2021-2022学年江苏扬州市宝应县高二年级上册期中调研英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年江苏扬州市宝应县高二上学期期中调研英语试卷

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Tdliketoreservearoom.

W:OK,sir.Howmanydaysdoyouneedforthereservation?

M:TilbethereonFridaynight.AndrilleaveonTuesdaymorning.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:IwastoldtocometoyoutogetachestX-ray.

M:OK.Justtakeyourclothesofffromthewaistupandwearaspecialrobe,withtheopeningintheback.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,Tdliketofindthisbookthatmyteacherrecommended.Itshouldbeontheshelf,butIdidn't

seeit.

W:Youcansearchitonourcomputer.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyawhiteshirt.B.Lookatayellowshirt.C.Findoutagreenshirt.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Doyouhavethatpoloshirl（球衣）inothercolors?Iwanttobuyonethatsuitsme.

W:Well,wehavetheshirtsinwhite,yellowandgreen.

M:Thiswhiteoneisgood.ButmayIseeayellowone,too?

W:Ofcourse.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihateshaving.Ihaven'tevenfinishedtheworkmybossaskedmetodo.

W:Youhavetodothat.LittleJacktoldustherewouldbeaparents'meetingthisFridaymorning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?

A.Acanteen.B.Ateachingbuilding.C.Aparkinglot.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemayhaveacar.

B.Heisn'tfamiliarwiththecampus.

C.Hewenttotheparkthisafternoon.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanpark?

M:Doyouwanttofindaspaceonornearthecampus?

W:Aspaceonthecampus.

M:Maybeyoucanparkintheparkingstructureforstudents.

W:Canyoutellmewhereitis?

M:Itisontheeastsideofthecampus,nearthecanteen.WhenIdrovetotheteachingbuildingtohaveaclassthis

morning,itwasprettyempty.

W:OK.Thankyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howmanypeopleisthetablefor?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.

9.Whenwillthemanprobablyhavedinnertomorrow?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:15p.m.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowafterdinner?

A.Cleanupthekitchen.B.Handlesomework.C.Finishhishomework.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,mayIhelpyou?

M:Hi.CanIbookatablefortomorrownight,please?

W:Howmanypeopleisitfor?

M:Six.

W:Andwhattimewouldyoulike?

M:Abouteight,oreightthirty?

W:Letmesee...We'refullybookedthen.Whatabouthalfpastsevenorninefifteen?

M:Oh.Ihavetogohomeatteno'clockandcorrectmystudents'homework.Then...Halfpastseven,please.

W:Sure.Wehaveabigtablebutitisnearthekitchen.That'stheonlyoneavailable.IsthatOK?

M:Noproblem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhywillthewomancollectherbrotherthisSaturday?

A.Herparentswillbeoccupiedbythen.

B.Hewantstomeether.

C.Shewilltakepianolessonswithhim.

12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchamovie.B.Seethedentist.C.Cleanthehouse.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sSaturday?

A.Busy.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.

【答案】11.A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Betty,doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?

W:Yes,I'msupposedtobealittlebusythatday.Whydoyouask?

M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketoseeamovie.

W:rdloveto,butIreallydon'thavetime.

M:Whatareyougoingtodoonthatday?

W:Mymomaskedmetohelpcleanthehouse.AndafterthatIhavetopickupmybrotherfromapianolessonsince

myparentswillbehavingameetingatthattime.AndIhaveadentalappointmentintheafternoon.

M:Wow,soundslikeafullday.TiljuststayathomeorgototheparktohavefUn.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inanapartment.C.Inacompany.

15.HowdoesMariofeelabouthisjob?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'screative.C.Ifsenjoyable.

16.WheredoesCarlacomefrom?

A.America.B.Britain.C.Brazil.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,mynameisCarla.Nicetomeetyou.

M:Hello.TmMario.Tmnewhere.

W:Sowhichdepartmentareyouin,Mario?

M:Iworkinthemarketingteam.Istartedlastweek.

W:Youworkinmarketing?That'sverydelightful.

M:Yes,Ienjoyit.ButIstillhavealotofthingstolearn.

W:Exactly.AndI'minthedesignteam.Ourdepartmentisoverthere.

M:Design?Thatsoundsdifficult.

W:Yeah,Idesignthepackagingandadvertisingfornewproducts.

M:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?

W:I'veworkedhereforfouryearsbutIactuallymovedheresixyearsago.

M:Oh,whereareyoufrom?

W:ImovedherefromAmerica.ButactuallyI'mBritish.

M:I'mfromBrazil.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhydidGrandpaPandettigotothevillage?

A.Tobuyamirror.B.Totradehisgoods.C.Tovisithisfamily.

18.WhatdidGrandpaPandettidowhenhereturnedhome?

A.Hehungthemirroronthewall.

B.Hetoldhisfamilyaboutthemirror.

C.Hemadedinnerforhimself.

19.WhatdidthePandettisdointheend?

A.Theysmiledwhenevertheylookedinthemirror.

B.Theytookthemirroroffthewall.

C.Theymadefriendswithstrangers.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Lifeinthemountains.

B.ThePandettis'goods.

C.Aspecialpresentforafamily.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Manyyearsago,thePandettifamilylivedinthemountains.GrandpaPandettitraveledintothevillageto

tradehisgoods.Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovely

mirror.Nooneinhisfamilyhadeverseenamirror.GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohis

family.ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellfastasleep.Earlyinthe

morning,littlePaulPandettiawoke.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim."Papa,

Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouseJPaulcried.PapaPandettihurrieddown.Heglancedatthemirrorandsaw

astrongmanlookingbackathim.Heglaredattheman.Themanglaredback.Hepoundedhishandonthetableand

watchedasthemanpoundedhishandonthetable.MamaPandetticameintotheroom.Shestoppedinhertracks

whenshesawayoungwomanlookingather.MamaPandettismiledandwavedatthewoman.Thewomansmiled

andwavedatMama.PapaPandettiwatchedherwithcuriosityandthensteppeduptothemirrorwithasmile.The

strongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileuponhisface.Fromthatdayforward,the

Pandettifamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreetedbyasmileinreturn.

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分））

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolorfulglory,herearefour

ofthebestplacesforyou.

BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany

TheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visit

the18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalso

visitdifferentkindsofbirdsandgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze（树篱迷宫）.

KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands

Thelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutch

floweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou'vewandered

throughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfect

floweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.

TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain

Girona'smedievalcentreistransformed（使改变）intoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculptures

explodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheir

sensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.

NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,France

TheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000

tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2pmand6pm.

21.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?

A.InGermany.B.IntheNetherlands.C.InSpain.D.InFrance.

22.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?

A.Amazeinapalace.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusicfestival.D.Abicycletour.

23.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?

A.Unusualbirds.B.Lotsoftulips.

C.Floweredrainbows.D.Aliveconcert.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合体验春天的地方.

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的uVisitthe18th-centurypalacebetween

MarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsovisitdifferentkindsofbirdsand

gardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze（树篱迷宫）.（在3月至）11月间参观这座18世

纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花，还可以参观各种各样的鸟类和花园，爬上长发公主的塔，在巨大的篱笆

迷宫中迷失方向。）”可知，秋天在德国可以看到花展。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaAC叩pellaFestivalinvitesmusicloversto

engagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.（赫罗纳无伴奏合唱

音乐节邀请音乐爱好者调动他们所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的声音、气味和景象充满了这座城市

可知，赫罗纳花展的亮点是音乐节。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,with

morethan800differentvarieties.（郁金香遍布整个花园,有800多种不同的品种。）”和NormandyTtilip

Festival,Vendeuvre,France匚T的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandy

springstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.（在4月,超过3万朵郁金香、

水仙花和风信子苏醒了，位于诺曼底18世纪的法国凡尔赛宫ChAleau花园焕发了生机。）”可知，在库肯花

园和诺曼底郁金香节都能享受到很多郁金香。故选B。

B

Inthedaysbeforeairconditioning,awifeandherhusbandwerevisitingherparentsinasmalltown.Asthey

wererelaxingoneday,thewife'sfathersuggestedthattheyalldrivetoAbilenefordinner.Theson-in-lawdreadedthe

hotdrivetoatown53milesaway,butsaidOKtoavoidbeingarudeguest.Thewifeandmother-in-lawbothsaidit

soundedgood,sotheywentoff.

