挑战练07 七选五(议论文)(原卷版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)07七选五(议论文)1Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”1.Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.2.Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.3.Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.4.Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(坚持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.5.Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.2AGreatWaytoTeachChildrentoTakeResponsibilityAsparents,oneofthemostimportantthingstoteachchildrentotakeresponsibilityistoincludechoresasapartoftheirdailyroutine.Inordertomakeafamilyfunctionsmoothly,everymembermustcontribute.Teachingyourchildrentotakeresponsibilityatanearlyagemakesiteasierforthemtoshouldergreaterresponsibilitiesastheygrowolder.6.Ifyourchildrenleavetheircrayonslyingonthetableafterdrawing,pickingupthosecrayonsisnotachore.Itiscleaningupamesstheyhavecreated.7.8..Forexample,ifitistofeedthedogeveryday,makesurethechildrenunderstandthatiftheyfailintheirresponsibility,thedogwillgohungry.Makerewardsandpunishmentsapartofthelesson.Togetherdecidewhethertheywillberewardedornot.9.Someparentsmaketheirrewardamonetarypayment,whileotherschoosetorewardwithcertainprivileges,suchasextratelevisionviewingtime.Childrenneedtobetaughtthattherearepunishmentsfortheiractionsincaseofnotdoingtheirassignedchores.Decideandagreefromthestartwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Teachingyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyisofgreatimportance.10.Bytakingthisstep,youhavedoneawonderfulthingforyourchildrenbyprovidingthemwithlifeskillstheycantakewiththemintosociety.A.Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.B.Andwhatpunishmenttheywillreceiveifachoreisn’tdone.C.Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.D.Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.E.Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.F.Childrenwillnotberewardedatallformerelycleaningup.G.Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.3Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.11.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.12.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.13..Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.14.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”15..Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.4Self-esteemmeansyoumostlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.Itgivesyouthecouragetotrynewthingsormakenewfriends.Withself-esteem,youbelieveinyourself.Youknowthatgoodthingscanhappenwhenyoutry,Self-esteemhelpsyouwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.Ithelpsyouacceptmistakes.16.Makealistofthestuffyou’regoodat.Canyoudraworsing?Areyouagoodreader?Areyougoodatasport?Doyoutellagoodjoke?Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askaparentorfriendtohelpyouwithit.17.Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballsetc.,whichmakeyouhaveasenseofachievement.Turn“Ican’t”into“Ican!”Doesthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellyou“I’mnotgoodatthis”or“Ican’tdoit”?Or“It’stoohardforme”?That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.18.Think,“Icangiveitatry,”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”Tryyourbest.Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.19.Tryagain.Ifyoumissthesoccergoalorlosealibrarybook,youdon’tgettoomadatyourself.Youfindawaytodobetter.Dosomethingmeaningful.Donicethingsforparents.Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.20.Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.Spendtimewithpeoplewholoveyou.Dothingsyouenjoywithyourparentorfamily.Ithelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.Andthatbuildsself-esteem.A.Practicethethingsyoudowell.B.Whynotdecidetochangeyourmind?C.Herearesomestepsbeneficialtoyou.D.Whenithappens,youwilllackself-esteem.E.Whenyoutryhard,yourself-esteemwillgrow.F.Doingworthwhilethings,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Thereareotherapproachestohelpingdevelopyourself-esteem.5HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!21..Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”22..23..Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(转变)intoday.24..Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.25..Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A.MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB.NeverignorethepowerofroutineC.TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD.ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite6Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估计）thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision26.?Benefitsoftelevision：1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.27..2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.28..In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消极的）29..2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Therearemanyadvertisementsontelevision,30..3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Somecritics(批评家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.7Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Lemonsareconsiderednottastywhilelemonadeisconsideredsweet.31.Butwhensomethingbadhappens,it’scommonformostpeopletocomplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!Ijustwantchocolate!”32.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarinabadsituation?33.Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(瘪了的轮胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,you’rereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithyourfavoritefilmstars.Nowyou’reveryworried,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA(美国汽车协会）togetyourtirefixedorcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?34.Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.Almosteverythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.35.Theeasythingtodoistobedisappointedaboutwhathashappenedandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”A.Here’sanexample.B.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.C.Theanswertotheproblemisunique.D.Ifyousmiletolife,itwillsmilebacktoyou.E.Ifyoudon’tdoanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.F.Thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestofabadsituation.G.Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead.8Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheneedforteacherstodevelophealthyrelationshipswiththeparentsoftheirstudents.Similarly,headmasterswhoholdtheopportunitytobuildtherelationshipswithparentswillfindittobeaworthwhileinvestment(投资).Asisknown,headmastersspendmuchtimeonafter-schoolactivities.36.Greatheadmastersaregoodatfindingcommoninterestswithalmostanyparent.Theycantalkaboutanythingfromtheweathertopoliticstosports.Havingthesetalkshelpsparentsseeyouasarealpersonfortheschoo