挑战练08 完形填空(15题)1(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)08完形填空(15题)1Forthenextfewweeks,theteamkeepsmovinghigherupthemountain,settingupcampatgreateraltitudes.They1reachCamp8—thehighestcampfortheteam.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarechosentotrytoreachthetopofQomolangmafirst.HillaryandNorgayfeelexcited,yetcalm,astheybegintheir2tothetop.Itisminus27℃,andthey3eightlayersofclothingandthreepairsofgloves.Theirbackpacksweigh18kilogramseach.Thetwomenmoveslowly,4hackingstepsintotheicewiththeirtools.Partsoftheclimbsarereally5—ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard.Onewrongstepcouldmean6.Still,uptheygo,higherandhigher,untiltheycometoa7wall-40feethigh.Itseems8forthemtoclimbupit.Butthereisstrongfaithinsidethem:Theyhaven'tcomethisfaronlyto9!SuddenlyHillaryseesathincrackintherock.He10afootintoitandbeginstomoveup,takingholdofanyhandholdhecanfind.Norgayfollows.Ittakesalmosthalfanhourto11upusingthecrack.Theycanhardlycatchtheir12.Thetwomenkeepgoingup.Theymovefromrockto13,andsoontheycanclimbnomorebecausethereisnomoremountainleft.Theyhavereachedthetop!Theirtirednessquickly14happinessastheylookoutattheamazingviewallaroundthem.Theyprovethat15canmovemountains.1.A.naturally B.obviously C.secretly D.eventually2.A.game B.match C.experiment D.climb3.A.putup B.takeoff C.puton D.searchfor4.A.curiously B.carefully C.wrongly D.casually5.A.frightening B.interesting C.special D.significant6.A.life B.death C.view D.truth7.A.wide B.deep C.different D.rocky8.A.impossible B.easy C.important D.rare9.A.turndown B.setup C.giveup D.fadeaway10.A.breaks B.sticks C.cuts D.carries11.A.rush B.hurry C.inch D.drive12.A.fellow B.leader C.trainer D.breath13.A.snow B.road C.house D.forest14.A.livesupto B.giveswayto C.goesbackto D.holdsonto15.A.faith B.love C.ability D.action【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了探险队中EdmundHillary和TenzingNorgay攀登珠峰的经过，他们克服了重重困难，最终凭借着强大的信念成功登顶珠峰。1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终到达了8号营地——团队最高的营地。A.naturally自然地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.eventually终于。根据后文“thehighestcampfortheteam”可知他们终于到达了团队最高的营地——8号营地。故选D。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hillary和Norgay开始向山顶攀登，他们感到既兴奋又平静。A.game游戏；B.match匹配；C.experiment实验；D.climb攀爬。根据后文“tothetop”指向山顶攀登，应用climb。故选D。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：气温是零下27度，他们穿了八层衣服，戴了三副手套。A.putup建造；B.takeoff起飞；C.puton穿上；D.searchfor寻找。根据后文“eightlayersofclothing”可知指穿衣服，应用puton。故选C。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人慢慢地走着，小心翼翼地用他们的工具在冰上凿出脚印。A.curiously好奇地；B.carefully仔细地；C.wrongly错误地；D.casually随便地。根据后文“ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard”可知山脊很窄，所以他们需要小心地用工具凿出脚印。故选B。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登的某些部分确实令人害怕——只有跳板那么宽的山脊。A.frightening吓人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.special特别的；D.significant重要的。根据后文“ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard”可知山脊很窄，攀登起来很危险，所以令人害怕。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一步错就意味着死亡。A.life生活；B.death死亡；C.view观点；D.truth真理。上文“ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard”提到山脊很窄，所以一步走错就意味着摔下山死亡。故选B。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他们还是往上走，越走越高，直到他们到达一堵40英尺高的岩壁。A.wide宽的；B.deep深的；C.different不同的；D.rocky岩石的。呼应后文“SuddenlyHillaryseesathincrackintherock”指他们到达一堵40英尺高的岩壁。故选D。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎不可能爬上去。A.impossible不可能的；B.easy容易的；C.important重要的；D.rare稀有的。上文提到他们到达一堵40英尺高的岩壁，也就是说无法再用工具凿出脚印了，这意味着他们不可能爬地上去。故选A。9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们内心有强烈的信念：他们走了这么远，不是为了放弃！A.turndown关小；B.setup建立；C.giveup放弃；D.fadeaway消失。上文提到他们不可能爬上那么高的岩壁，意味着只能放弃，而他们内心的信念告诉他们走了这么远不是为了到这里放弃的。