Havingthenotverygoodfoodandreturninghomehotandsweaty,themother-in-lawsaidtheywouldnever

havetakentheterribletripifithadbeenuptoher.Theson-in-lawsaidthathechosetoagreebecausetheothers

wantedtogo.Finally,thefather-in-lawsaidheonlysuggesteditbecausehethoughttheyoungercouplemightbe

boredathome.

ThisstoryhappenedtoJerryB.Harveywholaterbecameauniversityprofessor.In1974hetolditinanarticle

entitled,€tTheAbileneParadox（悖论）：TheManagementofAgreement”,whichshowsthatsometimesaconsensus

（一致）ofopinionmaynotleadtoachievingthedesiredresult.TheAbileneparadoxsoundslikegroupthink.Butin

fact,groupthinkmembersarevotingaccordingtotheirconscience（是非感）whileAbilene“paradoxers“arenot.

Goingalongtogetalongarisesfromadesiretoavoidconflictandunwillingnesstobeseenasthe“spoiler”who

criticizesideasandplansthatothersfavor.Thechoicetogoagainstone'sconsciencetopleasethegroupproduces

cognitivedissonance（认识失调），andcouldinvolvepersonalrisktorelationshipsorcareerorboth.

TheonlywayforeithergroupthinkortheAbileneparadoxinplanningordecision-makingsituationsistoavoid

agreeingpubliclywithsomethingyoudisagreewithprivately.Youcan'tcontrolwhatothersinthegroupdo,butat

leastyoucanspeakup,'THgoifeveryoneelsewantsto,butI'dbejusthappytostayhereandrelax”.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheson-in-law?

A.Hewasgoodatpleasingothers.B.Hedidn'twanttotakethetrip.

C.Hebehavedbadlyduringthevisit.D.Hewastreatedasanhonoredguest.

25.Whatdidthemother-in-lawdoafterarrivinghome?

A.Shehelpedthefamilymakeadecision.B.Shesuggestedtakingsomefoodalong.

C.Shehadanargumentwithherfamily.D.Shemadeacomplaintaboutthetrip.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Itisdifficulttomakeabalance.

B.Itisimpossibletoavoidaconflict.

C.Itisunnecessarytosatisfyeveryone.

D.Itisimpolitetoblameapersonpublicly.

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Amanshouldfindrightwaystorelax.

B.Amanshouldconsiderothers,ideasdeeply.

C.Amanshouldactivelyparticipateingroupdiscussions.

D.Amanshouldexpresshimselfdirectlyindecision-making.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过丈夫、妻子和岳母去旅行的故事告诉我们“与人相处源于

一种避免冲突的愿望，这很难做到平衡，一个人在做决定的时候应该直接表达自己”。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theson-in-lawdreadedthehoidrivetoatown53milesaway,butsaidOKtoavoid

beingarudeguest.（女婿害怕开车去53英里外的一个小镇，但说可以去，这是为了避免成为一个粗鲁的客

人）”可知，女婿不想去旅行。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“themother-in-lawsaidtheywouldneverhavetakentheterribletripifithadbeenup

toher.（岳母说，如果由她来决定的话，他们就不会去旅行了）”可知，岳母回家后对这次旅行提出了抱怨。

故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段**Goingalongtogetalongarisesfromadesiretoavoidconflictandunwillingnesstobe

seenasthe'spoiler'whocriticizesideasandplansthatothersfavor.Thechoicetogoagainstone'sconscienceto

pleasethegroupproducescognitivedissonance（认识失调），andcouldinvolvepersonalrisktorelationshipsor

careerorboth.（与人相处源于一种避免冲突的愿望，不愿意被视为“破坏者”，批评别人喜欢的想法和计划。

为了取悦群体而违背自己良心的选择会产生认知失调，可能会给人际关系或职业生涯带来个人风险，或者

两者都有）”，可知，从第四段我们可以推断出“这很难做到平衡”。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“TheonlywayforeithergroupthinkortheAbileneparadoxinplanningor

