2021-2022学年重庆市第110中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年重庆市第110中学九年级（下）开学英语

试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.（）分）

1.Our_21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.—Emma,thereislittle_ingrandma'sbowl.Wouldyougoandgetmoreforher?

—Sure.()

A.dumplingsB.noodlesC.riceD.eggs

3.-Whydoyoulooksosad?

-BecauseIhaveaskedtwopeopletheway,but_ofthemcouldhelpme.()

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all

4.-JackisgoodatspeakingEnglishandlikeslearning.

—Soheis.Buthewrites_inourclass.Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.()

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.--Hello,who'sthat?

---ThisisMaryspeaking.I_totellyouthetimeofthetest.()

A.calledB.callC.amcallingD.willcall

6.—MayIuseyourcupnow?

—Iamsorry,mine_bymysisteryesterday.()

A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken

7.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?

—About_peoplearelisteningtothespeech.()

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsof

C.twohundredD.hundredsof

8.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.()

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

9.—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?

-No,I_thereseveraltimes.()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tgoneD.haven'tbeen

10.—Iwonder_petdogs.

-Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest.()

A.whypeoplekeepB.whydopeoplekeep

C.howpeoplekeepD.howdopeoplekeep

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

Anair-conditioner(空调)makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Suchamachinemust

behardtomake,right?StudentsfromNorthwoodMiddleSchoolintheUSdecided

to(11)somebythemselves.

Afteraweek-longlessononheatingandcooling,about230studentsatNorthwoodwere(12)a

challenge：tobuildtheirownair-conditioner(13)justafewhours.Withlimitedmaterialslike

coppertubes(铜管)andsmallpumps(泵),studentsteamedup,madeaplanandbegan

building.To(14)thestudents,teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.The

historyofair-conditioningwastaughtinsocialstudies；theheatindex(指数)wastaughtin

math；languageartstaughtstudents(15)towritereportsabouttheirproduction.Forscience

teacherMarcyBuchanan,the(16)showedhowfarherstudents'creativitycouldgo.

"Ithinkthewholegoalwasfbrthemtodesignwiththeirownideas,"Buchanansaid.To

henmoststudentsdida(17)betterjobthansheexpected.

Afterafewhoursofwork,allkindsofcoolingmachines(18)oneafteranother."Thisis

awesome(好极了)Makkiaka,astudent,said.HItfeels(19)toworktogether,solveproblems

andengineersomenewthingsthatcan(20)makeadifference."

11.A.buyB.findC.introduceD.make

12.A.madeB.givenC.fellD.asked

13.A.inB.onC.afterD.under

14.A.presentB.acceptC.workD.support

15.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

16.A.solutionB.challengeC.decisionD.production

17.A.littleB.manyC.bigD.much

18.A.cameinB.cameupC.cameoutD.camedown

19.A.greatB.tiredC.boringD.awful

20.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.actually

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三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5・0分)

21.A：How'sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?

B：Great.ThanksUohn.Whafsyourplanforthecomingspringbreak?

A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthe

break?

B：Fdloveto.It'ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.⑴

A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.

B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?

A：Ofcoursenot.I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.⑵

B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?

A：Yes.(3)Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

B：WhatstheweatherlikeinLondonthen?

A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.⑷

B：OK.It'smyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?

A：(5)Canyoubereadybynoon?

B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!

A.HowaboutThursday?

B.He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.

D.Howfaritfromhere?

E.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

F.Whydoyougothere?

G.Whereshallwestay?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）

A

HomeAloneSafetyforKids!

Whatitis：ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementary

Schoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,children

willlearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone.

When：3：30pm—5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

Where：InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool

Topics(话题)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；Fireandstormsafety；

Basicfirstaid；

Calling911；Activitiesfbrhavingfunalone.

Cost：$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.

Signup：CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495orvisit

22.Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?

A.Six.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

23.Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat.

A.childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignup

B.childrenshouldtakesomesnacks

C.childrencantakethetrainingcourseonline

D.eachclasslastsfbrtwohours

24.Wecanfindthepassageinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.educationC.sportsD.cooking

B

Awomanwaswaitingforherflightatanairport.Thenshewenttoairportshopsandboughta

bookandabagofcookies.Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.Shegaveherwhole

attentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.Atfirstshefelt

suiprisedbutsaidnothing.Shewentbacktoherbook.Butthemanseemedtoenjoythecookies

toomuchandtookmorecookiesfromthebag.

Withthepassingoftime,shewasgettingmoreandmoreangry.Witheachcookieshetook,he

tookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieandbrokeitinhalf.He

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offeredtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhishandandthought,

"Aftereatingahalfbagofmycookies,youdidn'tshowanythanks.Whatanerve（放肆）!"

Shewassoangry,butwasrelieved（感到宽慰的）whenherfightwascalledShepickedup

herthingsandheadedtothegate,refusingtolobackatthethief.Sheboardedtheplaneandsat

inherseat,reachingherhandinherbag.Shewassurprisedtofindabagfullofcookiesinit."f

mineareher,"shesaidtoherself,utheotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!"

Butitwastoolatetosaysorryandsherealizeditwasshewhowasthethief.

25.Thewomanwhenshenoticedthemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

A.wasshoppingB.waslisteningtomusic

C.washavingmealsD.wasreadingabook

26.Whenonlyonecookiewasleft,thewoman.

A.shoutedtothemanangrilyB.tookonlyonehalfofit

C.offeredittothemanD.tookthewholecookie

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPeopledoattheAirportB.DoYouLikeCookies?

C.Who"Stole”theCookies?D.HowtoSpendTime.

28.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.happy-surprised-sorry.B.surprised-relieved-happy.

C.surprised-angry-sorry.D.happy-relieved-angry.

c

Afteryearsofstudyinghumannature,!havefoundsomethinginteresting.Whetheryouarea

successfulpersonorancommonpersondependsontwothingscuriosity（好奇，心）and

discontent（不满足）,Ihaveneverknownasuccessfulmanwhoisshortofeither.AndIhave

neverknownanordinarymanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

"Thegreatman,"saidMencius（,uisthepersonwhodoesnotlosetheinnocentheart

ofachild."Butmostofusloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingthings.Wejust

followthecrowd.Luckily,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebomwith

themandonlyneedtokeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Ithinkofonefriendwho

couldn'tgrowflowerswellenoughtosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdid

it.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowergrowing.

AYoudon'thaveanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't.Youdon'thaveanytime?That's

goodbecausethingsarealwaysdonebythepeoplewithnotime.HarrietStowe,motherof

six,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.YouYetooold?RememberthatThomas

Costainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirst

pictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,becauseyou'llnever

bemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

29.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.showingafactB.givinganexample

C.tellingastoryD.askingaquestion

30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.君子莫大乎与人为善。B.得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C.穷则独善其身，达则兼具天下。D.大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。

31.InParagraph2,thewriter'sfriendbecameanexpertprobablybecause.

A.shewasverycuriousaboutthelivesofflower-growingexperts

B.shewrotemanybooksonflowergrowingandbecamefamous

C.shekeptlearningandfoundtherightwaystogrowflowers

D.shewasbetteratwritingbooksinsteadofgrowingflowers

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearesomanyproblemsingettingstarted.

B.Iadviseyoutothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

C.It'sunnecessarytodoubtyourselfbeforeyoustart.

D.Mostofusarejustordinarypeopleintheworld.

D

TheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina,turned

outtobethemostpopularfilmduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.ltsuccessfullyhelped

thefilmmarkettogetwarm.

Withthreewell-knowndirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam-the

176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople's

Volunteers（CPV中国人民志愿军）.ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthe

wholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.

ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula（朝鲜半岛）duringthecoldwinter

in195O.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopening

onSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia（社交媒体）,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersand

第6页，共26页

showedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartwithnational

prideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday'speacefullife,especiallyduringtheon-going

China-UStension（紧张局势）.

Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie'ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughthe

effortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhigh

level,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefi1ms.However,someprofessionals

believethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandthe

shortage（缺乏）ofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopment

oftheChinesefilmindustry.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?

A.realbutboring.B.meaningfulandsuccessful.

C.expensiveandterrible.D.funnyandeducational.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.

B.Thefilmsuccessfullyhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.

C.Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.

D.MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.

35.Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?

A.Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension.

B.ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.

C.Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV.

D.ItalsobringssomeproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themovieremindedustostartawaritnecessary.