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一只脚伸进去，开始往上移动，抓住任何他能找到的支点。A.breaks打破；B.sticks伸出，坚持；C.cuts切割；D.carries搬运。根据后文“afootintoitandbeginstomoveup”指把脚伸进岩石缝隙，再向上移动。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这条裂缝往上爬几乎要花半个小时。A.rush冲进；B.hurry赶紧；C.inch慢慢前进；D.drive驾驶。根据上文“Ittakesalmosthalfanhourto”可知攀登的过程缓慢前进着。故选C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎喘不过气来。A.fellow伙伴；B.leader领导；C.trainer教练；D.breath呼吸。根据上文“Theycanhardlycatchtheir”以及当时身处珠峰，氧气稀薄，推测他们是喘不上气，故选D。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从岩石移动到雪上，很快他们就不能再爬了，因为已经没有山了。A.snow雪；B.road道路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。根据后文“Theyhavereachedthetop!”他们到达了珠峰的山顶，结合常识可知，珠峰山顶上都是雪。故选A。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到周围美丽的景色时，很快就由疲劳变成了幸福。A.livesupto不辜负；B.giveswayto让路；C.goesbackto回去；D.holdsonto坚持。根据前后文语境“Theirtirednessquickly…happinessastheylookoutattheamazingviewallaroundthem”可知，被美景包围着，他们忘记了疲劳，所以是疲劳让位于幸福，givewayto符合语境。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们证明了信念可以移山。A.faith信念；B.love爱；C.ability能力；D.action行动。呼应上文中“Butthereisstrongfaithinsidethem”此处强调了信念的巨大作用。故选A。2Myparentshadaseriouswanderlust(漫游癖)whenIwasyoung.Andwe16movingfromtowntotownabouteverysixmonths.Inmyninth-gradeyear,we17toasmallArizonatown.Ibecamethe18ofacoupleofbullies(仗势欺人者).Ineverdiscoveredwhythesegirls19me,asIhadlittlecontactwiththem.TheonlytimeIsawthemwasonthedailybusridetoandfromschool.Thatbusridewasalongexercisein20whenevertheywerelaughingatme.Onedayafteraparticularly21busridehome?Icriedtomymotherthatthe22girlshatedme.However,mymother's23wassimple,“Isn'tthatlikehatingarock?”Andshemadeagrinning(露齿而笑)faceandIhadto24.ItwasmagicalthatIsuddenlyrealizeditdidn't25atallifthosegirlshatedme.Afterthat,wheneverthosegirlsmadefunofme,Ialwaysthoughtofwhatmymomdid.Myexpressionof26alwaysbeatthebulliesanditfeltlikea(n)27weapon.Thosetwogirls28gaveupbullyingme.MymothergavemeplentyofgiftswhenIwasgrowingup,butthegiftofself-esteem?wasthemost29one.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulmomentwhenIdiscoveredIcouldbe30.16.A.gaveup B.endedup C.heardabout D.worriedabout17.A.moved B.stuck C.turned D.referred18.A.method B.application C.success D.target19.A.deserted B.disliked C.supported D.taught20.A.need B.length C.pain D.design.21.A.smooth B.simple C.terrible D.different22.A.friendly B.curious C.cautious D.horrible23.A.goal B.issue C.response D.presence24.A.complain B.laugh C.change D.struggle25.A.work B.exist C.remain D.matter26.A.amusement B.preference C.difficulty D.responsibility27.A.traditional B.foreign C.secret D.expensive28.A.eventually B.usually C.mainly D.merely29.A.expensive B.interesting C.common D.precious30.A.healthy B.strong C.beautiful D.clever【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者九年级时一家人搬到了一个小镇上，作者成了几个恶霸的目标，在公交车上被嘲笑后，作者回家向母亲哭诉，母亲却说她们讨厌作者就像讨厌石头一样，作者突然意识到那些女孩讨厌自己也没关系。最后作者用这件秘密武器打败了这些恶霸，变得更加坚强。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们大约每六个月就从一个城镇搬到另一个城镇。A.gaveup放弃；B.endedup结束，导致；C.heardabout听说；D.worriedabout担心。根据上文“MyparentshadaseriouswanderlustwhenIwasyoung.”可知作者的父母有漫游癖，所以导致的结果是他们大约每六个月就从一个城镇搬到另一个城镇。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我九年级的时候，我们搬到了亚利桑那州的一个小镇。A.moved搬家，移动；B.stuck卡住；C.turned转弯；D.referred涉及。根据后文“toasmallArizonatown”可知作者他们搬到了一个小镇上。故选A。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了几个恶霸的目标。A.method方法；B.application应用；C.success成功；D.target目标。根据后文“whenevertheywerelaughingatme”可知作者成了几个学校霸凌者的目标。故选D。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直不知道为什么这些女孩不喜欢我，因为我和她们很少接触。A.deserted遗弃；B.disliked不喜欢；C.supported支持；D.taught教学。根据后文“thosegirlshatedme”以及常识，被霸凌者欺负是因为这些女孩子不喜欢作者，故选B。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他们嘲笑我的时候，坐公共汽车都是一场痛苦的长时间锻炼。