新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Discovering Useful Structures-Basic Sentence Structures

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）DiscoveringUsefulStructures—BasicSentenceStructures学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhome-schooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David，Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickon(欺负)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.据此回答以下3题。1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.WhenIwasabout10，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood，soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim，mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork，Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings，andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing，foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint，whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany，hesaidthatifIwantedto，Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I’vebecomevice-president，butthathasn’tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditletsthemcomeintomine，too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile，youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.据此回答以下4题。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePowerofBeingTalkativeB.MyMother’sInfluenceonMeC.ThePowerofSayingHelloD.MyWaytoBecomeVice-president5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn’tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn’tlikethewriteratall.6.Forthewriter，sayinghellotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantinmakinghimremembered7.AccordingtoParagraph3，inthewriter’sopinion，speakingtootherscan.A.makeourworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuchbetter二、七选五（共1小题）WhenIwas16yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.8Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.9Iwasverylonely，andfrightenedtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.10Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.11Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!12Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.B．He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G．Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.三、翻译句子（共2小题）13.(15分)翻译句子1．Hiswordsmadethelittleboymoreconfidentthanbefore.2．Thetravellersareexploringtheoldtemplenow.3．Thenewexperimentwasreallyinteresting.4．Idecidedtogivethatguyagoodlesson.5．Thereareafewbeautifulgardensoncampus.14.(40分)单句写作6．现在在中学里这种活动变得很受欢迎。(主语＋系动词＋表语)7．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)8．奶奶昨晚送给我一个非常漂亮的布娃娃。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)9．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)10．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语)11．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语＋状语)12．你会发现英语容易学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)13．我认为一切都会好起来。(主语＋系动词＋表语)1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间。故选D。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要。故选B。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者从小受到妈妈的影响，跟所有认识的人打招呼。这种做法无形中帮助了作者许多。故选C。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后，经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”，询问工作，并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好，公司的总裁对作者印象很好，故选B。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知作者总是和任何人都打招呼，即使后来自己成为公司的副总，作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成了一个习惯，一种生活方式，故选B。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段的“Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditletsthemcomeintomine，too.”可知，通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由设空处前一句“一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物”可知，该空应说明是什么礼物，再根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow！”可知选D