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淮安市涟水县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)THECHARMOFCHARITYApooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He1allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood2anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt3Sohedidn’teatthebanana.4,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand5him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift6yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he7glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa(n)8fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone9oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple10,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter11itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho12theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata13!Itisvery14andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha(n)15!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe16amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto17hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed18andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe19Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof20andlove.”1、A.collectB.spreadC.spottedD.donated2、A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until3、A.worriedB.nervousC.pityD.guilty4、A.StillB.ThusC.BesidesD.Instead5、A.scoldedB.admiredC.respectedD.thanked6、A.insearchforB.intermsofC.inreturnforD.infavorof7、A.carelesslyB.purposelyC.ImmediatelyD.normally8、A.suggestionB.advertisementC.appealD.requirement9、A.possessingB.seeingC.orderingD.deserving10、A.distrustB.curiosityC.wonderD.hobby11、A.replyingB.repeatingC.contactingD.begging12、A.chargedB.consistedC.attendedD.managed13、A.shameB.prizeC.surpriseD.pleasure14、A.privateB.freshC.rareD.casual15、A.valueB.fortuneC.wealthD.effort16、A.unexpectedB.unluckyC.unlimitedD.unnoticed17、A.hideB.shareC.coverD.spare18、A.wisdomB.chanceC.hopeD.luck19、A.changedB.damagedC.lostD.rewarded20、A.courageB.promiseC.memoryD.kindnessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.1、Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.2、Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein3、Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.Text2NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormalplanes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That’sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat’sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA’scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D.ToshowCongress’importantroleinmakingplanes.2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A.ResponseB.CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreement4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofNASA’snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.Text3HowDidtheAncientChineseKeepFoodWarminWinter?Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties.☆“WenDing”,ancientricecookerOneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromtheShangandZhouDynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.☆“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpotThe“RanLu”isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221B.C.).☆BronzeYou,ancientkettleTheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhouDynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.☆BronzeYan,ancientsteamerAlthoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningprocessproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.1、Whendidthe“RanLu”becomepopular?A.IntheZhouDynasty.B.IntheEasternHanDynasty.C.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.D.IntheStoneAge.2、TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningto________.A.placecharcoalB.storewineC.pourwaterD.holdcharcoalashes3、WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisuseful.D.Itisenvironment-friendly.Text4Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshardYevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼)withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom»soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkidsfaces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonutsC.aboywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B.Shedresseduplikeafather.C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asonisthemostlovely.B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverheardtheterm“darkride”andwondered1.itmeant?Howabout“flatride”?Let’sexploresomeofthemorecommon2.(type)ofridesA“darkride”isanindustrytermforanyamusementparkorthemeparkridethatusesvehiclestosendpassengersintoanindoorenvironmentandthrough3.seriesofscenesRidevehiclestakemanyforms4.(include)carsonatrack,tracklessvehiclesandboats5.floatinachannelofwaterSomedarkridesattempttotellastory,whileothersarejustacollectionofinterestingscenesA“flatride”referstoattractionsatamusementparks,carnivals,fairsandthemeparksthattypicallyspinaroundThey6.(usual)includeacircularplatformandareplacedonthegroundThetermisusedtorefertoalargenumberofrides7.(depend)ontheirspeedandotherfeatures,theymayormaynotbeconsideredthrillridesGenerally,“kiddierides”8.(intend)foryoungridersMorethrillingflatridesthatincludehighspeedsintheamusementindustryarecalled“spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,”or“whirl-andhurl”ridesA“motionsimulatorride”usesseatsthatmovewithpoint-of-viewmediaprojectedontoascreen9.(provide)viewerswiththeillusion(错觉)thattheyaremovingandphysicallytakingpartintheactionMostmotionsimulatorridesarepresentedintheatersofvarioussizesAlthoughviewersnevermovemorethanafewinchesinany10.(direct),theycanfeelasiftheyarespeedingwildlyandfree-fallingetcDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHowMuchoftheJetsons'WorldHasBecomeaReality?Formostofourreaders,TheJetsonsmaybeanunfamiliarnameHowever,formanyAmericansborninorbeforethe1980s,itisanamewefondlyrememberTheJestsonswasapopularcartoonthatfeaturedafamilylivinginanadvancedworld1.peoplesettleinhousesbuiltinthesky,workonlythreedaysaweekanddriveflyingcarsthatresembleflyingsaucersWhilesky-highhousesandthree-dayworkweeksdon’tappeartobeonthehorizon,othervisionsofthefuture2.(turn)intopracticalrealitiesFlyingcarshavebeenonthemindsofscientistsandinventorsfordecadesTheyarepartofatypicalimagingofthefuturefast-pacedandluxurious,3.(allow)ustospeedthroughtheskiesAs4.(see)inTheSky’sNolongertheLimit,thisflightoffancymaysoonbearealityinDubaiAiming5.(become)theworld’smostadvancedcity,Dubaiiscurrentlytestingthefirst-everflyingtaxi6.moneystillexistsinitscurrentcash-basedforminTheJetsons,peopletodayarelookingtowardaworldwhereevencashisout-of-dateBitcoinisatypeofdigitalmoneythathastakentheworldbystormSinceitsintroduction,themoney’sprice7.(increase)toratesashighasUS$19,8.This,however,maynotpredictwellforthefutureofdigitalcurrency,asexpertswarnthatBitcoinisabubbleand9.crashsoonIt’spossiblethatsomedreamsofthefuturemaystillbe10.ourreachOthermoreprobabletechnologiesalreadyexist,forexample,futureflyingeyehospitalsinAHospitalwithWings,unusual-engineeredfoldingpaperinCleverFoldingandthepopulationofendangeredcorals(珊瑚)inLab-BredCoraltotheRescue,etcAlltheseshow11.humansarealreadycapableofSo,whatelsecouldthefuturehaveinstoreforus?SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.1、2、Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.3、Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.4、ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.5、Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience.F.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.G.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways.whicharealwayscheaper.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessionalWheneveryousellanytypeofproduct,youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase.1、YoucanhireaproductdescriptionwritingserviceoryoucandealwithityourselfWebelievewritingaconvincingcopyisthekey.Here'showtowriteproductdescriptionslikeaprofessional.●ReadtheBestCopyYoucan'twriteadescriptionuntilyouknowhowexpertsaredoingit.2、UsingAmazonisanidealmethodtofindthebest-sellersinyourcategory.Ifthey'vereachedthelistofbest-sellersthey'redoingsomethingright●3、Normally,thespecificationsprovidedbytheproducergiveyouthebarefactsabouttheproductandnothingelse
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