A.need需要；B.length长度；C.pain痛苦；D.design设计。根据后文“toasmallArizonatown”可知作者在公交车上要被这些女孩子嘲笑，因此是一场痛苦之旅。故选C。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在乘坐特别糟糕的公共汽车回家后，我哭着对妈妈说那些可怕的女孩讨厌我。A.smooth顺利的；B.simple简单的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.different不同的。上文提到作者坐公交要被这些女孩子嘲笑，所以是糟糕的公车之旅。故选C。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在乘坐特别糟糕的公共汽车回家后，我哭着对妈妈说那些可怕的女孩讨厌我。A.friendly友好的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.horrible可怕的。上文提到作者被不喜欢自己的女孩子嘲笑，觉得痛苦，所以形容这些女孩子很可怕。故选D。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈的回答很简单：“这不就像恨石头一样吗？”A.goal目标；B.issue问题；C.response回答；D.presence存在。根据后文“wassimple,“Isn'tthatlikehatingarock?””可知后文是母亲对作者哭诉的回答。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咧嘴一笑，我只好笑。A.complain抱怨；B.laugh笑；C.change改变；D.struggle努力。根据后文“ItwasmagicalthatIsuddenlyrealized”可知作者从母亲的话里领悟到了那些女孩讨厌自己也没关系，所以和母亲一起笑了。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很神奇的是，我突然意识到那些女孩恨我也没关系。A.work工作；B.exist存在；C.remain保持；D.matter重要。根据前后文“itdidn't…atall”可知为句型itdoesn’t/didn’tmatter表示“没关系”。故选D。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的逗趣表情总能打击恶霸，感觉就像一个秘密武器。A.amusement娱乐，逗趣；B.preference偏爱；C.difficulty困难；D.responsibility责任。上文提到母亲说这些女孩讨厌自己就像讨厌石头一样，让作者觉得她们讨厌自己也没有关系了，所以开始用嘲讽逗趣的表情看待这些人。故选A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的逗趣表情总能打击恶霸，感觉就像一个秘密武器。A.traditional传统的；B.foreign国外的；C.secret秘密的；D.expensive昂贵的。作者之所以能打败这些霸凌者，是源于母亲的话，因此是一件秘密武器。故选C。28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那两个女孩终于不再欺负我了。A.eventually终于；B.usually通常；C.mainly主要；D.merely仅仅。根据后文“gaveupbullyingme”可知两个女孩终于不再欺负作者了。故选A。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈给了我很多礼物，但自尊是最珍贵的礼物。A.expensive昂贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.common普通的；D.precious宝贵的。根据上文“thegiftofself-esteemwasthemost”可知自尊是母亲给作者最珍贵的礼物。故选D。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我发现我可以变得坚强的美妙时刻。A.healthy健康的；B.strong坚强的，强壮的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.clever聪明的。结合上文可知，作者听了母亲的话后，勇敢面对这些欺负自己的女孩子，并最后战胜了她们，可见作者变得坚强了。故选B。3Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother’sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto31,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould32thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding33behindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher34first.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she’dwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto35myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)36chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,I37two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyingin-storeandwouldn’t38forthebookI’dordered.ThismeantthatI’dhaveone$10offcard39.“Youcancomebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk40.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen41tofacetheladybehindmewho’dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery42andsaid,“Really?”The43didn’tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn’tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit44someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most45awin-winmoment.31.A.pay B.discount C.fold D.pack32.A.achieve B.order C.receive D.apply33.A.nearby B.nextto C.atrandom D.inline34.A.purchases B.products C.cards D.presents35.A.see B.go C.put D.pull36.A.brief B.anxious C.confidential D.friendly37.A.sent B.placed C.signed D.delivered38.A.use B.count C.work D.account39.A.left B.abandoned C.applied D.sold40.A.interrupted B.repeated C.smiled D.evaluated41.A.turneddown B.turnedaround C.turnedup D.turnedin42.A.calm B.relieved C.fearful D.surprised43.A.gift B.book C.attitude D.patience44.A.appreciated B.rewarded C.stimulated D.reminded45.A.potentially B.necessarily C.frequently D.definitely【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者选择把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这种是一种双赢的做法。