B.Themovie'ssuccessistallyunexpected.

C.TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.

D.Moneyshouldn'tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.

E

WhafsthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethe

mascot（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenasthemascotforthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintofluffy（毛绒绒的）toysand

plastic（塑料的）models,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.

"TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuddly（令

人想拥抱的）andlikedby9-year-oldchildren,"saidCaoXue,thechief（首席）designerofBing

DwenDwen."AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromGuangzhou

AcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsonto

choosehisfavorite.nAthisfirstglance（一瞥）,hechoseBingDwenDwen.whichwasthefinal

masosJCaonoted.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5.816designsfrom

38countriesandregions（地区）.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖浆）coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Howevera

simplesnackcannotsandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentiedmanyplantsand

animals,finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure

（宝藏）？"saidCao,"Wedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferent

cultures."

Theyfacedaproblemjhough,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao'steamlookedat

pandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.For

thisreason,Caodecideitshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen'sbody

shape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength（长度）asitshead.

BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body"shell"madeofice.ltlookslikeanastronautinaspace

suit,showingaperfectblend（混合）ofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.BingDwenDwen

waves（挥舞）itslefthandtosayhello.lthastworedheartsonitspalms（手掌）,showing

kindnessandlove.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonan

icerink（冰场）.Theyreferto'M,IceRibbon（冰丝带）"-standforBeijing'sNationalSpeed

Skating.Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.

37.WhatisBingDwenDwen?

A.Atoypopularwithchildren.

B.Anadultpanda.

C.AmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.A9-year-oldtoypanda.

38.ColoredfloatinglinesaroundBingDwenDwen'sheadreferto.

A.Itshelmet（头盔）

B.bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖浆）coat

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C.nationaltreasure

D.anicerink（冰场）

39.WhydidCaoXuedecideBingDwenDwenforthefinalmascot?Whichisnotthe

suitableanswer?

A.OnlybecauseCao's9-year-oldsonlikesit.

B.NootheranimalscanstandforChinathanpandas.

C.BingDwenDwenisdifferentfromothercartoonpandas.

D.BingDwenDwenisamascotsthatmakepeoplewanttobecuddly（令人想拥抱的）

andlikedby9-year-oldchildren.

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowdidCaoXuedesignBingDwenDwen?

B.TheintroductionofBingDwenDwen.

C.TheintroductionofCaoXueandthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.TheachievementofCaoXueandhisteam.

五、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）

41.阅读下文并回答问题。

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmother

alwaystookmetotheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfrom

theriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canals（灌溉渠）andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,"Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,mygrandma

replied.

Shortlyafterwards,!movedtothecityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIever

camebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersnolongerhadtogoupanddownthe

hill.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatapolicy（政策）wasmade

toencouragemorepeopletoplantfruittrees,too.

Seeingthebigchangesinmyvillage,I'verealizedthatalthoughmoreandmorepeople

workhardtoliveinabigcity,theyshouldneverforgettheirhometownswheretheyare

from.

(1)Howdidthevillagersmakealivingwhenthewriterwasyoung?

(2)Doesthewriterstillliveinthevillagenow?

(3)Whatdidthegovernmentdotoincreasethefruitproduction?

(4)Willyouworkforthepoorareasinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共16.0分)

42.Lifeisbeautifulbutmanypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothe

fullest.Everybodyhasgreatpotentials(潜力)andabilities,butlotsofpeoplefailtouse

them.Doyouknowwhy?Thal'sbecauseyoudon'thavepassion(热情)oryoucan'tkeep

believingin(1).Besides,youmayloseyourwayinreallife.Sohowtomakeyourlife

wonderfulandspecial?

Nothinggreatwaseverachieved(2)passion.Peoplewhoarefullofpassionarealways

ableto(3)aboringthingintoanadventure(冒险)andtroubleintoopportunity(机

会).AspoetandauthorSamuelUllmanoncewrote/Yearswrinkles(使...出现皱纹)

theskin,butlifewithoutpassionwrinklesthesoul(灵魂)

Keeptryingwheneveryoumeetdifficulties.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Nevergiveup."Apersonwhohasastrongwillalwaysdoeshis

besttogoforhisaimnomatterhowmany(4)hefails.Ifwealwaysgiveuptoo⑸,we

willbelesslikelytodevelopnewsillInstead,ifwemakeupourmindtoreachour

goals,wearesuretodevelopconfidencewhichcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofour

lives.Asasayinggoes,"Thetimewegetthemostisusuallywhenwefacethe⑹

problem."Sojustgoontryinguntilyoumakeitintheend.

Beyourself.

Everyoneisbomtobedifferentsoitisnotnecessaryforustobethesameasothers.Don*t

careaboutothers'behaviorswhicharedifferentfromyours(7)imitate(模仿)others

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withoutthinking.You'dbetterstop(8)tobesomeonethatyou'renot.Staytruetoyourself

andbeyourself.Youwillpayahugepricewhenyoupaytoomuchattentiontowhatothers

do.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共4.0分)

43.中国的父母没有必要为孩子的一切都操心。

ThereisnoneedforparentsinChinatoeverythingfortheirchildren.

44.在过去几个月中，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)

GreatchangesineducationhaveinthepastfewmonthsinChina.

八、句型转换(本大题共3小题，共6.0分)

45.TimwatchesTVonweekends.(改为否定句)

TimTVonweekends.

46.TheyiegoingtodomoretohelptheoldDeople.(对划线部分提问)

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

47.It*ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改为同义句)

Englishforsixyears.

九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

48.当今家庭教育中出现了许多问题，造成了一些“问题孩子“。“子不教父之过”，2021

年10月23日，国家出台了"家庭教育促进法(FamilyEducationPromotionLaw)",

要求父母学会“做“父母。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“TheBestParentsinMy

Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自己对家庭教育的看法。

要求：

(1)120-150词。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

(3)参考词汇：respectaccompany陪伴，support.careabout,trust,understand,takecare

of...

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音

素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里形容词性物主代词Our"我们的"后不加冠词。

故选：D。

我们的第21届学校运动会将于下周举行。我等不及了！

冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an

修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】dumplings饺子;noodles面;rice米饭；eggs鸡蛋；题干中的little表示"少,几

乎没有"，修饰不可数名词，所给选项A,B和D名词后加"s”,是可数名词，故排除。

故选：Co

-艾玛，奶奶的碗里没有饭了。你去给她再盛点行吗？

-当然可以。

掌握名词含义，可数或不可数，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】B

【解析】both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不：none（三者或以上）都不；all（三者

或以上）都；根据句意，问”你为什么如此难过"，回答"我已经问了两个人这条路，一

能帮我”，可知他们两个都不能帮我。

故选：B„

-为什么你看起来如此难过？

-因为我已经问了两个人这条路，但是没有人能帮我。

本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】有than故用比较级，而这里修饰write,故用副词的比较级。A项，mostcarefully"

最认真地"B项，morecarefully"更认真地"。C项，lesscarefully"更不认真地"D项，least

carefully"最不认真地"。结合下文Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.可知，所以他在这方面做得并

不好。结合比较的范围inourclass,在我们班上，可知他在我们班上写得最不认真。故least

carefully符合题意。

故选：D。

-杰克擅长说英语，喜欢学习。

-他就是这样。但他在我们班上写得最不认真。所以他在这方面做得并不好。

考查副词的比较等级，语境中蕴含了前后对象的比较。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：-你好？你是谁？-我是玛丽。我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间。可

知此处是现在进行时。主语I接am+doingo

故选：Co

-你好？你是谁？-我是玛丽。我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间。

正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】主语mine指的是mycup,是动词break的承受者，根据yesterday可知用一般过

去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。

故选：D。

-我现在可以用你的杯子吗？

-对不起，我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语

态准确作答。

7.【答案】C

【解析】当hundred/thousand/million等前面有确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million不

加s,且没有of；当hundred/thousand/million等前面无确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million

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加s,且有of。根据语境结合选项，可知选项C.twohundred二百，表达正确。

故选：Co

一有多少人在礼堂？

一大约有两百人在听演讲。

数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐

一考虑到。

8.【答案】A

【解析】speak和say都表示“说“，speak是不及物动词，say是及物动词；题干中，动词

后没有说的具体内容，故用不及物动词speak；根据题干andyouwill...,可知前面应是

祈使句，用动词原形。

故选：Ao

多说，会使你的英语口语越来越好。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】have/hasgoneto”到某地去了Jhave/hasbeento”去过某地"。根据句意可知,是

