,mylittlebrotherwouldcomealong、Oneday,

wewerepracticingwhilesuddenlymybrotherscreamedtohelp>Whenwerushedtohim,wesawasnake

windaroundafrogtightly>Ibegmyfathertosavethefrog、Immediatehepickeditupalongstick,trying

todrivethesnakeaway、Abouttwominuteslater,thefrogwassetloose,whatmadeussohappy>68

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢运动。请以MyFavoriteSport为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语

短文。

1.你喜欢的运动；L你喜欢该运动的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右