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A.pay支付；B.discount折扣；C.fold折叠；D.pack包装。根据上文“IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A.achieve实现；B.order订购；C.receive收到；D.apply申请。呼应后文“shecouldorderthebookforme”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。33.考查固定短语辨析。句意：结账的时候，有位女士排队站在我后面。A.nearby附近的；B.nextto紧挨着；C.atrandom随便地；D.inline排队。根据后文“behindmeatthecheckout”可知结账的时候有个女士排队在作者后面。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先付款。A.purchases所购物；B.products产品；C.cards卡片；D.presents礼物。根据上文“lettheladybehindmepayforher”指让排在后面的女士先为自己的所购物付款，故选A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才通过。A.see看见；B.go离开；C.put放置；D.pull拉。根据后文“myorderthrough”可知为短语pullthrough“通过”。故选C。36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后面的女士一直和我们友好地聊天。A.brief简要的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confidential机密的；D.friendly友好的。根据后文“chatwithusfortheentiretime”在等待过程中女士一直和作者友好聊天。故选D。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我付钱的时候，我在柜台上放了两张10美元的优惠卡。A.sent寄出；B.placed放置；C.signed署名；D.delivered递送。根据后文“two$10offcardsonthecounter”可知指将两张10美元的支付卡放在柜台上。故选B。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在店里买的书有效，对我订购的书无效。A.use使用；B.count数数；C.work起作用；D.account解释。根据后文“forthebookI’dordered”指优惠卡对订购的书不起作用，work符合语境。故选C。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我会剩一张10美元的优惠卡。A.left留下，离开；B.abandoned抛弃；C.applied应用；D.sold出售。优惠卡对订购的书无效，意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A.interrupted打断；B.repeated重复；C.smiled微笑；D.evaluated评估。根据后文“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”店员善意的提醒，可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者的。故选C。41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一毫秒，然后转过身对我身后那位在漫长的结账过程中一直那么耐心、善良、迷人的女士说：“给你。”A.turneddown关小；B.turnedaround转身；C.turnedup开大；D.turnedin上交。根据上文“Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher4first.”可知，女士在作者的后面，由此可知作者需要转过身才能和女士说话。故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地问：“真的吗？”A.calm平静的；B.relieved安慰的；C.fearful害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物没花我一分钱。A.gift礼物；B.book书；C.attitude态度；D.patience耐心。作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能在周末之前回来，这对那些在我心中留下微笑的人来说是一种回报。A.appreciated感激；B.rewarded奖励，回报；C.stimulated促进；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个双赢的时刻。A.potentially可能地；B.necessarily必要地；C.frequently频繁地；D.definitely清楚地。根据后文“awin-winmoment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。4Somethingunpredictabletookplacetoday.IwasatthegateatNYairport,46togetonmyplanetoanothercity.Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown,47betweentheseats,kickingandscreaming,thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe48.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.Shecouldn’t49hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand50,Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputherheadinherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeousthinghappened.Sixorsevenwomenintheairportapproachedand51thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle52inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewlybought53ofwater.Someoneelse54themomtogetthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso55becausetherewasno56andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey57thedoorweallwentbacktoour58seatsanddidn’ttalkaboutit.Wewerestrangers,gatheringto59problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,can60theworld.46.A.leaving B.begging C.waiting D.standing47.A.running B.yelling C.dashing D.listening48.