河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

高二年级开学检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.Takehertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.3.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.4.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.7Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asandwich.C.Nothing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.11.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Takecareofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Talkwiththesalesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.B.Textingoverthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitanoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingtheco-workers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.Workinaflexibleway.B.Workintheoffice.C.Workjustathome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflat-out,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.Lanzarote,SpainLanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatourist-packedareaearlyin2023.Barcelona,SpainBarcelonahasitall:modemart,amassivebeach,all-nightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.SantoriniGreeceTheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syear-roundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.AmalfiCoast,ItalyIn2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsover-tourism.1WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain. B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece. D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.2.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents. B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers. D.Visitorsfromtourgroups.3.HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglow-qualityvisitors. B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday. D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.4.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.BShedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.DShewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime. D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.6.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Relaxed. B.Unconfident.C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CNostalgia(怀旧)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecades-oldvideogames.Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself-discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回忆)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulcomfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,along-gonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:“Youcan’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”8.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.C.Italwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.9.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itsside-effects. D.Itsworkingprinciples.10.WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.Torecallthegoodolddays.C.Toshowhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.Toprovenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.12.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityincompany.C.Walkingdogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.13.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?A.Thechanceencounter. B.Thecomfortzone.C.Achangeofscene. D.Aworkout.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Takingawalkinaforest. B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld. D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationB.YourbrainwasmadeforwalkingC.WalkoutofyourcomfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____16____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’scomingsandgoings.____17____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.Youcoulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.____18____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____19____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandeffortintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.____20____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____21____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher____22____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____23____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____24____herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand____25____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____26____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____27____believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna____28____herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof____29____kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,_____30_____,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal_____31_____wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa_____32_____dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthecommonideathatouronline_____33_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____34_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea_____35_____intheworld.21.A.welcome B.patient C.respectable D.independent22.A.bag B.table C.pants D.shoes23.A.loseheart B.whisper C.flee D.complain24.A.saved B.took C.began D.lost25.A.shaking B.comforting C.recovering D.curing26.A.responsible B.impolite C.satisfied D.tired27.A.nearly B.obviously C.strongly D.hardly28.A.posted B.downloaded C.tailored D.sorted29.A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular30.A.atmost B.inturn C.afterall D.indetail31.A.items B.growth C.stories D.sayings32.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent33.A.missions B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations34.A.hides B.revives C.wins D.changes35.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Taichiisacenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise.Itisaseriesofpostures(姿势)andmotionsthatdevelopsone’s____36____(strong)andflexibilitythroughcareful,flowingmovementsandfocusedbreathing.Eachposture____37____(slow)transformsintoanother,andwegraduallyneedtoshiftourweight____38____(maintain)balance.Attheend,wereturntothestartingposition:inotherwords,allofthemovements____39____(connect)inanendless,continuousflow.Thepracticeoftaichiisrootedin____40____(tradition)Chinesephilosophy,particularlytheancientconceptofyin-yang.Thetaichisymbol,ortaijitu,____41____(show)yinandyangtogether:yinsymbolizesthedark,femaleforceinnature,____42____yangrepresentsthebright,maleforce.Yincannotexistwithoutyang,andyangcannotexistwithoutyin.Taichiaimstoachievebalance____43____oppositesinlife:yinandyang;softandhard;mindandbody,andsoon.Attheheartoftaichiistheconceptofqi,____44____generallytranslatesas“vitalenergy”.Thedifferentexerciseshelpmovetheqithroughyourbody,_____45_____(produce)positiveeffectsonone’smentalandspiritualhealth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1)唐诗(Tangpoems)学习夏令营；2)乒乓球训练营；3)剪纸(paper-cutting)学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassittingnexttoMissyinmy9th-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject:Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartletttoldusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationourchoicesandletusknowtheresultsthenextday.Afterthebellrangthenextday,MissyandIwaitedanxiouslyasMrs.Bartlettstartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’sn