decision-makingsituationsistoavoidagreeingpubliclywithsomethingyoudisagreewithprivately.Youcan't

controlwhatothersinthegroupdo,butatleastyoucanspeakup,Tilgoifeveryoneelsewantsto,butI'dbejust

h叩pytostayhereandrelax（在计划或决策情境中，群体思维或阿比林悖论的唯一方法是避免公开同意你私

下不同意的事情。你无法控制团队中的其他人做什么，但至少你可以大声说出来：“如果其他人想去，我就

去，但我很高兴留在这里放松。“）”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们“一个人在做决定的时候应该直

接表达自己”。故选D。

C

Fishoutofwaterdon,tlastlong.Butprintsoftheirscales（鳞片），pressedintopoolsofink,canpreservetheir

formsforcenturies.Sincethemid-19thcentury,Japanesefishershavebeenusingthisunusualtechniquetocreate

shiningimagesknownasgyotaku（"gyo"means"fish";"taku"means“rubbing"）.

Theprintsoriginallyservedasvisualevidenceforfishershopingtoshowoffanimpressivecatch.Now,some

150yearslater,researchershavefoundanewandperhapsunexpectedseconduseoftheart:recordingthehistorical

biodiversityofaregion'sfish.

AsrecentlydescribedinthejournalZookeys,theapproachcouldhelpenvironmentaliststrackthethreatenedand

extinctfishpopulationsinJapan?spast,fillingingapswhereotherdatarundry.

Expertsagreethattheearliestprintsdatebacktothe1800s,whenJapanesefishersbeganprintingthesidesof

ink-dippedfishonpiecesofricepaperlabeledwiththedate,locationandspeciesofthecatch.Dippedinharmlessink,

thefishcouldthenbecleaned,soldoreatenasusual.

Overtime,fishersbegandecoratingtheprints,addingdetailssuchaseyesorextracolorsonscales.Reproduced

directlyfromtheanimalsthemselves,gyotakuprints,byandlarge,possessedaccuracyofthestructuresofanimal

bodiesandscientistssoonrecognizedtheireducationalvalue.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,researchershad

begunusingtheartworksinanimalanatomy（解剖）classes.

Protectionwork,then,mayseemlikealogicalnextstep.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollected261gyotaku

prints.Scientificrecordsoffishvarietiesfromcenturiespastareincomplete,buttheprintsseemtoconfirmthe

richnessoffishresourcesinthepast.Bycomparinghundredsofprints,theyfindsomespeciesarenowendangered.

Continuingtogathergyotakucouldrevealawealthofscientificinformation,reportsErinBlakemoreforthe

WashingtonPost.SomeoftheprintsmayevencontainbitsofDNA,helpingresearcherstrackthespecieslisted.

Sincetheadventofcamerasandsmartphones,however,gyotakuitselfhasbecomesomethingofararity.Ina

statement,researcherMiyazakiadvocatesforthedyingartform'sprotection,explainingthatitcouldcomplement（补

充）digitalphotographyasawaytorecordmemorablecatches.

28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserve“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Keep.C.Change.D.Present.

29.Whatinformationcanbefoundonagyotakuprint?

A.Thetypeoftheink.B.Thespeciesofthefish.

C.Thefinescalesofthefish.D.Thelocationofthefishers.

30.Whycangyotakuprintsenteranimalanatomyclasses?

A.Theyhavesomeuniquebiologicalfeatures.

B.Theycontaindetailedinformationonscales.

C.Theyareascientificwondertohumanbeings.

D.Theycanprovideanaccuratereflectionoffish.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegyotakuprints?

A.Theyareindangerofextinction.

B.Theyaregiveneffectiveprotection.

C.Theyhelppromotescientificprogress.

D.Theywillbereplacedbynewtechnology.