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane49.A.setup B.takein C.putdown D.pickup50.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing51.A.laughed B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded52.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat53.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle54.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed55.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting56.A.discussion B.admission C.time D.need57.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto C.wentthrough D.heardof58.A.separate B.wood C.common D.priceless59.A.produce B.solve C.analyze D.forget60.A.destroy B.win C.cheat D.save【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.D50.B51.D52.B53.D54.C55.C56.A57.C58.A59.B60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自带孩子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约机场的登机口，等着登上飞往另一个城市的飞机。A.leaving离开；B.begging恳求；C.waiting等待；D.standing站。根据“IwasatthegateatNYairport,”可知，作者在机场等待飞机。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.running跑；B.yelling大叫；C.dashing猛冲；D.listening听。根据“Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown,”可知，小男孩在座位间来回跑，又踢又叫。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.boat船；B.taxi出租车；C.train火车；D.plane飞机。根据“IwasatthegateatNYairport,_____togetonmyplanetoanothercity.”可知，小男孩拒绝登上飞机。故选D。49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A.setup创立；B.takein吸收；C.putdown镇压；D.pickup拉起。根据“Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.”可知，这位母亲怀着孕，无法拉起躺在地上的儿子。故选D。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A.speaking讲话；B.screaming大喊；C.jumping跳；D.laughing笑。根据“becausehewaslyingdownontheground,”及上文小男孩的表现可知，小男孩躺在地上，边踢边叫。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场里有六七个女人走过来，围住了可怜的母亲和小男孩。A.laughed大笑；B.neglected忽略；C.questioned询问；D.surrounded围着。根据“Wekneltdownandformedacircle.”可知，女士们走近这对母子，围成一个圈，包围了他们。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A.dog狗；B.toy玩具；C.gun枪；D.coat外套。根据“thatshelettheboyplaywith,”和常识可知，一个女士的包里有个小玩具，她让小男孩玩。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A.cup杯子；B.bowl碗；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶。根据“Someoneelse______themomtogetthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一个女士给这位母亲买了一瓶新的水。故选D。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮助这位母亲把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来给了他。A.refused拒绝；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.allowed允许。helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。根据“getthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一个人帮忙把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。故选C。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A.boring乏味的；B.dangerous危险的；C.gorgeous华丽的；极好的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“becausetherewasno________andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，这是一件极好的事，因为这些女士彼此不认识，也没有经过讨论，但却不约而同地去帮助这位母亲。故选C。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A.discussion讨论；B.admission承认；C.time时间；D.need需要。根据“andnooneknewanyoneelse,”可知，这些女土彼此不认识，但不约而同地去助这位母亲，说明她们没有经过讨论。故选A。57.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.lookedinto调查；B.turnedinto变成；C.wentthrough经历；D.heardof听说。根据“andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，这对母子平静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞机了。故选C。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.separate分开的；B.wood木头的；C.common常见的；D.priceless无价的。根据“anddidn’ttalkaboutit.”可知，这些女士帮助完他们后，回各自的座位了。故选A。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。A.produce制造；B.solve解决；C.analyze分析；D.forget忘记。根据“Wewerestrangers,gatheringto”可知，这些陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。故选B。