2021-2022学年宁夏石嘴山市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

2.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

3.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

B.should

C.mustD.will

4.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!.,myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

5.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslidethat

buriedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

6.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

7.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

8.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

9.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

10.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

11.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

12.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

—Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

13.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

14.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

15.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

16.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

17.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.

A.argumentB.theme

C.reflectionD.impression

18.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?^^

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

19.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation>youhaveoneasareward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

20.—Wherecanweparkcar?

一Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingasked

towearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartof

newsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellas

introducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsand

schoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We'regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,"saidthe

superintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgun

reform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswithureallystrongbackgroundchecks",whilehe's

facedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveral

securitybreaches（违反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreats

onSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey'vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

"We'vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,“MrRunciesaid.

1、Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.

2、Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember,

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

3、Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

4、Whatisthestudents9attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.

B.Theyareagainsttheschoofsstricterrules.

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump'ssuggestion.

22.(8分)TampaBayhasalongandcolorfulhistory,whichislocatedonthewestcoastofFlorida.Andthereare

plentyofeventsonholidayseveryyear.ThefollowingarethetopthingstoexperienceinTampaBayoverChristmas.

JackieKvancho

ThesuperstarexplodedontothenationalsceneafterherfirstperformanceonNBC'sAmerica'sGotTalent,which

leftaudiencesandjudgesatthetalkshowastonishedthatsuchavoicecouldcomefroma10-year-oldgirl.7:30pm,

RuthEckerdHall,1111NMcMullen-BoothRoad,Clearwater.$39.50-$89.50.(727)791-7400.

HolidayLightsintheCardens

Strollthroughthegardenswithmorethan1-milliontwinklylights,lasers.Florida-styledisplays,animatedfigures,

visitswithSantaandentertainersliningthepathways.5:30pm,FloridaBotanicalGardens,12520UlmertonRoad.

LargoDonationof$4suggested;12andyoungerfree.(727)582-5800.

WordierthanThou

ProseandShortStoryOpenMic:Auniqueopenmicseriesfocusingonstorytelling.Poetryandmusical

performancesarenotallowed.Theeventincludesaperformancebyafeaturedreaderfollowedbynumerous10-minute

openmicslots.7pm,Stucfio@620,620FirstAve.S,St,Petersburg.$5.(727)895-6620.

RockapellaChristmas

Thefive-mancontemporarypopvocalphenomenonsingtakesonclassicholidayfavoritesandbranchnew

originals.7:30pm,CapitolTheatre.405ClevelandSt.,Clearwater.$30**$59.(727)791-7400.

HolidayClassicMovieSeries

It'sAWonderfulLife:EnjoyselectholidayclassicswithasingalongtoholidaycarolsbytheMightyWurlitzer

TheatreOrganbeforeeachshow.7:30pm,TampaTheatre,711FranklinSt.,Tampa.$10,$8members/children.(813)

274-8982.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutJackieEvancho?

A.Sheisasupermusicalstar.

B.Shebroadcastsnewsat7:30pmeveryday.

C.Shehasaspecialtalentforspeech.

D.Shebegantospeakwhenshewas1().

2、Whichactivityisadmissionfree?

A.RockapellaChristmas.

B.HolidayLightsintheGardens.

C.HolidayClassicMovieSeries:It'sAWonderfulLife.

D.WordierthanThou:ProseandShortStoryOpenMic.

3^Whereshouldyougoifyouareastorylover?

A.Studio@620.B.CapitolTheatre.

C.RuthEckerdHall.D.FloridaBotanicalGardens.

4、WhatdoRockapellaChristmasandHolidayClassicMovieSerieshaveincommon?

A.TheybothIasifortwohours.B.Theyarefreeforchildrenthere.

C.TheyhavespecialmusicforChristmas.D.Theyarebothsingingcompetitions.

23.（8分）Decadesbeforethefirstunaccompaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndma'sinthecareofaflight

attendant,afewresourcefulparentsaccomplishedthesameendbysimplydroppingtheirkidsinthemail.

Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalService

packageswerecappedatfourpounds,whichlimitedthegoofythingspeopletriedtosendbypost.

Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,allkindsofcargoshowedupinthemailstream,includingcoffins,eggs,dogs

and,inafewcases,humanyoung.

AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1913

whenMr.andMrs.JesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedtheir10-poundinfantsontohisgrandmother'shome

aboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageandspringingfor$50ininsurance（becausetheywereworriers）.

Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Fla.,was6whenshewaspacked

off—orpackagedoff—toherfather'shomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.

Thepreciousparcelsweren'ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-papenInsteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearms

oftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute（路线）.Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentby

anIdahorailwaymailcarin1914withtheappropriatestampsstucktohertravelingcoat.May'spicturesurvives,but

nophysicalevidenceofhertrip.wWewouldsurelovetohavethatcoat,”Popesaid.

In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:nohumans.Butthatdidn't

stopanambitiousthieffromcratinghimselfupandshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunk

labeled"MusicalInstruments^alongwithfoodandanoxygentank,wasairborne,heclimbedout,pilferedthousandsof

dollars9worthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin

1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.

“Wehavehisoxygentank”atthePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.

1、WhatdidU.SPostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?

A.Thevalueofthemail.

B.Theweightofparcels.

C.Thecontentinthemail.

D.Thepostageforpackages.

2、HowwasJesseBeauge'ssonmailed?

A.Packedinamailbox.

B.Walkedalongtheroute.

C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.

D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.

3、WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?

A.May'spicture.

B.Thebrown-paper.

C.May'stravelingcoat.

D.Idahorailwaymailcar.

4、WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?

A.Theairportporter.

B.Theairportpolice.

C.Thepassengervictims.

D.Thepostmastergeneral.

24.(8分)Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”，butthe

employeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon'thaveaCEO.Nobody

tellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedonto

changeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscraptheposition

altogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp's40employees

moreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,ifsdefinitelynottheendof

theworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily-nobodytellsanyone

whattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon'tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthat

affecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirown

decisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomething

goeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,

claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterand

thecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicken

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO'spermissionaboutstuffdoesn'tremoveemployees9

responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheidea

onlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混舌L的）inlargeorganizations.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

2、Crisp'spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause,

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat.

A.Crisp'ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp'semployeesareactuallyrelatives

4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B.Employees9responsibility.

C.Acompany^scale（规模）.

D.Employees9motivation.

25.（10分）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughtheflooded

watersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepinto

thedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationfor

providingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.It

isunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhuge

dropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewild

animals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseof

excitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthe

grassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery

impressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,you

willfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

1、Theunderlinedword“They"inthesecondparagraphreferto.

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

2、WhatdoestheauthorAndmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate“inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

4、TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby.

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）InThanksforWhatWeHave

IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelike

beingcalledtotheprincipafsoffice.“Annie,“shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor

1,Fdlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（结结巴巴

地说）throughmy2,allIcouldthinkwas,"What?Whyme?"

Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto3,Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas___

4・Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto5tosurvive.HowcouldIask

mycoworkersformore?

ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwith6,ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutof

work.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto7anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedup

the8andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom's.Itread,“Kidsneed

milk."Themilk;delivery9asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwith

ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

ThenextmorningI10signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcould

find.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!11ofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foods

aregreatlyneeded.”

WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto12themassivenumberofcontributionswehad_

13.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickup

thecannedgoodsandother14.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe15

ofawomanhalfherage.

Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.^Annie/9shesaid,

“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobe16forkeepingourjobs

whensomanyhave17theirs.Suremoneyis18.Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords19inmyears,“Kidsneed

1、A.adviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine

2、A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint

3、A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work

4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming

5、A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle

6、A.appreciationB.identityC.responsibilityD.negativity

7、A.spareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell

8、A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties

9、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed

10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness

11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted

12、A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases

13、A.checkB.storeC.separateD.clear

14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected

15、A.clothesB.booksC,foodsD.gifts

16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation

17、A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful

18、A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.warned

19>A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful

20、A.rangB.transformedC.hidD.responded

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Who'stheL_(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6years

old.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo2.(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday

3.(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.

DaddyPigisanarchitect4.isverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbig

belly(肚子).Theyare5.maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.

TheshowhasbeenonTVin406,(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It'sabouttheeverydaylives

ofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis7.(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshave

becomefansoftheshow8.well.

“Ithink9.(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,RichardRidings,avoiceactorplaysPeppa'sdad,

toldtheMirror.

Theshow'sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways10,（make）to

laughassoonastheyseePeppa.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting、

Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took"mybag”onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedtoschook

Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbec