2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 17）高阶版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

17）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：relief/n'liif/

n.[U]宽慰；安心；（痛苦、悲痛的）解除；救济金；救济物资

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。

【常用搭配】

inrelief如释重负；松了口气

tosb.'srelief让某人欣慰地是

relieffrom减轻；解除

2：reserve/ri'zs:v/

v.预订（座位等）；保存，储备；拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）；

n.[C]储备（量）；自然保护区

Ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthe

discountedprice.

如果您订购，我们将保留您接受或拒绝折扣价格的订单要求的权利。

【常用搭配】

reservetherightto保留...的权利

naturereserve自然保护区

reservefor为...而保留

【派生词】

reservedadj.预订的

reservationn.预约，预订

3：shelter/Jelt9（r）/

n.[C]&[U]躲避处；遮蔽；庇护；收容所；

V.保护；掩蔽；躲避

Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.

我裹得严严实实，很好地躲避了严寒和刮风的天气。

【常用搭配】

provide/giveshelter提供庇护

sheltersb./sth.fromsth.保护某人/物不受...

【派生词】

shelteredadj.受保护的；掩蔽的；为弱者提供方便的

4：stream/stri:m/

n.[C]溪流；流；（液）流；（气）流；（人）流；（车）流;

v.流；流动；流出

TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduring

nationalholidays.

故宫每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。

【常用搭配】

astreamof一连串

streamin(to)涌入；蜂拥而入

5：accomplish/。kAinplijy

v.完成；实现；达到

Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetask

inhalfthetime.

工人们没有更好地组织起来，否则他们可以用一半的时间完成任务。

【派生词】

accomplishedadj.熟练的，精通的

accomplishmentn.成就

6：astonish/astnniJ7

v.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊

Itastonishesme(that)hecouldbesothoughtless.

我真没有料到他会如此轻率。

【派生词】

astonishedadj.震惊的

astonishingadj,惊人的;令人惊讶的

astonishmentn.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物

7：commercial/ka'm3:J1/

adj.商业的；营利的；

n.[Cl商业广告

Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.

具有商业价值的物种占主导地位。

【常用搭配】

acommercialbank商业银行

commercialinterests商业/ll益

【派生词】

commerciallyadv.商业上；通商上

8：compete/kampi:t/

v.竞争；比赛；对抗

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazato

compete.

布拉德福德说，这座城市的大型现代剧院使广场剧院无法与之竞争。

【常用搭配】

competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争

competefor角逐，竞争；为....比赛

competetodosth.竞相做某事

【派生词】

competitionn.竞争；比赛，竞赛

competitorn.竞争者，对手

competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的

9：consequence/'knnsikwans/

n.[C]结果；后果

Itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginal

purposeifitisdead.

这是一个简单的事实的逻辑结果：如果机器不运转，它就不能达到它原来的目的。

【常用搭配】

asaconsequenceof因此；由于....的结果

inconsequence因此；结果

taketheconsequences承担后果

【派生词】

consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的

10：delight/di'lait/

n.[U]高兴；v.使高兴；使愉快；使快乐

Apparently,Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobto

mydelight.

显然，我很难适应城市生活，更不用说找到一份令我高兴的工作了。

【常用搭配】

toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴地是

indelight兴高采烈地

takedelightin(doing)sth.以做某事为乐

【派生词】

delightfuladj.可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的

delightedadj.高兴的；欣喜的

11：essential/i'senjl/

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；n.[C]必需品

Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.

它是我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的一个重要组成部分。

【常用搭配】

beessentialfor/to对...是必不可少的

itisessentialtodosth.做某事是必要的

【派生词】

essentiallyadv.本质上；本来

12：personality/p3：S9'naehti/

n.[C]个性；品格；名人

Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.

她发现性格对学习有很大的影响。

【常用搭配】

awarmpersonality性格温和

anoutgoingpersonality外向的性格

13：reliable/rilaiabl/

adj.可靠的；可信赖的

Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,

he'sreliable.

那个年轻人诚实、合作，当你需要他的帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是

可靠的。

【派生词】

reliabilityn.可靠性

reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地

14：represent/,repri'zent/

v.代表；表现；描绘；回忆

Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。

【常用搭配】

representoneselfas/tobe自称是，声称

【派生词】

representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表

representationn.代表；表现；陈述

15：alive/a'laiv/

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的

Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealive.

我想要文学变得生动。

【常用搭配】

comealive活跃起来；看上去像真的

stayalive活着；仍然活着

aliveandwell盛行的；依然存在的

二：阅读打卡复习

（-）

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”

ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'

lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere?sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI

talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren,tevenon...Atthispointtheunwilling

parentspeaksup,“Alright.YesJ?11doit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsout

emails,andcollectsmoneyfbrend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparent

endsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekids

whiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookfbranotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense」'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketo

admit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

wheremymotivationlies?

l.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsinparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'11workfbranotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

参考答案：CBDB

（二）

CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimself

nicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brothervbybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohis

employees.

Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,

hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbest

knownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.The

businessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom（繁荣）onlyifhekeepshisemployees

happy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.

Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnew

cars一2VWGolf6and2VWpolo一completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeofthe

oldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecently

moveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggle

togettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,vDanijela,oneofthereceivers,

remembers."Whilethebosswassaying4thisisagiftforyou',allIcouldthinkofwas

'thisisnotreal;thiscan*tbehappeningtous'.”Butthiswasjustoneofthegenerousways

Cakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkers

hadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,in

Brazil,hetookhimtherehims