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鱼离开水是不能长久的。但将它们鳞片的印痕压在墨水池中，可以将它们的

形态保存几个世纪。在鱼拓版画上可以找到鱼的种类，并能帮助促进科学进步。

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Fishoutofwaterdon'tlastlong.Butprintsoftheirscales（鳞片）,pressedintopoolsof

ink（鱼离开水是不能长久的。但是它们鳞片的印记，压在墨水池里）和theirformsforcenturies（儿个世纪

以来的形式）“以及"Sincethemid-19thcentury,Japanesefishershavebeenusingthisunusualtechniquetocreate

shiningimagesknownasgyotaku（自19世纪中期以来，日本渔民一直在使用这种不寻常的技术创造出闪闪

发光的图像，称为gyotaku）."可知，把鳞片的印记通过一种技术“保留”下来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“保

留”。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“some150yearslater,researchershavefoundanewandperhapsunexpectedseconduse

oftheart:recordingthehistoricalbiodiversityofaregion^fish.（大约150年后，研究人员发现了这种艺术的一

种新的、也许出乎意料的第二种用途:记录一个地区鱼类历史上的生物多样性）”和倒数第二段中“Scientific

recordsoffishvarietiesfromcenluriespastareincomplete,butIheprintsseemtoconfirmtherichnessoffish

resourcesinthepast.（过去几个世纪的鱼类品种的科学记录是不完整的，但这些痕迹似乎证实了过去鱼类资

源的丰富）”，可知，在鱼拓版画上可以找到“鱼的种类”。故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Reproduceddirectlyfromtheanimalsthemselves,gyotakuprints,byandlarge,

possessedaccuracyofthestructuresofanimalbodiesandscientistssoonrecognizedtheireducationalvalue.Bythe

middleofthe20thcentury,researchershadbegunusingtheartworksinanimalanatomy（解剖）classes.（鱼拓版画

直接从动物本身复制，大体上具有动物身体结构的准确性，科学家很快认识到它们的教育价值。到了20

世纪中期，研究人员已经开始在动物解剖课上使用这些艺术品）“，可知，鱼拓版画可以进入动物解剖学课

程，是因为它们能准确地反映鱼的情况。故选D。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inastatement,researcherMiyazakiadvocatesforthedyingartfonn'sprotection,

explainingthatitcouldcomplement（补充）digitalphotographyasawaytorecordmemorablecatches.（在——份声

明中，宫崎骏研究员呼吁保护这一正在消亡的艺术形式，他解释说，它可以作为数字摄影的补充，记录令

人难忘的捕捉）“，可知，关于鱼拓版画我们能了解到他们帮助促进科学进步。故选C。

D

Eatinghealthiermaybeassimpleasnotgoingtothegrocerystore,onestudyrevealed.Participantswhoordered

theirgroceriesonlinespentlessmoneyonjunkfoodcomparedtowhentheyshoppedinperson,accordingtothe

study.Researcherstrackedthespendingpatternsof137shoppersoverthecourseof44weeks.Peoplewhoshopped

onlinespentonaverageabout$2.50lessonunhealthyfoodpurchaseslikecandyandfrozendessertscomparedto

whentheydidtheirshoppinginsidestores,saidstudyauthorLauraZatz.

Thestudydidnotexaminewhyshoppersspentlessmoneyonunhealthyfoodwhentheyshoppedonline,there

aresomelikelyreasons,suchasareductioninopportunitiesforimpulse（冲动）purchases."Onlineshoppingallows

shopperstokeepawayfromlotsofin-storemarketingandattractivefoodstimuli（刺激）,whichencouragesustoadd

itemstoourbasketthatwedidn'tplantopurchase,Zatzsaid."Thosetowersofjunkfoodattheendofgrocerystore

aislesdon'texistonline."Besides,manypeoplehavepresavedgrocerylists,ortheirfoodoptionsarebasedontheir

dietaryneeds,sheadded.Whoweshopwithmayalsoplayaroleinourpurchase,saidStephanieRogus,professorof

humannutritionatNewMexicoStateUniversity.Whenshoppinginperson,adultsoftenbringalongtheirchildrenor

otherfamilymembers,whomayaskforunhealthyfood.

