2021-2022学年云南民族大学附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

2.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

3.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knownD.havingknown

4.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

5.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn*tB.didn't

C.hadn*tD.hasn't

6.Sincethematchisover;wecan___bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

7.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

8.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged___thewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

9.・•一Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

・••-1wouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB-wereC.wasD.wouldbe

10.Thecaraccidenthappenedhiscarwasoutoforder__Ican'tdrive.

A.notthat;butthatB.notonly;butalso

C.notbecause;butbecauseD.notbecause;butas

11.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB.inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

12.一Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,Tdliketo.

A.pickupB・pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

13.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

14.Althoughhedidnotdoit,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.

A.instantlyB.deliberately

C.accidentallyD.casually

15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

-Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn9tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn'tspoken

16.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

17.Ipreferaschoolteachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.when

18.•一Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

…Sorry,Idon'thaveawatchwithme.

A.Thanksalot.B.Whatapity.

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thanksallthesame

19.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

—Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

20.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）

Australianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.

Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehavior,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferent

noisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops（偷听）toAndoutwhichpredators（食肉动物）arenear.

Noisyminers-••一asmall,nativehoneyeater-■•一havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial（飞行

的）predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraising

theirbeaks（喙）tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.

Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.

Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted（倾斜）their

beakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.

Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaverage

maximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.

Theminers9aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcaused

anaveragemaximumof24.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.

Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.

Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies9learnedbehavior.

“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthe

magpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.”

Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaround

Australiaalreadydid.

“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We'renotsureifthey'relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey'refiguring

itoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere.

Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.

Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.

Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition（认知）research."It'sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,

Potvinsaid.“Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.”

1、WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?

A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.

B.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.

C.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.

D.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.

2、Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?

A.Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.

B.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.

C.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.

D.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamforotherbirds9attention.

3、Themagpies'cognitioncanhelpthem・

A.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminers

B.betterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreats

C.cooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredators

D.liveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem

4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.themagpiesaresmartlearnersofotherbirds9behaviour

B.it'slikelythatotherbirdshavedevelopedthesameability

C.thefindingshaveclarifiedtherelationshipsbetweenspecies

D.alotmoreremainstobeexploredaboutanimalcognition

22.（8分）Herearesomeappsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Linktotheappsandyoucanmanageyourcourseload,

prepareforexamsandevengetyoutoclassontime.

RescueTime

RescueTimeoffersadetailedlookathowyou'vespentyourtime—thegoodandthebad.Thisdesktopapplication

runsinthebackground,trackingeverythingyoudoonyourcomputer,anddeliversareportonhowyou'respending

yourtime.Thefreeversiontracksthetimeyouspendonwebsitesandapplications,letsyousetgoalsandsendsweekly

reports.At$9permonth,itaddstheabilitytotracktimeawayfromyourcomputerandletsyoublockwebsitesthat

mayaffectyourproductivity.

MathAlarm

Wanttomakesureyougettoclassontimeandsqueezeinalittleextramathpracticeaswell?Thafsexactlywhat

MathAlarm,afreeiOSapp,canhelpyoudo.Setthealarmforthetimeyouneedtorise,andyou'Hhavetoanswera

mathprobleminordertoturnitoffTheproblemsaren'ttrickybuttheyareenoughtoawakeyourbrainsothatyou're

morelikelytowakeup.

CliffsNotes

Teachershatethem,studentslovethem.TheCliffsNotesStudyGuideappisfreeforiOSdevices,butactually

availableonlyforsomecontemporarywell-knownnovels.Ifyourcourseloadincludesanotherclassicnovel,youMlhave

topay$2foreachstudyguideyouneed.Theavailabletitlesincludeawideselection,rangingfromTheOutsidersto

ParadiseLostandTheirEyesWereWatchingGod,butstudentsinneedofhelpwithsomelesserknowntitlesmaybeout

ofluck.

1、WhatextrahelpcanstudentsgetfromRescueTime'spaidservice?

A.Itcanhelpyoublockwebsitesthatcandistracttheirattention.

B.Itcankeeptrackofthetimewhentheysurfthewebsites.

C.Itcansendaweeklyreporttotheirparents.

D.Itcanhelpthestudentstosetpropergoal.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutMathAlarm?

A.WithoutaMathAlarm,you'llbelateforschool.

B.Youcansetyouralarmbyansweringamathproblem.

C.Youhavetosolveamathproblembeforeturningitoff.

D.Itcanhelpyousolvecomplexmathproblems.

3、WhafsthedisadvantageoftheCliffNotesStudyGuideapp?

A.Itonlycoversthreefamousbooks.

B.Itisforbiddentousebytheteachers.

C.Itchargestoomuchforeachnovel.

D.Itonlycontainsthosecontemporarywell-knownnovels.

23・（8分）Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartiflcialintelligencecanreadhuman

eyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated

（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultof

anewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedat

theUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality/*wrotetheresearchers,ledby

UniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundthe

universitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with”well-established

questionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScience

Daily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereableto

recordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchasHneuroticism,

extraversion（夕卜向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity1*,thescientistswrote.

“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,

evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines/*Loetschersaid.

“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today*srobotsandcomputersarenotsocially

awaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,**LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.This

researchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetterat

interpretinghumansocialsignals.**

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeye

movementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerintoHinParagraph2probablymean?

A.understandB.stareat

C.searchforD.concernabout

2、Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B.42subjects*eyemovementswererecorded.

C.Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.

D.Itssubjects*personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

3、AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.

D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HumanPersonalityTraits

B.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAre

C.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.

D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract

24.（8分）Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethod

couldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.Thetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtiny

piecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegal

copy.

DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYork

atAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNA

foundinnature.

ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthe

tagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular（分子的）level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.

PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab（擦拭）theartworktotest

forDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.

Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That'sbecausefakesarehuge

problemsintheartworld.Ifssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfivearhvorkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseem

soconvinvinqthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey'rerealornot.

Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetag

doesn'tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythat

couldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.

C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?

A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.

C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convincing”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFake

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA

25.（10分）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewere

there,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychological（心、理的）firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealing

powerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter;weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirst

personwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.

Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihad

receivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttodisturb

thisverypersonalperiodofsadness.1wastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbe

there.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.

Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansuffering

fromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However,the

atmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemas

thoughhewerestillfullyalive.

Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonly

somethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.

1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?

A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.

B.Hecametostaywiththem.

C.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.

D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?

A.Hedecidednottodisturb.

B.Hewenttohisfriends9atonce.

C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.

D.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Heavybutwarm.

B.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.

C.Relaxinganddelightful.

D.Veryseriousandunhappy.

4^Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.

D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Mr.Williamrememberedtobuysomebananasafterhelefthisoffice.Itwas1coldoutsidewhenhesaw

anill-lookingoldladysellingbananasonthestreetacross.Heusuallyshoppedinagroceryshopafew2away

fromhisofficebutashewasina3toreachhometoday,notintendingtogothere.

Quicklyhe4theoldladyandsheoffered$7perkg.Mr.Williamsaid,”ButthestorewhereIusuallybuysells

themfor$5perkg,whynotthesameprice?”Theladysaid,“NoSir,Icannotaffordto5thatprice.$6perkg,and

that'sthelowest.,5Shakinghishead,heleftinhiscartowardsthe6groceryshop.

Afterpickingupagood7Ofbananasthere,hewassurprisedwhenthecashiertoldthatpriceperkgwas$10.He

toldthecashier/'Ihavebeenbuyingbananasfromhereonlyforsomeyearsandcan'tyouoffermeabetterdealfor

beinga8customer?nThemanageroverheardhimandtoldMr.William,"SorrySir,butourpricesare9,

wedonotbargain.^Mr.Williamfeltalittle10withthatflatattitude,andputthemback.

Mr.Williamreturnedtothepooroldladyand11$20for2kg.Unexpectedlysheonlyaccepted$12.Afterwards

learningshehadtosellherhusband'sfruitshopto12hismedicalbillsandhadtosellthebananastosurvive,he

feltinspiredand13manyofhiscolleaguestobuyfruitsfromthelady.Andwiththe14fromMr.Williaman,

otherwarmheartedbuyers,shemadeabetterliving.

Alltoooftenwe15togoshoppinginbigmallsorbiggroceryshops,Wealways,paythefixedpricewithout16

Thatisfine17weallhaveourownchoices.However,weneedto18amomentandthinkthatwhywehave

nocourageorreasontobargainwhileshoppingatbigshopsandwhywetrytobargain.19withsmallstreet

sellers?Thinkwisely.Alwaysbe20andsupportivetosomeonewhoworkshardtoearnandhasaneedforit.

A.burningB.freezingC.frozenD.bitten

2、A.blocksB.citiesC..townsD.parks

3、A.messFksenseC.momentD.hurry

4、A.assessedB・appointedC.approachedD.applauded

5、A.buyB.,fitC.getD.match

6^A.commonB.usualC.normalD.general

7、A.bunchB.pileC.cupD.band

8、A.modestB.honestC.loyalD.considerate

9、A.understandableB.focusedC.reasonableD.fixed

10^A.badB.wellC.goodD.scary

11、A.offeredB.suppliedC.providedD.reported

12、A.spendB.dealC.coverD.charge

13、A.attractedB.droveC.removedD.recommended

14、A.permissionB.supplyC.invitationD.demand

15、A.chooseB.intendC.riskD.demand

16、A.dealingB.payingC.bargainingD.wondering

17、A.evenifB.asC.unlessD.once

18、A.saveB.setC.spareD.select

19、A.heavilyB.quicklyC.totallyD.slowly

20>A.awfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonceL(write),^Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,but

2.manneroftraveling."Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.

Themovie(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,the

blackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonytodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseof

Shirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsenablethem4,(form)aspecialfriendship.

“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotrue5,thetime,saidUSfilmcriticLaSalle.ThetimeLa

Salleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,6.African-Americansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficult

period.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowed7r(race)segregation(隔离).Butin1936,a

blackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenpublishedalistoffriendly82_(business)asasmallbookwithagreencover.

TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Thenin1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwent

away,too.

TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrowlaws.Butthey9.(probable)don'tknowaboutThe

GreenBook.Ifsa10.（forget）partofthestory.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone>Myparentsand1hadmadeatourtoXi'an、Insteadofhavinga

travelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsonthe

Internetbyus、DuringourtourinXi'an,wewenttomanyplacesofinteres