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负使命的女性可以拯救世界。A.destroy摧毁；B.win赢得；C.cheat欺骗；D.save拯救。根据“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,”可知，一群肩负使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以拯救世界。故选D。5StudentsstartajoyfulhotlinetocheerpeopleupWouldn'tajoyfulmessageliftyourspiritsduringthistimeofcoronavirus(新冠病毒)isolation(隔离)?AgroupofCalgaryBoardofEducationstudentsintheEverActiveRecreationprogramsetoutto61people'slivesduringthishardtime.Theprogramiscalledjoy4Allwhichencouragesanyone,especiallythe62,tosharetheirownmessagesthroughahotlinethatprovidespre-recorded63stories,kindmessagesandjokes.JamieAnderson,ateacheratEverActiveSchools,encouragedhisstudentstotakeanactivepart.“Manypeopleareexperiencing64toconnectionwithothers,sothestudentsdecidedtobringjoyfulmessagestophonelinesto65asmanypeopleisolatedfromothersaspossibletocheerthemup,”Andersonsaid.AliAhmad,16,oneofthestudentsforJoy4All,saidhewantedtomakea66duringthetime.“Throughthisprojectwewillbeableto67peopleisolatedathomewithsomethingtheycanalwayslookforwardtointheirday.68,itcanlightenthe69andevenhelpsavelives,”hesaid.“We70wantedtoreachouttoseniors,andpeopleinnursinghomesandhospitals,butlaterwealsowanttoconnectwithotherpartsofthecommunity,likefamilieswhoareathome.”Anotherstudent71forJoy4All,JaredQuinn,20,saidhewantedtohelpthosewhoweredealingwithisolatedfamilies.“I'mdoingthismainlybecauseofmy72withisolation.Mygrandparents,wholiveinadifferentprovince,were73tocomeandvisit,butnowtheycan'towingtotheisolationpolicy,”saidOuinn.Theprogramisdueto74inJune,butAndersonhopesstudentswillcontinuetheirprojectforaslongasthepublichealthguidelinesarein75.61.A.enjoy B.brighten C.save D.strengthen62.A.youth B.doctors C.senior D.teachers63.A.satisfying B.discouraging C.disappointing D.inspiring64.A.barriers B.access C.approaches D.solutions65.A.maintain B.stretch C.reach D.construct66.A.difference B.fortune C.comment D.sacrifice67.A.entrust B.compare C.present D.replace68.A.Accidentally B.Frequently C.Personally D.Hopefully69.A.load B.mood C.virus D.weight70.A.initially B.eventually C.exactly D.approximately71.A.adviser B.supporter C.applicant D.survivor72.A.influence B.fantasy C.experience D.infection73.A.accused B.supposed C.persuaded D.determined74.A.startout B.setup C.carryout D.cometoanend75.A.advance B.vain C.place D.conclusion【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.A65.C66.A67.C68.D69.B70.A71.B72.C73.B74.D75.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了疫情隔离期间，一些学生开通了一条热线给人们传递信息，讲故事和笑话，激励人们，让人们情绪不再低落，振奋了他们的精神。61.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群卡尔加里教育委员会的学生打算通过EverActiveRecreation(一直活跃的娱乐活动)项目在这个艰难的时刻照亮人们的生活。A.enjoy享受；B.brighten使明亮；使快乐；C.save救；D.strengthen加强。文章标题“Studentsstartajoyfulhotlinetocheerpeopleup”学生们开通了一条快乐热线，让人们高兴起来，所以此处表示学生们通过这个项目照亮人们的生活，让人们快乐，故选B。

62.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节目叫做joy4All，它鼓励任何人，特别是年轻人通过热线分享自己的信息，热线提供预先录制的鼓舞人心的故事、好人好事和笑话。A.youth青年时期；B.doctors医生；C.senior年长的人；D.teachers老师。根据上题分析我们可知，这个项目是学生创办的，应该是鼓励学生也就是年轻人多参与，再根据空后“tosharetheirownmessagesthroughahotlinethatprovidespre-recordedstories,kindmessagesandjokes.”分享自己的信息，将激励人心的故事以及笑话，这也是适和年轻人做的事，theyouth青年；年轻人。故选A。

63.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.discouraging使人沮丧的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的。上文“Wouldn'tajoyfulmessageliftyourspiritsduringthistimeofcoronavirus(新冠病毒)isolation(隔离)?”提到这条热线在疫情隔离期间让人精神振奋，所以此处这条热线提供的是鼓舞人心的，激励人的故事，故选D。

64.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anderson说：“许多人在与他人联系时遇到障碍，因此学生们决定通过电话传递快乐的信息，让尽可能多的与他人隔绝的人都能听到，让他们振作起来。”。A.barriers障碍；阻碍；B.access通道；权利；C.approaches方法；D.solutions解决办法。此空所在句子和逗号后句子之间是因果关系，根据“duringthistimeofcoronavirus(新冠病毒)isolation(隔离