Onlinegroceryshoppingisstillrelativelynew,andZatzsaidthatmarketingwillevolveandinfluenceshoppers

topurchaseunhealthyfoodonline.Grocerystoresmaybegintoadvertisefoodsthataren'tsellingaswellintheform

ofpop-upadsorpersonalizedrecommendationstoovercomereducedspendingoncertainitems.Ifunhealthyfoods

areunderselling,shoppersmightstartseeingadsforthem.

Shoppersspent44%morepertransaction（交易）andpurchasedmoreitemsonlineversusinstores,researchers

alsofound.Transactionfeescouldhaveinfluencedthistrend,Rogussaid.Manyonlinegroceryserviceshavea

transactionfee,socombiningshoppingtripstohavefewertransactionscouldhavesavedtheparticipantssome

money.Atsomestores,spendingacertainamountcouldmeanthefeeisfree.Mostoftheshoppersinthisstudywere

higher-incomeandcouldpotentiallyaffordtospendmoremoneytoavoidtransactionfeesorhitarequiredminimum

paymentfbronlineorders.

Themajorityoffoodshoppingwasstilldoneinpersonduringthestudy'stimeperiod,withparticipants

shoppingonlinejustunder29%ofthetime.Thereispotentialforonlinegroceryshoppingtoreduceunhealthyfood

purchases,Rogussaid,butthehighpercentageoftimesparticipantschoosingtoshopataphysicalstoremeansthe

fullimpactisunclear.

Onlineshoppingcanreducetheamountofmoneyspentonunhealthyfoods,but"peoplestillneedtomakea

wisedecisiontoplanaheadandpurchaseahealthfulandvariedmixoffoodsconsistentwithahealthydiet,“Zatz

stressed.

32.Whydopeopletendtospendlessonjunkfoodwhenshoppingonline?

A.Theylongtosavesomemoney.

B.Theywanttoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Theyaren'tattractedbyonlinejunkfood.

D.Theydoubtthequalityofonlinejunkfood.

33.WhatopiniondoesZatzwanttoexpressaboutthefuturesituations?

A.Increasingadvertisementswillfocusonhealthyfood.

B.Peoplewillspendlessonjunkfoodtokeephealthy.

C.Onlinemarketingwillbecomemoreandmorecomplex.

D.Marketingstrategiesinfluencepeople'sshoppingbehaviour.

34.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Internetaccess.B.Thepriceofgoods.

C.Theamountofwaste.D.Transactioncharges.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Onlineshoppingisdevelopingrapidly

B.Howtogetaccesstohealthyfoodonline

C.Peoplereducespendingonjunkfoodonline

D.Acomparisonbetweentwotypesofshopping

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物者在网上购物时在不健康食品上花费较少，分析其产生的

原因，并对线下线上购买食品情况进行了比较，最后呼吁网上购物可以减少在不健康食品上的花费，但人

们仍然需要做出明智的决定，提前计戈U,购买符合健康饮食的健康多样的食品。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“"Onlineshoppingallowsshopperstokeepawayfromlotsofin-storemarketingand

attractivefoodstimuli（刺激）,whichencouragesustoadditemstoourbasketthatwedidn'tplantopurchase,Zatz

said."（“网上购物让购物者远离大量的店内营销和诱人的食物刺激，这鼓励我们在购物篮中添加我们不打

算购买的物品，”Zatz说）可知，当人们在网上购物时，他们倾向于减少在垃圾食品上的花费，因为他们

不被网上垃圾食品所吸引。故选C项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Onlinegroceryshoppingisstillrelativelynew,andZatzsaidthatmarketingwillevolve

andinfluenceshopperstopurchaseunhealthyfoodonline."（网上杂货店购物仍然相对较新，Zatz说，营销将

不断发展，并影响购物者在网上购买不健康食品）可知，Zatz认为营销策略将影响人们购物行为。故选D

项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Transactionfeescouldhaveinfluencedthistrend,Rogussaid.Manyonlinegrocery

serviceshaveatransactionfee,socombiningshoppingtripstohavefewertransactionscouldhavesavedthe

participantssomemoney.w（Rogus表示，交易费用可能会影响这一趋势。许多在线食品杂货服务都有交易

费，因此，将购物旅行结合起来以减少交易，可以为参与者节省一些钱）说明交易费用是网上购物的缺点。

故