我去过几次,应用havebeento；there"那里”是副词，故省略to。

故选：Bo

----这是你第一次来九寨沟吗？

----不，我去过几次。

正确掌握have/hasgonelo"到某地去了"和have/hasbeento”去过某地”的区别，根据句意

和选项得出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由

Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest,可知问的是“人们为什么养宠物”，宾语从句的

连词用why。排除Co

故选：Ao

-我想知道人们为什么养宠物狗。

-他们是人们忠实的好朋友。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11〜20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）D.动词辨析。A.买；B.找到；C.介绍；D.制造。根据下文

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner制造他们自己的空调可知，美国Northwood中学的学生

决定自己做一些空调。故选D。

（2）B.动词辨析。A..制作：B.给；C.落下;D.问。根据下文tobuildtheirownair-conditioner

制造他们自己的空调可知，学生们被给予一个挑战。故选B。

（3）A.介词辨析。A.在…里面；B.在…上；C.在…之后；D.在…下面。根据下文

Afterafewhoursofwork,几个小时的工作之后，可知，是要学生们在几个小时之内做好

空调。故选A。

（4）D.动词辨析。A.出席；B.接受；C.工作；D.支持。根据下文

teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling老师们还讲授了自己的供暖和

制冷课程。可知，老师是为了支持学生们。故选D

（5）C.疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.如何；D.何时。根据下文

writereportsabouttheirproduction.写关于产品的报告可知，语言艺术是教学生们如何写

报告。故选C。

（6）B.名词辨析。A.决心；B.挑战；C.决定；D.生产。根据上文achallenge：

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner"—个挑战：建造自己的空调可知，这个挑战展示了她的

学生的创造力能走多远。故选B。

（7）D.形容词辨析。A.小；B.很多（修饰可数名词）；C.大；D.很多（修饰不可数名

词）。根据下文可知各种各样的制冷机器被制造出来了，由此推测学生们做得比老师期

待的要好很多。比较级前应用much来修饰。故选D。

（8）C.短语辨析。A.进来；B.上来；C.出现；D.下来。根据下文Thisisawesome.这好

极了。可知，各种各样的制冷机器一个接一个地出现了。故选C。

（9）A.形容词辨析。A.很棒的；B.疲倦的;C.无聊的；D.糟糕的。根据上文Thisisawesome.

这好极了。可知，一起工作，解决问题，创造新事物感觉很棒。故选A。

（10）D.副词辨析。A.仔细地;B.几乎不；C.几乎;D.实际上。根据Anair-conditioner

（空调）makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.空调让我们夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。

第16页，共26页

可知，学生感觉创造能实际产生影响的新事物很棒，故选D。

本文主要讲述美国的一些学生在老师的支持下自己动手制作空调。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】G

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】E

【小题5】A

［解析】(1)G.由答语Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomfor

you,too.在一个朋友家里。我总是和他待在一起，并且也有一个房间是给你的。可知，

应该是询问对方去伦敦的话住在哪里，选项G”我们将待在哪里？"符合题意。故选G。

(2)B.由前一句I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.我己经告诉过他很多关于你的事情。结

合备选选项，可知，应该是这个朋友很期待见到Lucy,故选项B”他一直很期待见到你。

"符合题意。故选B。

(3)C.由后一句Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.我们大约可以在

中午离开，然后晚餐时间前到那里。可知，本题应该是说开车要多少时间，选项C"大

约要花6小时。”符合题意。故选C。

(4)E.由前一句Itmaybecoldandrainy.可能很冷还有雨，以及答语OK.好的。可判断

应该是提醒对方穿上或戴上暖和的衣服等，选项E"最好带上一件夹克和方便走路的鞋

子。"符合题意。故选E。

(5)A.问Whendoweleave?我们什么时候出发？，因此要回答出发的时间，选项A”

星期四怎么样？"符合题意。故选A。

对话中，John邀请Lucy一起去伦敦旅行，Lucy表示愿意前往，之后他们商量住的地方、

如何去以及什么时间出发等。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

22〜24.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】(1)A,细节理解题。根据"Topics(话