名词变复数形容词变副词动词各种变化规则大全

名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词多个变化规则一、名词的常见5种复数变化形式变化规则例词普通状况下在词尾直接加­shouse→houses以­s,­x,­ch，­sh结尾的名词在词尾加­esbox→boxesbrush→brushes以th结尾的名词在词尾直接加­spath→pathsmouth→mouthsmonth→months以辅音字母＋­y结尾的名词变y为i再加­escity→citiesparty→parties以­o结尾的名词外来词常加­sradio—radios，piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;zoo-zoos;bamboo-bamboos;photo→photos有些在词尾加­esNegro→Negroeshero→heroesecho→echoespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes既能够在词尾加­es，也能够加­szero→zeros(zeroes)mosquito→mosquitos/mosquitoesvolcano→volcanos/volcanoes以­f,­fe结尾的名词普通要变f或fe为v再加­esself→selveswolf→wolves少数直接加­sbelief→beliefs2．特殊名词的变化变化规则例词变内部元音man→men,woman→women，foot→feet,mouse→mice,goose→geese,tooth→teeth注German---GermansRoman---Romans顺口溜：中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其它国人加S。词尾加­en或­renox→oxen，child→children单复数同形sheep，deer，means(方式；办法),series,Chinese,Swiss口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。二、形容词转化为副词的规律。类别例词形容词＋后缀­lyclear→clearly,great→greatly，loud→loudly,sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely以辅音字母­y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加­lyhappy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加­yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably,responsible→responsibly，suitable→suitably词尾为­ue的形容词，去掉e再加­lytrue→truly词尾为­ll的形容词，直接加­yfull→fully,dull→dully词尾为­ic的形容词，加­allybasic→basically,scientific→scientifically,specific→specifically,automatic→automatically三、英语动词般现在时第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去分词变化规律。1．普通现在时第三人称单数形式的构成构成规则原形单数形式普通在动词后直接加­shelphelps以­s,­x,­ch,­sh等结尾和以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的动词加­esexpressexpressesmixmixeswashwasheswatchwatchesdodoes以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加­esrelyrelies2．现在分词的构成构成规则原形现在分词普通状况下直接加­ingbuybuying以不发音的字母­e结尾的，去掉e再加­ingcontinuecontinuingrideriding以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一种辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加­ingputputtingoccuroccurringpreferpreferring少数以­ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加­ingdiedyinglielying以­oe,­ee,­ye结尾的，直接加­ingagreeagreeingdyedyeing3．规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成构成规则原形过去式过去分词普通状况下加­edhelphelpedhelped以不发音的­e结尾的直接加­dlikelikedlikedlivelivedlived以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加­edtrytriedtriedstudystudiedstudiedcrycriedcried以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一种辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加­edstopstoppedstoppednodnoddednoddedpermitpermittedpermitted四、不规则动词变化规律一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost耗费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown懂得flyflewflown飞throwthrewthrown抛、扔、2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden严禁givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一种元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一种辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent耗费dealdealtdealt解决6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃layLaidlaid放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelled